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In the field of document forensics, ink analysis plays a crucial role in determining the authenticity of legal and historic documents and detecting forgery. Visual examination alone is insufficient for distinguishing visually similar inks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Aneeqa Abrar , Hamza Iqbal

Hyper-spectral imaging has become the latest trend in the field of optical imaging systems. Among various other applications, hyper-spectral imaging has been widely used for analysis of printed and handwritten documents. This paper proposes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Muhammad Farhan Humayun , Hassan Waseem Malik , Ahmed Ahsan Alvi

High-resolution imaging has delivered new prospects for detecting the material composition and structure of cultural treasures. Despite the various techniques for analysis, a significant diagnostic gap remained in the range of available…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 AmirAbbas Davari , Armin Häberle , Vincent Christlein , Andreas Maier , Christian Riess

Kubelka-Munk (K-M) theory has been successfully used to estimate pigment concentrations in the pigment mixtures of modern paintings in spectral imagery. In this study the single-constant K-M theory has been utilized for the classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Abu Md Niamul Taufique , David W. Messinger

Image processing is an important research area in computer vision. Image segmentation plays the vital rule in image processing research. There exist so many methods for image segmentation. Clustering is an unsupervised study. Clustering can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-07-31 Dibya Jyoti Bora , Anil Kumar Gupta

Hyperspectral imaging is a powerful technology that is plagued by large dimensionality. Herein, we explore a way to combat that hindrance via non-contiguous and contiguous (simpler to realize sensor) band grouping for dimensionality…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-31 Muhammad Aminul Islam , Derek T. Anderson , John E. Ball , Nicolas H. Younan

Hyperspectral anomaly detection (HAD), a crucial approach for many civilian and military applications, seeks to identify pixels with spectral signatures that are anomalous relative to a preponderance of background signatures. Significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Abu Hasnat Mohammad Rubaiyat , Jordan Vincent , Colin Olson

Image splicing is a common form of image forgery. Such alterations may leave no visual clues of tampering. In recent works camera characteristics consistency across the image has been used to establish the authenticity and integrity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-05-25 H. R. Chennamma , Lalitha Rangarajan

Most computer vision and machine learning-based approaches for historical document analysis are tailored to grayscale or RGB images and thus, mostly exploit their spatial information. Multispectral (MS) and hyperspectral (HS) images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 M. Ljubenovic , P. Guzzonato , G. Franceschin , A. Traviglia

With the headway of the advanced image handling software and altering tools, a computerized picture can be effectively controlled. The identification of image manipulation is vital in light of the fact that an image can be utilized as…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 Abhishek Kashyap , Rajesh Singh Parmar , Megha Agrawal , Hariom Gupta

Matching a target spectrum with known spectra in a spectral library is a common method for material identification in hyperspectral imaging research. Hyperspectral spectra exhibit precise absorption features across different wavelength…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Sampriti Soor , Priyanka Kumari , B. S. Daya Sagar , Amba Shetty

We propose a method for the unsupervised clustering of hyperspectral images based on spatially regularized spectral clustering with ultrametric path distances. The proposed method efficiently combines data density and geometry to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Shukun Zhang , James M. Murphy

Hyperspectral imaging techniques have a unique ability to probe the inhomogeneity of material properties whether driven by compositional variation or other forms of phase segregation. In the doped cuprates, iridates, and related materials,…

Hyperspectral image classification demands spatially coherent predictions and precise boundary delineation. Yet prevailing superpixel-based methods face an inherent contradiction: clustering aggregates similar pixels into regions, but the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Peifu Liu , Tingfa Xu , Jie Wang , Huan Chen , Huiyan Bai , Jianan Li

In the world of fake news and deepfakes, there have been an alarmingly large number of cases of images being tampered with and published in newspapers, used in court, and posted on social media for defamation purposes. Detecting these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Aditya Pandey , Anshuman Mitra

As image tampering becomes ever more sophisticated and commonplace, the need for image forensics algorithms that can accurately and quickly detect forgeries grows. In this paper, we revisit the ideas of image querying and retrieval to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Joel Brogan , Paolo Bestagini , Aparna Bharati , Allan Pinto , Daniel Moreira , Kevin Bowyer , Patrick Flynn , Anderson Rocha , Walter Scheirer

Imaging spectrometers measure electromagnetic energy scattered in their instantaneous field view in hundreds or thousands of spectral channels with higher spectral resolution than multispectral cameras. Imaging spectrometers are therefore…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-04-25 José M. Bioucas-Dias , Antonio Plaza , Nicolas Dobigeon , Mario Parente , Qian Du , Paul Gader , Jocelyn Chanussot

Tampering or forgery of digital documents has become widespread, most commonly through altering images without any malicious intent such as enhancing the overall appearance of the image. However, there are occasions when tampering of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Gabriel Grobler , Sheunesu Makura , Hein Venter

This paper presents a novel application to detect counterfeit identity documents forged by a scan-printing operation. Texture analysis approaches are proposed to extract validation features from security background that is usually printed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Albert Berenguel , Oriol Ramos Terrades , Josep Lladós , Cristina Cañero

Copy-move image forgery aims to duplicate certain objects or to hide specific contents with copy-move operations, which can be achieved by a sequence of manual manipulations as well as up-to-date deep generative network-based swapping. Its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Liangwei Jiang , Jinluo Xie , Yecheng Huang , Hua Zhang , Hongyu Yang , Di Huang
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