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The effect of hydrogen on the fracture behaviour of austenitic stainless steel has been investigated in the past [1][2]. It has been reported that fracture initiates by void formation at inclusions and regions of enhanced strain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Eugene Ogosi , Umair Bin Asim , Amir Siddiq , Mehmet Kartal

Stochastic density functional theory (sDFT) is becoming a valuable tool for studying ground state properties of extended materials. The computational complexity of describing the Kohn-Sham orbitals is replaced by introducing a set of random…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Ming Chen , Roi Baer , Daniel Neuhauser , Eran Rabani

Hydrogen embrittlement of metals and alloys, particularly steels, has been an important scientific and engineering challenge in the Oil and Gas industry for many years. It impacts the integrity and performance of a wide range of structures…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Dakshina Murthy Valiveti , T. Neeraj

Recent advancements in neutron and X-ray sources, instrumentation and data collection modes have significantly increased the experimental data size (which could easily contain 10$^{8}$ -- 10$^{10}$ data points), so that conventional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Yawei Hui , Yaohua Liu

Cosmic voids are a promising environment to characterize neutrino-induced effects on the large-scale distribution of matter in the universe. We perform a comprehensive numerical study of the statistical properties of voids, identified both…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Elena Massara , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Matteo Viel , P. M. Sutter

High performance sheet metals with a multi-phase microstructure suffer from deformation induced damage formation during forming in the constituent phases but importantly also where these intersect. To capture damage in terms of the physical…

Void coalescence and interaction in dynamic fracture of ductile metals have been investigated using three-dimensional strain-controlled multi-million atom molecular dynamics simulations of copper. The correlated growth of two voids during…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. T. Seppälä , J. Belak , R. E. Rudd

Many methodologies have been proposed to quickly identify among a very large number of flight conditions and maneuvers (i.e., steady, quasi-steady and unsteady loads cases) the ones which give the worst values for structural sizing (e.g.,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Edouard Fournier , Stéphane Grihon , Christian Bes , Thierry Klein

A geometrical analysis of the stability of nuclei against deformations is presented. In particular, we use Catastrophe Theory to illustrate discontinuous changes in the behavior of nuclei with respect to deformations as one moves in the N -…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Samyak Jain , A. Bhagwat

Slender beams are often employed as constituents in engineering materials and structures. Prior experiments on lattices of slender beams have highlighted their complex failure response, where the interplay between buckling and fracture…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Sai Kubair Kota , Siddhant Kumar , Bianca Giovanardi

The properties of decaying turbulence is studied with the help of a Generalized Hydrodynamic (GHD) fluid model in the context of two dimensional visco - elastic medium such as a strongly coupled dusty plasma system. For the incompressible…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Sanat Kumar Tiwari , Vikram Singh Dharodi , Amita Das , Bhavesh G. Patel , Predhiman Kaw

Despite the growing level of technological advancement that characterizes extrusion-deposition additive manufacturing technology, there remains a significant knowledge gap in fully understanding the process-structure-property relationship…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Aigbe E. Awenlimobor

Estimation of the initial state of turbulent channel flow from limited data is investigated using an adjoint-variational approach. The data are generated from a reference direct numerical simulation (DNS) which is sub-sampled at different…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Mengze Wang , Tamer A. Zaki

The present study extends the analysis of turbulence-affected beam statistics through a manifold-based statistical framework that unifies probabilistic modeling with geometric interpretation. The spatial intensity distributions, distorted…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Shouvik Sadhukhan , C. S. Narayanamurthy

We develop models of void formation starting from a small initial fluctuation at recombination and growing to a realistic present day density profile in agreement with observations of voids. The model construction is an extension of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Krzysztof Bolejko , Andrzej Krasinski , Charles Hellaby

Resistance spot welding is the dominant joining process for the body-in-white in the automotive industry, where the weld nugget diameter is the key quality metric. Its measurement requires destructive testing, limiting the potential for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Jan A. Zak , Christian Weißenfels

In the context of many applications of turbulent multi-phase flows, knowledge of the dispersed phase size distribution and its evolution is critical to predicting important macroscopic features. We use a population dynamics model for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-19 Aditya Aiyer , Di Yang , Marcelo Chamecki , Charles Meneveau

The anisotropy of wood within the radial-tangential (RT) growth plane has a major influence on the cracking behavior perpendicular to grain. Within the scope of this work, a two-dimensional discrete element model is developed, consisting of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Falk K. Wittel , Gerhard Dill-Langer , Bernd-H. Kroeplin

Point defects dictate the properties of many functional materials. The standard approach to modelling the thermodynamics of defects relies on a static description, where the change in Gibbs free energy is approximated by the internal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Irea Mosquera-Lois , Johan Klarbring , Aron Walsh

A field theory is presented for predicting damage and fracture in quasi brittle materials incorporating effects of irreversible (plastic) deformation as well as elastic moduli that soften with damage. The new observation made here is that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Hayden Bromley , Robert Lipton
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