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An algorithm has been developped, which makes it possible to automatically extract trajectories of a large number of particles from fast imaging data, allowing a statistical analysis of particles trajectories under various plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. Bardin , J-L. Briançon , F. Brochard , V. Martin , Y. Zayachuk , R. Hugon , J. Bougdira

Proton deflectometry is increasingly used in magnetized high-energy-density plasmas to observe electromagnetic fields. We describe a reconstruction algorithm to recover the electromagnetic fields from proton fluence data in 1-D. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 W. Fox , G. Fiksel , D. B. Schaeffer , J. Griff-McMahon

I present an overview of past, present and future research on microquasars and jets, showing that microquasars, i.e. galactic jet sources, are among the best laboratories for high energy phenomena. After remindind the analogy with quasars,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sylvain Chaty

Objective: Reproducibility is a core tenet of scientific research. A reproducible study is one where the results can be recreated by different investigators in different circumstances using the same methodology and materials. Unfortunately,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-07-17 Aaron Bowers , Shelby Rauh , Drayton Rorah , Daniel Tritz , Lance Frye , Matt Vassar

The reproduction and replication of research results has become a major issue for a number of scientific disciplines. In computer science and related computational disciplines such as systems biology, the challenges closely revolve around…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-07-31 Tom Crick , Benjamin A. Hall , Samin Ishtiaq

Reproducibility is essential to reliable scientific discovery in high-throughput experiments. In this work we propose a unified approach to measure the reproducibility of findings identified from replicate experiments and identify putative…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-10-24 Qunhua Li , James B. Brown , Haiyan Huang , Peter J. Bickel

We present recommendations to improve reproducibility and replicability in condensed matter physics. This area of physics has consistently produced both fundamental insights into the workings of matter and transformative inventions. Our…

Plasma medicine is an emerging research field which has been driven by the development of plasma sources suitable to generate low temperature plasmas. In many cases, such devices can operate without a gas flow, producing a plasma discharge…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Fellype do Nascimento , Torsten Gerling , Konstantin Georgiev Kostov

In the context of polymer surface treatment, the afterglow of an atmospheric pressure Ar/O$_2$ radiofrequency plasma is characterized by optical emission spectroscopy, laser induced fluorescence and mass spectrometry. The influence of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Corinne Y. Duluard , Thierry Dufour , Julie Hubert , François Reniers

The characterization of the electronic structure and chemical states of gases, solids, and liquids can be effectively performed using ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (AP-XPS). However, the acquisition of electronic and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Yang Gu , Zhehao Qiu , Shui Lin , Yong Han , Hui Zhang , Zhi Liu , Jun Cai

Active matter classifies systems consisting of self-propelled units which convert the energy stored locally or extracted from their environment into directed motion. It has recently attracted considerable attention due to rich new physics…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Volodymyr Nosenko

We propose an approach for improved reproducibility that includes capturing and relating provenance characteristics and performance metrics, in a hybrid queriable system, the ProvEn server. The system capabilities are illustrated on two use…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 Line Pouchard , Sterling Baldwin , Todd Elsethagen , Carlos Gamboa , Shantenu Jha , Bibi Raju , Eric Stephan , Li Tang , Kerstin Kleese Van Dam

Reproducibility should be a cornerstone of science as it enables validation and reuse. In recent years, the scientific community and the general public became increasingly aware of the reproducibility crisis, i.e. the wide-spread inability…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Sebastian Stefan Feger

Modeling plasmas in terms of atoms or ions is theoretically appealing for several reasons. When it is relevant, the notion of atom or ion in a plasma provides us with an interpretation scheme of the plasma's microscopic structure. From the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Robin Piron

I present an overview of past, present and future research on microquasars and jets, showing that microquasars, i.e. galactic jet sources, are among the best laboratories for high energy phenomena and astroparticle physics. After reminding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sylvain Chaty

Microplasmas operated at atmospheric pressure show a number of peculiar dynamic phenomena. One of these phenomena is self-pulsing, which is characterized by intrinsic pulsing behavior of a DC driven plasma discharge. This work focuses on…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Alexander Wollny , Markus Gebhardt , Torben Hemke , Ralf Peter Brinkmann , Thomas Mussenbrock

The results of an extensive operation of a Vacuum Spark plasma using Titanium electrodes in a 120 ns 150 kA discharge are presented. The hot spots are found to form with a regular spacing in a zippering Z-pinch plasma, which forms close to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Edmund S. Wyndham , Mario Favre , Hernán Chuaqui , Peter Choi , Ana M. Leñero , Jorge S. Díaz

The formation of aerosol particles in the atmosphere impacts air quality and climate change, but many of the organic molecules involved remain unknown. Machine learning could aid in identifying these compounds through accelerated analysis…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Hilda Sandström , Patrick Rinke

Plasma chemistry of main air components is implemented in a hybrid 2D axisymmetric simulation code to assess the air-breathing concept in an electrodeless plasma thruster. Relevant electron-heavy species collisions for diatomic molecules…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Jiewei Zhou , Francesco Taccogna , Pablo Fajardo , Eduardo Ahedo

In this paper we describe a simple and inexpensive method to generate plasma using a kitchen microwave. The microwave-generated plasma is characterized by spectroscopic analysis and compared with the absorption spectra of a gas discharge…