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The unprecedented size of the human population, along with its associated economic activities, have an ever increasing impact on global environments. Across the world, countries are concerned about the growing resource consumption and the…

Modern societies can be understood as the intersection of four interdependent systems: (1) the natural environment of geography, climate and weather; (2) the built environment of cities, engineered systems, and physical infrastructure; (3)…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-05-08 Michael Dunaway , Robin Murphy , Nalini Venkatasubramanian , Leysia Palen , Daniel Lopresti

Sustainability or ESG rating agencies use company disclosures and external data to produce scores or ratings that assess the environmental, social, and governance performance of a company. However, sustainability ratings across agencies for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Xiaoran Cai , Wang Yang , Xiyu Ren , Chekun Law , Rohit Sharma , Peng Qi

Large language models are proliferating, and so are the benchmarks that serve as their common yardsticks. We ask how the agglomeration patterns of these two layers compare: do they evolve in tandem or diverge? Drawing on two curated proxies…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Manuel Cebrian , Tomomi Kito , Raul Castro Fernandez

Amidst decline in public trust in technology, computing ethics have taken center stage, and critics have raised questions about corporate ethics washing. Yet few studies examine the actual implementation of AI ethics values in technology…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Sanna J. Ali , Angèle Christin , Andrew Smart , Riitta Katila

In this paper we offer a way to measure the knowledge base of an economy in terms of probabilistic entropy. This measure, we hypothesize, is an indication of the extent to which a system, including the economic system, self-organizes. In a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Wilfred Dolfsma , Loet Leydesdorff

This article deals with the process of managing the social and economic development of municipal formations. It highlights characteristics and key issues that arise during management at the municipal level. In order to minimize the impact…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Anatoly Sidorov , Maria Shishanina

Intangible capital as the result of digitalization and globalization has not been fully measured yet in the economy because of several challenges. The limitation of data sources and the methodological issue related to how to measure and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-12-07 Atika Nashirah Hasyyati , Adhi Kurniawan

Venture capital (VC) investors face a large number of investment opportunities but only invest in few of these, with even fewer ending up successful. Early-stage screening of opportunities is often limited by investor bandwidth, demanding…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Jae Yoon Bae , Simon Malberg , Joyce Galang , Andre Retterath , Georg Groh

Understanding the impact that a new business has on the local market ecosystem is a challenging task as it is multifaceted in nature. Past work in this space has examined the collaborative or competitive role of homogeneous venue types…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-30 Jordan Cambe , Krittika D'Silva , Anastasios Noulas , Cecilia Mascolo , Adam Waksman

Accurate biodiversity monitoring is essential for effective environmental policy, yet current practices often rely on arbitrarily defined ecosystems, communities, and ad-hoc indicator species, limiting cost-efficiency and reproducibility.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-02 Braden Scherting , Otso Ovaskainen , Tomas Roslin , David B. Dunson

Humans have developed considerable machinery used at scale to create policies and to distribute incentives, yet we are forever seeking ways in which to improve upon these, our institutions. Especially when funding is limited, it is…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Theodor Cimpeanu , Francisco C Santos , The Anh Han

A primary motivation for research in Digital Ecosystems is the desire to exploit the self-organising properties of natural ecosystems. Ecosystems arc thought to be robust, scalable architectures that can automatically solve complex, dynamic…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2009-10-06 Gerard Briscoe , Suzanne Sadedin

Only a fast and global transformation towards decarbonization and sustainability can keep the Earth in a civilization-friendly state. As hotspots for (green) innovation and experimentation, cities could play an important role in this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Niklas H. Kitzmann , Pawel Romanczuk , Jonathan F. Donges

Continued interest in sustainable investing calls for an axiomatic approach to measures of risk and reward that focus not only on financial returns, but also on measures of environmental and social sustainability, i.e. environmental,…

Research on environmental risk modeling relies on numerous indicators to quantify the magnitude and frequency of extreme climate events, their ecological, economic, and social impacts, and the coping mechanisms that can reduce or mitigate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Abdullah Konak

This study ventures into the dynamic realm of ecosystem orchestration for industrial firms, emphasizing its significance in maintaining competitive advantage in the digital era. The fragmented research on this important subject poses…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-10 Lei Shen , Qingyue Shi , Vinit Parida , Marin Jovanovic

Theoretical ecologists have long leveraged empirical data in various forms to advance ecology. Recently increased volumes and access to ecological data present an expanding set of opportunities for theoreticians to inform model development,…

We consider the problem of evaluating the quality of startup companies. This can be quite challenging due to the rarity of successful startup companies and the complexity of factors which impact such success. In this work we collect data on…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-07-10 David Scott Hunter , Ajay Saini , Tauhid Zaman

With the emergence of new methodologies and technologies it has now become possible to manage large amounts of environmental sensing data and apply new integrated computing models to acquire information intelligence. This paper advocates…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-02-27 Zaheer Khan , David Ludlow , Richard McClatchey , Ashiq Anjum
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