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相关论文: Revenue Maximizing Markets for Zero-Day Exploits

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This paper proposes a game-theoretic approach to address the problem of optimal sensor placement against an adversary in uncertain networked control systems. The problem is formulated as a zero-sum game with two players, namely a malicious…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-13 Anh Tung Nguyen , Sribalaji C. Anand , André M. H. Teixeira

Online auctions are one of the most fundamental facets of the modern economy and power an industry generating hundreds of billions of dollars a year in revenue. Auction theory has historically focused on the question of designing the best…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Thomas Nedelec , Clément Calauzènes , Noureddine El Karoui , Vianney Perchet

The prevalence of sexual deepfake material has exploded over the past several years. Attackers create and utilize deepfakes for many reasons: to seek sexual gratification, to harass and humiliate targets, or to exert power over an intimate…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Catherine Han , Anne Li , Deepak Kumar , Zakir Durumeric

The ability to detect zero-day (novel) attacks has become essential in the network security industry. Due to ever evolving attack signatures, existing network intrusion detection systems often fail to detect these threats. This project aims…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Cameron Boeder , Troy Januchowski

Blockchain systems, such as Ethereum, are increasingly adopting layer-2 scaling solutions to improve transaction throughput and reduce fees. One popular layer-2 approach is the Optimistic Rollup, which relies on a mechanism known as a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Suhyeon Lee

A common practice in many auctions is to offer bidders an opportunity to improve their bids, known as a Best and Final Offer (BAFO) stage. This final bid can depend on new information provided about either the asset or the competitors. This…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Galit Ashkenazi-Golan , Yevgeny Tsodikovich , Yannick Viossat

In this work, we investigate a security game between an attacker and a defender, originally proposed in \cite{emadi2019security}. As is well known, the combinatorial nature of security games leads to a large cost matrix. Therefore,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 HAmid Emadi , Sourabh Bhattacharya

Data only generates value for a few organizations with expertise and resources to make data shareable, discoverable, and easy to integrate. Sharing data that is easy to discover and integrate is hard because data owners lack information…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Raul Castro Fernandez , Pranav Subramaniam , Michael J. Franklin

There has been much recent work on the revenue-raising properties of truthful mechanisms for selling goods to selfish bidders. Typically the revenue of a mechanism is compared against a benchmark (such as, the maximum revenue obtainable by…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-14 Paul W. Goldberg , Carmine Ventre

We model real-world data markets, where sellers post fixed prices and buyers are free to purchase from any set of sellers, as a simultaneous game. A key component here is the negative externality buyers induce on one another due to data…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Safwan Hossain , Yiling Chen

We initiate the study of markets for private data, though the lens of differential privacy. Although the purchase and sale of private data has already begun on a large scale, a theory of privacy as a commodity is missing. In this paper, we…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-30 Arpita Ghosh , Aaron Roth

A monopoly seller is privately and imperfectly informed about the buyer's value of the product. The seller uses information to price discriminate the buyer. A designer offers a mechanism that provides the seller with additional information…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-03-03 Shota Ichihashi , Alex Smolin

The internet landscape is growing and at the same time becoming more heterogeneous. Services are performed via computers and networks, critical data is stored digitally. This enables freedom for the user, and flexibility for operators. Data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Simon D Duque Anton , Daniel Fraunholz , Daniel Schneider

Selling a single item to $n$ self-interested buyers is a fundamental problem in economics, where the two objectives typically considered are welfare maximization and revenue maximization. Since the optimal mechanisms are often impractical…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Billy Jin , Thomas Kesselheim , Will Ma , Sahil Singla

Motivated by safety-critical classification problems, we investigate adversarial attacks against cost-sensitive classifiers. We use current state-of-the-art adversarially-resistant neural network classifiers [1] as the underlying models.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-08 Gavin S. Hartnett , Andrew J. Lohn , Alexander P. Sedlack

Recommendation systems often face exploration-exploitation tradeoffs: the system can only learn about the desirability of new options by recommending them to some user. Such systems can thus be modeled as multi-armed bandit settings;…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Gal Bahar , Omer Ben-Porat , Kevin Leyton-Brown , Moshe Tennenholtz

We consider a market where a seller sells multiple units of a commodity in a social network. Each node/buyer in the social network can only directly communicate with her neighbours, i.e. the seller can only sell the commodity to her…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Dengji Zhao , Bin Li , Junping Xu , Dong Hao , Nicholas R. Jennings

Motivated by the recent popularity of machine learning training services, we introduce a contract design problem in which a provider sells a service that results in an outcome of uncertain quality for the buyer. The seller has a set of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Krishnamurthy Iyer , Alec Sun , Haifeng Xu , You Zu

Data markets serve as crucial platforms facilitating data discovery, exchange, sharing, and integration among data users and providers. However, the paramount concern of privacy has predominantly centered on protecting privacy of data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Minxing Zhang , Jian Pei

We introduce a modular framework for market making. It combines cost-function based automated market makers with bandit algorithms. We obtain worst-case profits guarantee's relative to the best in hindsight within a class of natural…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2013-08-05 Nicolas Della Penna , Mark D. Reid