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In cybersecurity, attackers range from brash, unsophisticated script kiddies and cybercriminals to stealthy, patient advanced persistent threats. When modeling these attackers, we can observe that they demonstrate different risk-seeking and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Erick Galinkin , John Carter , Spiros Mancoridis

In online bilateral trade, a platform posts prices to incoming pairs of buyers and sellers that have private valuations for a certain good. If the price is lower than the buyers' valuation and higher than the sellers' valuation, then a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 François Bachoc , Nicolò Cesa-Bianchi , Tommaso Cesari , Roberto Colomboni

We consider the fundamental scenario where a single item is to be sold to one of two agents. Both agents draw their valuation for the item from the same probability distribution. However, only one of them submits a bid to the mechanism. The…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Ioannis Caragiannis , Georgios Kalantzis

We study a repeated trading problem in which a mechanism designer facilitates trade between a single seller and multiple buyers. Our model generalizes the classic bilateral trade setting to a multi-buyer environment. Specifically, the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Anna Lunghi , Matteo Castiglioni , Alberto Marchesi

In digital goods auctions, there is an auctioneer who sells an item with unlimited supply to a set of potential buyers, and the objective is to design truthful auction to maximize the total profit of the auctioneer. Motivated from an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-07-27 Nick Gravin , Pinyan Lu

The criminal underground is populated with forum marketplaces where, allegedly, cybercriminals share and trade knowledge, skills, and cybercrime products. However, it is still unclear whether all marketplaces matter the same in the overall…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Michele Campobasso , Radu Rădulescu , Sylvan Brons , Luca Allodi

A competitive market is modeled as a game of incomplete information. One player observes some payoff-relevant state and can sell (possibly noisy) messages thereof to the other, whose willingness to pay is contingent on their own beliefs. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Thomas Falconer , Anubhav Ratha , Jalal Kazempour , Pierre Pinson , Maryam Kamgarpour

The design of data markets has gained importance as firms increasingly use machine learning models fueled by externally acquired training data. A key consideration is the externalities firms face when data, though inherently freely…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Anish Agarwal , Munther Dahleh , Thibaut Horel , Maryann Rui

We study probabilistic single-item second-price auctions where the item is characterized by a set of attributes. The auctioneer knows the actual instantiation of all the attributes, but he may choose to reveal only a subset of these…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-22 Mingyu Guo , Argyrios Deligkas

Robust mechanism design is a rising alternative to Bayesian mechanism design, which yields designs that do not rely on assumptions like full distributional knowledge. We apply this approach to mechanisms for selling a single item, assuming…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Nir Bachrach , Inbal Talgam-Cohen

The darknet markets are notorious black markets in cyberspace, which involve selling or brokering drugs, weapons, stolen credit cards, and other illicit goods. To combat illicit transactions in the cyberspace, it is important to analyze the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Panpan Zheng , Shuhan Yuan , Xintao Wu , Yubao Wu

Stable matching, a classical model for two-sided markets, has long been studied with little consideration for how each side's preferences are learned. With the advent of massive online markets powered by data-driven matching platforms, it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Lydia T. Liu , Horia Mania , Michael I. Jordan

We study the costs and benefits of selling data to a competitor. Although selling all consumers' data may decrease total firm profits, there exist other selling mechanisms -- in which only some consumers' data is sold -- that render both…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Ronen Gradwohl , Moshe Tennenholtz

In adversarial patrolling games, a mobile Defender strives to discover intrusions at vulnerable targets initiated by an Attacker. The Attacker's utility is traditionally defined as the probability of completing an attack, possibly weighted…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 David Klaška , Antonín Kučera , Vít Musil , Vojtěch Řehák

Sophisticated attackers find bugs in software, evaluate their exploitability, and then create and launch exploits for bugs found to be exploitable. Most efforts to secure software attempt either to eliminate bugs or to add mitigations that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Zhenghao Hu , Yu Hu , Brendan Dolan-Gavitt

Buying and selling of data online has increased substantially over the last few years. Several frameworks have already been proposed that study query pricing in theory and practice. The key guiding principle in these works is the notion of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Shuchi Chawla , Shaleen Deep , Paraschos Koutris , Yifeng Teng

We study the problem of generating adversarial examples in a black-box setting in which only loss-oracle access to a model is available. We introduce a framework that conceptually unifies much of the existing work on black-box attacks, and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-29 Andrew Ilyas , Logan Engstrom , Aleksander Madry

Crypters are pieces of software whose main goal is to transform a target binary so it can avoid detection from Anti Viruses (AVs from now on) applications. They work similar to packers, by taking a malware binary and applying a series of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Alejandro de la Cruz , Sergio Pastrana

In markets such as digital advertising auctions, bidders want to maximize value rather than payoff. This is different to the utility functions typically assumed in auction theory and leads to different strategies and outcomes. We refer to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-14 Salman Fadaei , Martin Bichler

Cybercrime is continuously growing in numbers and becoming more sophisticated. Currently, there are various monetisation and money laundering methods, creating a huge, underground economy worldwide. A clear indicator of these activities is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Nikolaos Lykousas , Vasilios Koutsokostas , Fran Casino , Constantinos Patsakis