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Due to the critical importance of Industrial Control Systems (ICS) to the operations of cities and countries, research into the security of critical infrastructure has become increasingly relevant and necessary. As a component of both the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Sean O'Toole , Cameron Sewell , Hoda Mehrpouyan

Rapid evolution of territories due to climate change and human impact requires prompt and effective updates to geospatial databases maintained by the National Mapping Agency. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of change detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Nicolas Gonthier

Big data dictate their requirements to the hardware and software. Simple migration to the cloud data processing, while solving the problem of increasing computational capabilities, however creates some issues: the need to ensure the safety,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-03 E. Nikulchev , E. Pluzhnik , D. Biryukov , O. Lukyanchikov , S. Payain

Traditionally, specialized 3D design data, such as BIM and CAD, have been accessible only to a select group of experts, creating significant barriers that prevent general users from participating in decision-making processes. This paper…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Masanori Ibara , Yuichi Hiroi , Takushi Kamegai , Takefumi Hiraki

Geophysical inversion should ideally produce geologically realistic subsurface models that explain the available data. Multiple-point statistics is a geostatistical approach to construct subsurface models that are consistent with…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-01-09 T. Zahner , T. Lochbühler , G. Mariethoz , N. Linde

Data quality assessment process is essential to ensure reliable analytical outcomes. This process depends on human supervision-driven approaches since it is impossible to determine a defect based only on data. Visualization systems belong…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 João Marcelo Borovina Josko , João Eduardo Ferreira

The Internet of Things (IoT) is emerging as the next big wave of digital presence for billions of devices on the Internet. Smart Cities are practical manifestation of IoT, with the goal of efficient, reliable and safe delivery of city…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Yogesh Simmhan , Pushkara Ravindra , Shilpa Chaturvedi , Malati Hegde , Rashmi Ballamajalu

Effective road infrastructure management is crucial for modern society. Traditional manual inspection techniques remain constrained by cost, efficiency, and scalability, while camera and laser imaging methods fail to capture subsurface…

This paper is based on the initial ideas of a PhD proposal which will investigate SCADA failures in physical infrastructure systems. The results will be used to develop a new notation to help risk assessment using dependable computing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-05-20 Razgar Ebrahimy

3D Computer-Aided Design (CAD) users need to overcome several obstacles to benefit from the flexibility of programmatic interface tools. Besides the barriers of any programming language, users face challenges inherent to 3D spatial…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 J. Felipe Gonzalez , Danny Kieken , Thomas Pietrzak , Audrey Girouard , Géry Casiez

Data science requires time-consuming iterative manual activities. In particular, activities such as data selection, preprocessing, transformation, and mining, highly depend on iterative trial-and-error processes that could be sped-up…

The UK Critical National Infrastructure is critically dependent on digital technologies that provide communications, monitoring, control, and decision-support functionalities. Digital technologies are progressively enhancing efficiency,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Uchenna D Ani , Jeremy D McK Watson , Nilufer Tuptuk , Steve Hailes , Madeline Carr , Carsten Maple

Mapping is a time-consuming process for deploying robotic systems to new environments. The handling of maps is also risk-adverse when not managed effectively. We propose here, a standardised approach to handling such maps in a manner which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 James R. Heselden , Gautham P. Das

This paper elucidates the challenges and opportunities inherent in integrating data-driven methodologies into geotechnics, drawing inspiration from the success of materials informatics. Highlighting the intricacies of soil complexity,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Stephen Wu , Yu Otake , Yosuke Higo , Ikumasa Yoshida

The infrastructure-vehicle cooperative autonomous driving approach depends on the cooperation between intelligent roads and intelligent vehicles. This approach is not only safer but also more economical compared to the traditional…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Shaoshan Liu , Bo Yu , Jie Tang , Qi Zhu

The desired outcome for urban digital twins is an automatically generated detailed 3D model of a building from aerial imagery, footprints, LiDAR, or a fusion of these. Such 3D models have applications in architecture, civil engineering,…

Spatial-temporal prediction is a fundamental problem for constructing smart city, which is useful for tasks such as traffic control, taxi dispatching, and environmental policy making. Due to data collection mechanism, it is common to see…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Huaxiu Yao , Yiding Liu , Ying Wei , Xianfeng Tang , Zhenhui Li

The article is devoted to the problem of incorporation geographic information systems (GIS) in world school practice. The authors single out the stages of GIS application in school geographical education based on the retrospective analysis…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Ihor Kholoshyn , Tetiana Nazarenko , Olga Bondarenko , Olena Hanchuk , Iryna Varfolomyeyeva

Open Government Data (OGD) initiatives aim to enhance public participation and collaboration by making government data accessible to diverse stakeholders, fostering social, environmental, and economic benefits through public value…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Fillip Molodtsov , Anastasija Nikiforova

Traditional real-time systems are reluctant to integrate dynamic behavior since it challenges predictability and timeliness. Current efforts are starting to address the inclusion of a controllable level of dynamicity in real-time systems to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-12-18 Julio Cano , Marisol García-Valls