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相关论文: Multi-wavelength, spatially resolved modelling of …

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Super-Earths exist around subsolar-metallicity host stars with a frequency comparable to that around solar-metallicity stars, suggesting efficient assembly of dust grains even in metal-deficient environments. In this study, we propose a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Ryoki Matsukoba , Eduard I. Vorobyov , Takashi Hosokawa

Planetesimal belts are ubiquitous around nearby stars, and their spatial properties hold crucial information for planetesimal and planet formation models. We present resolved dust observations of 74 planetary systems as part of the REsolved…

We present ALMA continuum observations at a wavelength of 1.25 mm of the debris disk surrounding the $\sim$ 100 Myr old solar analog HD 107146. The continuum emission extends from about 30 to 150 AU from the central star with a decrease in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 L. Ricci , J. M. Carpenter , B. Fu , A. M. Hughes , S. Corder , A. Isella

A decade of surveys has hinted at a possible higher occurrence rate of debris discs in systems hosting low mass planets. This could be due to common favourable forming conditions for rocky planets close in and planetesimals at large radii.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 S. Marino , M. C. Wyatt , G. M. Kennedy , W. Holland , L. Matrà , A. Shannon , R. J. Ivison

The amount of dust present in circumstellar disks is expected to steadily decrease with age due to the growth from micron-sized particles to planetesimals and planets. Mature circumstellar disks, however, can be observed to contain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 D. Turrini , F. Marzari , D. Polychroni , L. Testi

Transitional disks show a lack of excess emission at infrared wavelengths due to a large dust cavity, that is often corroborated by spatially resolved observations at ~ mm wavelengths. We present the first spatially resolved ~ mm-wavelength…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-11 Catherine Walsh , Attila Juhász , Gwendolyn Meeus , William R. F. Dent , Luke Maud , Yuri Aikawa , Tom J. Millar , Hideko Nomura

The mass of solids in a young circumstellar disc may be the key factor in its efficiency in building planetesimals and planetary cores, and dust observed around young T Tauri and Herbig Ae stars can be used as a proxy for this initial solid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. S. Greaves

We quantitatively investigate how collisional avalanches may developin debris discs as the result of the initial break-up of a planetesimal or comet-like object, triggering a collisional chain reaction due to outward escaping small dust…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Anna Grigorieva , Pawel Artymowicz , Philippe Thébault

Characterizing the physical properties of dust grains in a protoplanetary disk is critical to comprehending the planet formation process. Our study presents ALMA high-resolution observations of the young protoplanetary disk around DG Tau at…

We have used the infrared mineralogical model derived from the Spitzer IRS observations of the Deep Impact experiment to study the nature of the dust in the debris found around the K0V star HD69830 (Beichman et al. 2005). Using a robust…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-19 C. M. Lisse , C. A. Beichman , G. Bryden , M. C. Wyatt

Rings and asymmetries in protoplanetary disks are considered as signposts of ongoing planet formation. In this work, we conduct three-dimensional radiative transfer simulations to model the intriguing disk around HD 143006 that has three…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Yao Liu , Mario Flock , Min Fang

The similar orbital distances and detection rates of debris disks and the prominent rings observed in protoplanetary disks suggest a potential connection between these structures. We explore this connection with new calculations that follow…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Joan R. Najita , Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley

In this paper a simple analytical model for the steady-state evolution of debris disks due to collisions is confronted with Spitzer observations of main sequence A stars. All stars are assumed to have planetesimal belts with a distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 M. C. Wyatt , R. Smith , K. Y. L. Su , G. H. Rieke , J. S. Greaves , C. A. Beichman , G. Bryden

Our current understanding of the physical conditions in the inner regions of protoplanetary discs is becoming increasingly challenged by the more detailed observational and theoretical explorations. Calculation of dust temperature is one of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-05 Dejan Vinkovic

We report ALMA observations of dust continuum, 13CO J=3--2, and C18O J=3--2 line emission toward a gapped protoplanetary disk around HD 142527. The outer horseshoe-shaped disk shows the strong azimuthal asymmetry in dust continuum with the…

Nearly-axisymmetric gaps and rings are commonly observed in protoplanetary discs. The leading theory regarding the origin of these patterns is that they are due to dust trapping at the edges of gas gaps induced by the gravitational torques…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Linn E. J. Eriksson , Anders Johansen , Beibei Liu

The debris disk around the Vega-type star HD 34700 is detected in dust thermal emission from the near infrared (IR) to millimeter (mm) and submm wavelength range. Also detected is a distinct set of emission features at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Ji Yeon Seok , Aigen Li

Most of the known debris discs exhibit cool dust in regions analogous to the Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt. However, a rare subset show hot excess from within a few AU, which is often inferred to be transient. We examine 2 such sources to place…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. Smith , M. C. Wyatt , C. A. Haniff

In many ways, the HR 8799 planetary system strongly resembles our own. It features four giant planets and two debris belts, analogues to the Asteroid and Edgeworth-Kuiper belts. Here, we present the results of dynamical simulations of HR…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 B. Contro , J. Horner , R. A. Wittenmyer , J. P. Marshall , T. C. Hinse