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Dust grains in protoplanetary disks are the building blocks of planets. Investigating the dust composition and size, and their variation over time, is crucial for understanding the planet formation process. The PDS 70 disk is so far the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Yao Liu , Dafa Li , Hongchi Wang , Haoran Feng , Min Fang , Fujun Du , Thomas Henning , Giulia Perotti

Multi-wavelength scattered light imaging of debris disks may inform dust properties including typical size and mineral composition. Existing studies have investigated a small set of individual systems across a variety of imaging instruments…

We present observations of the debris disk around gamma Doradus, an F1V star, from the Herschel Key Programme DEBRIS (Disc Emission via Bias-free Reconnaissance in the Infrared/Submillimetre). The disk is well-resolved at 70, 100 and 160…

Typical accretion disks around massive protostars are hot enough for water ice to sublimate. We here propose to utilize the massive protostellar disks for investigating the collisional evolution of silicate grains with no ice mantle, which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Ryota Yamamuro , Kei E. I. Tanaka , Satoshi Okuzumi

The vertical distribution of dust in debris disks is sensitive to the number and size of large planetesimals dynamically stirring the disk, and is therefore well-suited for constraining the prevalence of otherwise unobservable Uranus and…

Debris disks are the signposts of collisionally eroding planetesimal circumstellar belts, whose study can put important constraints on the structure of extrasolar planetary systems. The best constraints on the morphology of disks are often…

[abridged] Aims. Our Herschel Open Time Key Programme DUNES aims at detecting and characterizing debris disks around nearby, sun-like stars. In addition to the statistical analysis of the data, the detailed study of single objects through…

We present far-infrared and submillimeter maps from the Herschel Space Observatory and the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope of the debris disk host star AU Microscopii. Disk emission is detected at 70, 160, 250, 350, 450, 500 and 850 micron.…

High-angular resolution observations at sub-millimeter/millimeter wavelengths of disks surrounding young stars have shown that their morphology is made of azimuthally-symmetric or point-symmetric substructures, in some cases with spiral…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Diana Blanco , Luca Ricci , Mario Flock , Neal Turner

Observations of debris disks allow for the study of planetary systems, even where planets have not been detected. However, debris disks are often only characterized by unresolved infrared excesses that resemble featureless blackbodies, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Nicholas P. Ballering , George H. Rieke , Andras Gaspar

The inner regions of protoplanetary disks, within ten astronomical units, are where terrestrial planets are born. By developing a new class of multi-dust radiative magnetized inner rim models, we can gain valuable insights into the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Mario Flock , Ondřej Chrenko , Takahiro Ueda , Myriam Benisty , Jozsef Varga , Roy van Boekel

We review the nearby debris disk structures revealed by multi-wavelength images from Spitzer and Herschel, and complemented with detailed spectral energy distribution modeling. Similar to the definition of habitable zones around stars,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Kate Y. L. Su , George H. Rieke

Intermediate-mass stars (1-3 Msun) host some of the brightest and best-studied debris discs. This stellar class is also the most frequent host of molecular gas in systems older than typical protoplanetary disc lifetimes, and the most likely…

The young A0V star HR 4796A is host to a bright and narrow ring of dust, thought to originate in collisions between planetesimals within a belt analogous to the Solar System's Edgeworth-Kuiper belt. Here we present high spatial resolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Grant M. Kennedy , Sebastian Marino , Luca Matra , Olja Panic , David Wilner , Mark C. Wyatt , Ben Yelverton

This study aims to characterize debris disks observed with SPHERE across multiple programs, with the goal of identifying systematic trends in disk morphology, dust mass, and grain properties as a function of stellar parameters. We analyzed…

Extreme debris discs (EDDs) are bright and warm circumstellar dusty structures around main sequence stars. They may represent the outcome of giant collisions occuring in the terrestrial region between large planetesimals or planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-26 A. Moór , P. Ábrahám , K. Y. L. Su , T. Henning , S. Marino , L. Chen , Á. Kóspál , N. Pawellek , J. Varga , K. Vida

Observations of dusty debris disks can be used to test theories of planetesimal coagulation. Planetesimals of sizes up to a couple thousand kms are embedded in these disks and their mutual collisions generate the small dust grains that are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-03 Andrew B. Shannon , Yanqin Wu

Investigating the dynamical evolution of dust grains in proto-planetary disks is a key issue to understand how planets should form. We identify under which conditions dust settling can be constrained by high angular resolution observations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-26 Y. Boehler , A. Dutrey , S. Guilloteau , V. Piétu

The irradiation of protoplanetary discs by central stars is the main heating mechanism for discs, resulting in their flared geometric structure. In a series of papers, we investigate the deep links between 2D self-consistent disc structure…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Ralph E. Pudritz

We observed the nearly edge-on debris disk system HD 111520 at $J$, $H$, & $K1$ near infrared (NIR) bands using both the spectral and polarization modes of the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI). With these new observations, we have performed an…