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Context : We still do not know which mechanisms are responsible for the transport of angular momentum inside stars. The recent detection of mixed modes that contain the signature of rotation in the spectra of Kepler subgiants and red giants…

Dipole mixed pulsation modes of consecutive radial order have been detected for thousands of low-mass red-giant stars with the NASA space telescope Kepler. Such modes have the potential to reveal information on the physics of the deep…

The space-borne missions CoRoT and Kepler opened up a new opportunity for better understanding stellar evolution by probing stellar interiors with unrivalled high-precision photometric data. Kepler has observed stellar oscillation for four…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 G. Dréau , B. Mosser , Y. Lebreton , C. Gehan , T. Kallinger

Context. Slowly pulsating B (SPB) stars are main-sequence multi-periodic oscillators that display non-radial gravity modes. For a fraction of these pulsators, 4-year photometric light curves obtained with the Kepler space telescope reveal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Jordan Van Beeck , Dominic M. Bowman , May G. Pedersen , Timothy Van Reeth , Tim Van Hoolst , Conny Aerts

There is growing observational evidence that the variability of red giants could be caused by excitation of global modes of oscillation. The most recent evidence of such oscillations was reported for alpha UMa by Buzasi et al.(2000). We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. A. Dziembowski , D. O. Gough , G. Houdek , R. Sienkiewicz

Context: Mode identification has remained a major obstacle in the interpretation of pulsation spectra in rapidly rotating stars. Aims: We would like to test mode identification methods and seismic diagnostics in rapidly rotating stars,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 D. R. Reese , F. Lignières , J. Ballot , M. -A. Dupret , C. Barban , C. van 't Veer-Menneret , K. B. MacGregor

The Kepler space mission provided high-quality light curves for more than 16 000 red giants. The global stellar oscillations extracted from these light curves carry information about the interior of the stars. Several hundred red giants…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Quentin Coppée , Jonas Müller , Michaël Bazot , Saskia Hekker

Rotation is expected to have an important influence on the structure and the evolution of stars. However, the mechanisms of angular momentum transport in stars remain theoretically uncertain and very complex to take into account in stellar…

The presence of r mode oscillations (global modes of Rossby waves coupled with buoyancy) in an eclipsing binary is recognized as frequency groups in a frequency-amplitude diagram obtained from a Fourier analysis of Kepler light curve data.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Hideyuki Saio

The oscillation modes of a simple polytropic stellar model are studied. Using a new numerical approach (based on integration for complex coordinates) to the problem for the stellar exterior we have computed the eigenfrequencies of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Nils Andersson , Kostas D. Kokkotas , Bernard F. Schutz

We study the asymptotic behavior of the quasi-normal modes (QNMs) of w-mode pulsations of compact stars in the high-frequency regime. We observe that both the axial and polar w-mode QNMs attain similar asymptotic behaviors in spite of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Y. J. Zhang , J. Wu , P. T. Leung

When intermediate mass stars reach their last stages of evolution they show pronounced oscillations. This phenomenon happens when these stars reach the so-called Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB), which is a region of the Hertzsprung-Russell…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andreea Munteanu , Enrique Garcia-Berro , Jordi Jose , Emilia Petrisor

Quasi-normal modes of neutron stars are an exciting prospect for analyzing the internal composition of NSs and studying matter at high densities. In this work, we focus on studying the $f$- and $p$- quadrupolar oscillation modes, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Pratik Thakur , Sagnik Chatterjee , Kamal Krishna Nath , Ritam Mallick

We discuss properties of oscillatory convective modes in low-mass red giants, and compare them with observed properties of the long secondary periods (LSPs) of semi-regular red giant variables. Oscillatory convective modes are very…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Hideyuki Saio , Peter R. Wood , Masaki Takayama , Yoshifusa Ita

The advent of ultra-precise photometry space missions enable the possibility of investigating stellar interior with mixed modes. The structural variations induced by the discontinuity of the chemical composition left behind during the first…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Chen Jiang

Seismic observations have shown that a number of evolved stars exhibit low-amplitude dipole modes, which are referred to as depressed modes. Recently, these low amplitudes have been attributed to the presence of a strong magnetic field in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 B. Mosser , K. Belkacem , C. Pincon , M. Takata , M. Vrard , C. Barban , M-J. Goupil , T. Kallinger , R. Samadi

We derive an order-parameter field theory for a quantum phase transition between a disordered metal and an exotic (non-s-wave) superconductor. Mode coupling effects between the order parameter and other fermionic soft modes lead to an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rastko Sknepnek , Thomas Vojta , Rajesh Narayanan

Among the various oscillation modes of neutron stars, f- and g- modes are the most likely to be ultimately observed in binary neutron star mergers. The f-mode is known to correlate in normal neutron stars with their tidal deformability,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Tianqi Zhao , James M. Lattimer

The identification of non-radial g-mode oscillations as the cause of variability in cool subdwarf B stars (PG1716 variables) has been frustrated by a 5 000 K discrepancy between the observed and theoretical blue edge of the instability…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. S. Jeffery , H. Saio

The ramp up signals of gravitational waves appearing in the numerical simulations could be important signals to estimate parameters of the protoneutron star (PNS) at supernova explosions. To identify the signals with PNS oscillations, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Hajime Sotani , Tomoya Takiwaki