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The frequencies of oscillation modes in stars contain valuable information about the stellar properties. In red giants the frequency spectrum also contains mixed modes, with both pressure (p) and gravity (g) as restoring force, which are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Nathalie Themeßl , Saskia Hekker , Yvonne Elsworth

Context. Slowly pulsating B (SPB) stars display multi-periodic variability in the gravito-inertial mode regime with indications of non-linear resonances between modes. Several have undergone asteroseismic modeling in the past few years to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Jordan Van Beeck , Tim Van Hoolst , Conny Aerts , Jim Fuller

Dipole mixed modes observed in the oscillation pattern of red giant stars probe the radiative regions in the stellar core. Oscillation spectra of helium-core-burning stars sometimes show extra peaks that remain unexplained by the dipole…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 B. Mosser , M. Takata , C. Pinçon , M. S. Cunha , M. Vrard , K. Belkacem , S. Deheuvels , M. Matteuzzi

This study is the first of a series of papers that provide a technique to analyse the mixed-modes frequency spectra and characterise the structure of stars on the subgiant and red-giant branches. We define seismic indicators, relevant of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 M. Farnir , C. Pinçon , M-A. Dupret , A. Noels , R. Scuflaire

Mixed modes seen in evolved stars carry information on their deeper layers that can place stringent constraints on their physics and on their global properties (mass, age, etc...). In this study, we present a method to identify and measure…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 O. Benomar , T. R. Bedding , B. Mosser , D. Stello , K. Belkacem , R. A. Garcia , T. R. White , C. A Kuehn , S. Deheuvels , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

With recent advances in asteroseismology it is now possible to peer into the cores of red giants, potentially providing a way to study processes such as nuclear burning and mixing through their imprint as sharp structural variations --…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. S. Cunha , D. Stello , P. P. Avelino , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , R. H. D. Townsend

To decipher complex patterns of gravity-mode period spacings observed for intermediate-mass main-sequence stars is an important step toward the better understanding of the structure and dynamics in the deep radiative region of the stars. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Yoshiki Hatta

Recent observational studies of red giant stars have estimated the visibility of their mixed oscillation modes, which is a proxy of the average energy of these modes. Among other things, they demonstrated that although the damping rate of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Jonas Müller , Quentin Coppée , Jordan Van Beeck , Tobias van Lier , Saskia Hekker

We present results of the instability analysis of the post-main sequence massive star models against radial and nonradial pulsations. We confirm that both p- and g-modes can be excited by the $\kappa$-mechanism acting in the metal opacity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz , J. Ostrowski , A. A. Pamyatnykh

The existence of mixed modes in stars is a marker of stellar evolution. Their detection serves for a better determination of stellar age. The goal of this paper is to identify the dipole modes in an automatic manner without human…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 T. Appourchaux

Contents: So far, red giant oscillations have been studied from radial velocity and/or light curve variations, which reveal frequencies of the oscillation modes. To characterise radial and non-radial oscillations, line profile variations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Hekker , C. Aerts , J. De Ridder , F. Carrier

Radial pulsations of neutron stars and strange quark stars with nuclear crust are studied. The avoided crossing phenomenon occurring for the radial modes is found and discussed. Neutron star models are constructed using a realistic equation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Gondek , J. L. Zdunik

Asteroseismology allows us to probe the physical conditions inside the core of red giant stars. This relies on the properties of the global oscillations with a mixed character that are highly sensitive to the physical properties of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 B. Mosser , M. Vrard , K. Belkacem , S. Deheuvels , M. J. Goupil

Observations of mixed modes in evolved low-mass stars enable us to probe the properties of not only the outer envelope of these stars, but also their deep layers. Among the seismic parameters associated with mixed modes, the gravity offset,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 C. Pinçon , M. Takata , B. Mosser

Turbulent motions in the convective envelope of red giants excite a rich spectrum of solar-like oscillation modes. Observations by CoRoT and Kepler have shown that the mode amplitudes increase dramatically as the stars ascend the red giant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Nevin N. Weinberg , Phil Arras

Quasi-normal oscillation modes of neutron stars provide a means to probe their interior composition using gravitational wave astronomy. We compute the frequencies and damping times of composition-dependent core g-modes of neutron stars…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Tianqi Zhao , Constantinos Constantinou , Prashanth Jaikumar , Madappa Prakash

The wealth of asteroseismic data for red-giant stars and the precision with which these data have been observed over the last decade calls for investigations to further understand the internal structures of these stars. The aim of this work…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-07 S. Hekker , Y. Elsworth , G. C. Angelou

Detections of Earth-analog planets in radial velocity observations are limited by stellar astrophysical variability occurring on a variety of timescales. Current state-of-the-art methods to disentangle potential planet signals from…

p-mode oscillations in solar-like stars are excited by the outer convection zone in these stars and reflected close to the surface. The p-modes are trapped inside an acoustic cavity, but the modes only stay trapped up to a given frequency…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Karoff

Stellar oscillations give seismic information on the internal properties of stars. Red giants are targets of interest since they present mixed modes, which behave as pressure modes in the convective envelope and as gravity modes in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Charlotte Gehan , Benoît Mosser , Eric Michel