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相关论文: Steering alkyne homocoupling with on-surface synth…

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Glaser-like coupling of terminal alkynes by thermal activation is extensively used in on-surface chemistry. Here we demonstrate an intramolecular version of this reaction performed by atom manipulation. We used voltage pulses from the tip…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-11 Florian Albrecht , Dulce Rey , Shadi Fatayer , Fabian Schulz , Dolores Pérez , Diego Peña , Leo Gross

We describe a system that lets a designer interactively draw patterns of strokes in the picture plane, then guide the synthesis of similar patterns over new picture regions. Synthesis is based on an initial user-assisted analysis phase in…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2008-03-25 Pascal Barla , Simon Breslav , Lee Markosian , Joëlle Thollot

Nanoprecipitation, the rapid solvent-displacement route to nanoscale phase separation, has matured from a simple batch operation into a versatile platform for nanomaterial synthesis. This review synthesizes recent progress in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Mingbo Li , Junhao Cai , Yawen Gao

A new dual plasma coating process to produce platinum-free catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in a fuel cell is introduced. The catalysts thus produced were analysed with various methods. Electrochemical characterisation was…

{\it Surface-directed spinodal decomposition} (SDSD) is the kinetic interplay of phase separation and wetting at a surface. This process is of great scientific and technological importance. In this paper, we report results from a numerical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-20 Prasenjit Das , Prabhat K. Jaiswal , Sanjay Puri

Bimetallic nanoparticles serve as a vital class of catalysts with tunable properties suitable for diverse catalytic reactions, yet a comprehensive understanding of their structural evolution under operational conditions as well as their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Yaxin Tang , Mingao Hou , Qian He , Guangfu Luo

We present a first-principles based multiscale modeling approach to heterogeneous catalysis that integrates first-principles kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of the surface reaction chemistry into a fluid dynamical treatment of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-06-03 Sebastian Matera , Karsten Reuter

Topological semimetals with protected surface states mark a new paradigm of research beyond the early landmarks of band-structure engineering, allowing fabrication of efficient catalyst to harness the rich metallic surface states to…

Molecules in space are synthesized via a large variety of gas-phase reactions, and reactions on dust-grain surfaces, where the surface acts as a catalyst. Especially, saturated, hydrogen-rich molecules are formed through surface chemistry.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-11 H. M. Cuppen , A. Fredon , T. Lamberts , E. M. Penteado , M. Simons , C. Walsh

By utilizing strong optical resonant interactions in arrays of atoms with electric dipole transitions, we show how to synthesize collective optical responses that correspond to those formed by arrays of magnetic dipoles and other…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-05 K. E. Ballantine , J. Ruostekoski

Reactions on surfaces play an important role in many technological applications. Since these processes are often rather complex, one tries to understand single steps of these complicated reactions by investigating simpler system. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Axel Gross

Hydrogen activation is a key elementary step in catalytic hydrogenation. In heterogeneous catalysis, it usually proceeds through dissociative adsorption on metal nanoparticles followed by surface diffusion or spillover, whereas homogeneous…

Molecular self-assembly has been extensively used for surface modification of metals and oxides for a variety of applications, including molecular and organic electronics. One of the goals of this research is to learn how the electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. F. Calhoun , J. Sanchez , D. Olaya , M. E. Gershenson , V. Podzorov*

The surface properties of solid-state materials often dictate their functionality, especially for applications where nanoscale effects become important. The relevant surface(s) and their properties are determined, in large part, by the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Kyle Noordhoek , Christopher J. Bartel

We employ a multiscale modeling approach to study the surface structure and composition of a Pd(100) model catalyst in reactive environments. Under gas phase conditions representative of technological CO oxidation (~1 atm, 300-600 K) we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jutta Rogal , Karsten Reuter , Matthias Scheffler

Free-surface electrokinetic flows have been attracting increasing attention from the research community over recent times, as attributable to their diverse fields of applications ranging from fluid mixing, particle manipulation to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Golak Kunti , Jayabrata Dhar , Anandaroop Bhattachariya , Suman Chakraborty

Relative to conventional wet-chemical synthesis techniques, on-surface synthesis of organic networks in ultrahigh vacuum has few control parameters. The molecular deposition rate and substrate temperature are typically the only synthesis…

Building on our earlier study, we examine the kinetic barriers to decomposition of alane, AlH$_3$, on the Si(001) surface, using the nudged elastic band (NEB) approach within DFT. We find that the initial decomposition to AlH with two H…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Richard Smith , David R. Bowler

Hybrid sp-sp2 structures can be efficiently obtained on metal substrates via on-surface synthesis. The choice of both the precursor and of the substrate impacts on the effectiveness of the process and the stability of the formed structures.…

Within the collection of surface-supported reactions currently accessible for the production of extended molecular nanostructures under ultra-high vacuum, Ullmann coupling has been the most successful in the controlled formation of covalent…