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We fully generalize a previously-developed computational geometry tool [1] to perform large-scale simulations of arbitrary two-dimensional faceted surfaces $z = h(x,y)$. Our method uses a three-component facet/edge/junction storage model,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Scott A. Norris , Stephen J. Watson

We use multi-scale modeling to analyze laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) measurements of the CO oxidation reaction over Pd(100) at near-ambient reaction conditions. Integrating density-functional theory based kinetic Monte Carlo simulations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 S. Matera , S. Blomberg , M. J. Hoffmann , J. Zetterberg , J. Gustafson , E. Lundgren , K. Reuter

We suggest a tunable optical device to synthesize Fock states and their superpositions starting from a coherent source. The scheme involves an avalanche triggering photodetector and a ring cavity coupled to a traveling wave through a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. M. D'Ariano , L. Maccone , M. G. A. Paris , M. F. Sacchi

We propose a top-down approach for formation control of heterogeneous multi-agent systems, based on the method of eigenstructure assignment. Given the problem of achieving scalable formations on the plane, our approach globally computes a…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Takatoshi Motoyama , Kai Cai

We consider the phase separation of binary fluids in contact with a surface which is preferentially wetted by one of the components of the mixture. We review the results available for this problem and present new numerical results obtained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sorin Bastea , Sanjay Puri , Joel L. Lebowitz

Colloidal particles can create reconfigurable nanomaterials, with applications such as color-changing, self-repairing, and self-regulating materials and reconfigurable drug delivery systems. However, top-down methods for manipulating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Mark N. McDonald , Cameron K. Peterson , Douglas R. Tree

Improving reactivity on an insulating surface is crucial due to their important applications in surface catalytic reactions. In this work, we carried out first-principles calculations to investigate the adsorption of O2 on a single-layer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Cequn Li , Jing Fan , Bin Xu , Hu Xu

Metals such as silver support surface plasmons: electromagnetic surface excitations localised near the surface which originate from the free electrons of the metal. Surface modes are also observed on highly conducting surfaces perforated by…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 JB Pendry , L Martin-Moreno , FJ Garcia-Vidal

Graphite intercalation compounds (GICs) have a variety of functions due to their rich material variations, and thus,innovative methods for their synthesis are desired for practical applications. We have discovered that Na has a catalytic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Akira Iyo , Hiraku Ogino , Shigeyuki Ishida , Hiroshi Eisaki

Many microorganisms use chemical `signaling' - a quintessential self-organizing strategy in non-equilibrium - that can induce spontaneous aggregation and coordination in behavior. Using synthetic signaling as a design principle, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Pathma Eswaran , Shradha Mishra

A Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes system for two-phase flow on an evolving surface with non-matched densities is derived using methods from rational thermodynamics. For a Cahn-Hilliard energy with a singular (logarithmic) potential short time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-18 Helmut Abels , Harald Garcke , Andrea Poiatti

Siliconization is widely used as a coating technique to engineer surface properties, such as in the pharmaceutical and medical device industries to lubricate motion, ensure complete dispensation of product, and to inhibit protein adsorption…

Heterogenous reactions typically consist of multiple elementary steps and their rate coefficients are of fundamental importance in elucidating the mechanisms and micro-kinetics of these processes. Transition-state theory (TST) for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Chen Li , Xiongzhi Zeng , Yongle Li , Zhenyu Li , Hua Guo , Bin Jiang

From the laboratory to real-world applications, synthesis of two dimensional (2D) materials requires modular techniques to control morphology, structure, chemistry, and the plethora of exciting properties arising from these nanoscale…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Michael Altvater , Christopher Muratore , Michael Snure , Nicholas Glavin

Copper is one of the most extensively studied materials for energy conversion and catalytic systems, with a wide range of other applications from nanophotonics to biotechnology. However, existing synthesis methods are limited with many…

Predictive-quality computational modeling of heterogeneously catalyzed reactions has emerged as an important tool for the analysis and assessment of activity and activity trends. In contrast, more subtle selectivities and selectivity trends…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Martin Deimel , Hector Prats , Michael Seibt , Karsten Reuter , Mie Andersen

NaCl crystal nucleation from metastable solutions has long been considered to occur according to a single-step mechanism. Recent experimental observations suggest that NaCl crystals emerge from disordered intermediates which is seemingly at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Aaron R. Finney , Matteo Salvalaglio

Dynamical matching occurs in a variety of important organic chemical reactions. It is observed to be a result of a potential energy surface (PES) having specific geometric features. In particular, a region of relative flatness where…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 M. Katsanikas , V. J. García-Garrido , S. Wiggins

Starphenes are attractive compounds due to their characteristic physicochemical properties that are inherited from acenes, making them interesting compounds for organic electronics and optics. However, the instability and low solubility of…

Nanoparticles (NPs) make for intriguing heterogeneous catalysts due to their large active surface area and excellent and often size-dependent catalytic properties that emerge from a multitude of chemically different surface reaction sites.…

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