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Recent studies have revealed the vulnerability of deep neural networks: A small adversarial perturbation that is imperceptible to human can easily make a well-trained deep neural network misclassify. This makes it unsafe to apply neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Xuanqing Liu , Minhao Cheng , Huan Zhang , Cho-Jui Hsieh

Deep model-based architectures (DMBAs) integrating physical measurement models and learned image regularizers are widely used in parallel magnetic resonance imaging (PMRI). Traditional DMBAs for PMRI rely on pre-estimated coil sensitivity…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-07 Yuyang Hu , Weijie Gan , Chunwei Ying , Tongyao Wang , Cihat Eldeniz , Jiaming Liu , Yasheng Chen , Hongyu An , Ulugbek S. Kamilov

Stein's unbiased risk estimator (SURE) has been shown to be an effective metric for determining optimal parameters for many applications. The topic of this article is focused on the use of SURE for determining parameters for blind…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-01 Toby Sanders

In this paper, a new ridge-type shrinkage estimator for the precision matrix has been proposed. The asymptotic optimal shrinkage coefficients and the theoretical loss were derived. Data-driven estimators for the shrinkage coefficients were…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-04 Cheng Wang , Guangming Pan , Longbing Cao

Confidence calibration has been dominated by the Expected Calibration Error (ECE), a linear metric that counts calibration offset equally regardless of the confidence level at which it occurs. We show that ECE can remain small even under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Fernando Martin-Maroto , Nabil Abderrahaman , Gonzalo G. de Polavieja

We present new fundamental results for the mean square error (MSE)-optimal conditional mean estimator (CME) in one-bit quantized systems for a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) distributed signal of interest, possibly corrupted by additive white…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-02 Benedikt Fesl , Wolfgang Utschick

In this article we compare the performances of a logistic regression and a feed forward neural network for credit scoring purposes. Our results show that the logistic regression gives quite good results on the dataset and the neural network…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2025-01-23 Matthieu Garcin , Samuel Stephan

Background. Clustering analysis discovers hidden structures in a data set by partitioning them into disjoint clusters. Robust accuracy measures that evaluate the goodness of clustering results are critical for algorithm development and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Navid Ahmadinejad , Li Liu

In this paper, we propose StruM, a novel structured mixed-precision-based deep learning inference method, co-designed with its associated hardware accelerator (DPU), to address the escalating computational and memory demands of deep…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Michael Wu , Arnab Raha , Deepak A. Mathaikutty , Martin Langhammer , Engin Tunali , Daksha Sharma

This review traces the evolution of theory that started when Charles Stein in 1955 [In Proc. 3rd Berkeley Sympos. Math. Statist. Probab. I (1956) 197--206, Univ. California Press] showed that using each separate sample mean from $k\ge3$…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-03-27 Carl N. Morris , Martin Lysy

Recovering a low-rank signal matrix from its noisy observation, commonly known as matrix denoising, is a fundamental inverse problem in statistical signal processing. Matrix denoising methods are generally based on shrinkage or thresholding…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-01-23 Santosh Kumar Yadav , Rohit Sinha , Prabin Kumar Bora

The satisfied user ratio (SUR) curve for a lossy image compression scheme, e.g., JPEG, characterizes the complementary cumulative distribution function of the just noticeable difference (JND), the smallest distortion level that can be…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Hanhe Lin , Vlad Hosu , Chunling Fan , Yun Zhang , Yuchen Mu , Raouf Hamzaoui , Dietmar Saupe

We derive a new margin-based regularization formulation, termed multi-margin regularization (MMR), for deep neural networks (DNNs). The MMR is inspired by principles that were applied in margin analysis of shallow linear classifiers, e.g.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Berry Weinstein , Shai Fine , Yacov Hel-Or

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has transformed representation learning for large models, yet remains unexplored for microcontroller (MCU)-class models with fewer than 500K parameters. We identify three obstacles at this scale -- projection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Bibin Wilson

Contrastive self-supervised learning (CSL) with a prototypical regularization has been introduced in learning meaningful representations for downstream tasks that require strong semantic information. However, to optimize CSL with a loss…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Shentong Mo , Zhun Sun , Chao Li

Value-based reinforcement-learning algorithms have shown strong results in games, robotics, and other real-world applications. Overestimation bias is a known threat to those algorithms and can sometimes lead to dramatic performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Martin Waltz , Ostap Okhrin

Estimating the size of hidden populations using Multiple Systems Estimation (MSE) is a critical task in quantitative sociology; however, practical application is often hindered by imperfect administrative data and computational constraints.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-01-12 Joseph Marsh , Nathan A. Judd , Lax Chan , Rowland G. Seymour

We study complex-valued scaling as a type of symmetry natural and unique to complex-valued measurements and representations. Deep Complex Networks (DCN) extends real-valued algebra to the complex domain without addressing complex-valued…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Utkarsh Singhal , Yifei Xing , Stella X. Yu

A statistical model is said to be un-normalised when its likelihood function involves an intractable normalising constant. Two popular methods for parameter inference for these models are MC-MLE (Monte Carlo maximum likelihood estimation),…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-02-01 Lionel Riou-Durand , Nicolas Chopin

The determination of the covariance matrix and its inverse, the precision matrix, is critical in the statistical analysis of cosmological measurements. The covariance matrix is typically estimated with a limited number of simulations at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Marnix J. Looijmans , Mike Shengbo Wang , Florian Beutler