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We investigate the autonomous navigation of a mobile robot in the presence of other moving vehicles under time-varying uncertain environmental disturbances. We first predict the future state distributions of other vehicles to account for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Junhong Xu , Kai Yin , Lantao Liu

This paper presents a stochastic, model predictive control (MPC) algorithm that leverages short-term probabilistic forecasts for dispatching and rebalancing Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand systems (AMoD, i.e. fleets of self-driving vehicles).…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-05-07 Matthew Tsao , Ramon Iglesias , Marco Pavone

For robot swarms operating on complex missions in an uncertain environment, it is important that the decision-making algorithm considers both heterogeneity and uncertainty. This paper presents a stochastic programming framework for the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Bo Fu , William Smith , Denise Rizzo , Matthew Castanier , Kira Barton

Characterizing the risk of operations is a fundamental requirement in robotics, and a crucial ingredient of safe planning. The problem is multifaceted, with multiple definitions arising in the vast recent literature fitting different…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Lorenzo Paiola , Giorgio Grioli , Antonio Bicchi

Despite large advances in recent years, real-time capable motion planning for autonomous road vehicles remains a huge challenge. In this work, we present a decision module that is based on set-based reachability analysis: First, we identify…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Niklas Kochdumper , Stanley Bak

A new vehicular traffic flow model based on a stochastic jump process in vehicle acceleration and braking is introduced. It is based on a master equation for the single car probability density in space, velocity and acceleration with an…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Thomas Waldeer

Traffic congestion has lead to an increasing emphasis on management measures for a more efficient utilization of existing infrastructure. In this context, this paper proposes a novel framework that integrates real-time optimization of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Samarth Gupta , Ravi Seshadri , Bilge Atasoy , A. Arun Prakash , Francisco Pereira , Gary Tan , Moshe Ben-Akiva

Long-term situation prediction plays a crucial role in the development of intelligent vehicles. A major challenge still to overcome is the prediction of complex downtown scenarios with multiple road users, e.g., pedestrians, bikes, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Stefan Hoermann , Martin Bach , Klaus Dietmayer

Current navigation systems conflate time-to-drive with the true time-to-arrive by ignoring parking search duration and the final walking leg. Such underestimation can significantly affect user experience, mode choice, congestion, and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-03 Cameron Hickert , Sirui Li , Zhengbing He , Cathy Wu

In real-time trajectory planning for unmanned vehicles, on-board sensors, radars and other instruments are used to collect information on possible obstacles to be avoided and pathways to be followed. Since, in practice, observations of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-09-25 Adriano Zanin Zambom , Julian A. A. Collazos , Ronaldo Dias

Probabilistic guarantees of safety and performance are important in constrained dynamical systems with stochastic uncertainty. We consider the stochastic reachability problem, which maximizes the probability that the state remains within…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-01 Abraham P. Vinod , Meeko M. K. Oishi

A self-driving vehicle (SDV) must be able to perceive its surroundings and predict the future behavior of other traffic participants. Existing works either perform object detection followed by trajectory forecasting of the detected objects,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Ben Agro , Quinlan Sykora , Sergio Casas , Raquel Urtasun

In crowded environments, individuals must navigate around other occupants to reach their destinations. Understanding and controlling traffic flows in these spaces is relevant for coordinating robot swarms and designing infrastructure for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Lucy Liu , Justin Werfel , Federico Toschi , L. Mahadevan

Hybrid stochastic differential equations are a useful tool to model continuously varying stochastic systems which are modulated by a random environment that may depend on the system state itself. In this paper, we establish the pathwise…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-04 Hansjoerg Albrecher , Oscar Peralta

3D semantic occupancy prediction is an important task for robust vision-centric autonomous driving, which predicts fine-grained geometry and semantics of the surrounding scene. Most existing methods leverage dense grid-based scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Yuanhui Huang , Amonnut Thammatadatrakoon , Wenzhao Zheng , Yunpeng Zhang , Dalong Du , Jiwen Lu

Coordination of dynamical routes can alleviate traffic congestion and is essential for the coming era of autonomous self-driving cars. However, dynamical route coordination is difficult and many existing routing protocols are either static…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Chi Ho Yeung

Monitoring and control of traffic networks represent alternative, inexpensive strategies to minimize traffic congestion. As the number of traffic sensors is naturally constrained by budgetary requirements, real-time estimation of traffic…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Sebastian A. Nugroho , Ahmad F. Taha , Christian Claudel

Automated vehicles are envisioned to navigate safely in complex mixed-traffic scenarios alongside human-driven vehicles. To promise a high degree of safety, accurately predicting the maneuvers of surrounding vehicles and their future…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Shuli Wang , Kun Gao , Lanfang Zhang , Yang Liu , Lei Chen

Recent works on the application of Physics-Informed Neural Networks to traffic density estimation have shown to be promising for future developments due to their robustness to model errors and noisy data. In this paper, we introduce a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Dennis Wilkman , Kateryna Morozovska , Karl Henrik Johansson , Matthieu Barreau

This paper presents a new approach to congestion management at traffic-light intersections. The approach is based on controlling the relative lengths of red/green cycles in order to have the congestion level track a given reference. It uses…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-07-29 Yorai Wardi , Carla Seatzu