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相关论文: Primordial black hole formation by vacuum bubbles …

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Scalar condensates with large expectation values can form in the early universe, for example, in theories with supersymmetry. The condensate can undergo fragmentation into Q-balls before decaying. If the Q-balls dominate the energy density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Eric Cotner , Alexander Kusenko

Primordial black holes are produced in a minimal UV extension to the Higgs inflation with an included $R^2$ term. We show that for parameters consistent with Standard Model measurements and Planck observation results lead to $M_{\rm PBH}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Dhong Yeon Cheong , Sung Mook Lee , Seong Chan Park

A common mechanism to form primordial black holes in the early universe is by enhancing at small-scales the scalar perturbations generated during inflation. If these fluctuations have a large enough amplitude, they may collapse into…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 A. Moradinezhad Dizgah , G. Franciolini , A. Riotto

The collapse of sufficiently large closed domain wall produced during second order phase transition in the vacuum state of a scalar field can lead to the formation of black hole. The origin of domain walls with appropriate size and energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 S. G. Rubin , M. Yu. Khlopov , A. S. Sakharov

Primordial black holes (PBH) can form in the early Universe from peaks of the primordial curvature perturbations. The statistics of the peaks determines the abundance of PBHs, and is related to the amplitude of the primordial curvature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Alexander Gallego Cadavid , Antonio Enea Romano

We describe a mechanism of the primordial black holes formation that can explain the existence of a population of supermassive black holes in galactic bulges. The mechanism is based on the formation of black holes from closed domain walls.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Maxim. Yu. Khlopov , Sergei. G. Rubin , Alexander. S. Sakharov

We reexamine production of primordial black holes in a supercooled phase transition. While a mere overdensity associated with a surviving false-vacuum patch does not imply formation of a black hole, it is possible for such a patch to evolve…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Marcos M. Flores , Alexander Kusenko , Misao Sasaki

We review the creation mechanism of primordial black holes from first order phase transitions. We discuss various model-dependent and independent mechanisms and relate the properties of these mechanisms to the properties of primordial black…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Indra Kumar Banerjee , Ujjal Kumar Dey , Shaaban Khalil

Primordial black holes may have formed in the radiative era of the early Universe from the collapse of large enough amplitude perturbations of the metric. These correspond to non linear energy density perturbations characterized by an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-06 Ilia Musco

The Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) are gradually involved into consideration as the phenomenon having reliable basis. We discuss here the possibility of their agglomeration into clusters that may have several prominent observable features.…

We investigate the spontaneous creation of primordial black holes in a lower-dimensional expanding early universe. We use the no-boundary proposal to construct instanton solutions for both the background and a black hole nucleated inside…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Athanasios G. Tzikas , Piero Nicolini , Jonas Mureika , Bernard Carr

Trapped inflation has been proposed to provide a successful inflation with a steep potential. We discuss the formation of primordial black holes in the trapped inflationary scenario. We show that primordial black holes are naturally…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Shu-Lin Cheng , Wolung Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

Primordial black holes (PBHs) could be formed if large perturbations are generated on small scales in inflation. We study a toy inflation model with a local minimum. The curvature perturbations are enhanced when the inflaton passes through…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Bao-Min Gu , Fu-Wen Shu , Ke Yang , Yu-Peng Zhang

We numerically study the primordial black hole (PBH) formation by an isocurvature perturbation of a massless scalar field on super Hubble scales in the radiation-dominated universe. As a first step we perform simulations of spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Chul-Moon Yoo , Tomohiro Harada , Shin'ichi Hirano , Hirotada Okawa , Misao Sasaki

We consider the possibility that the majority of dark matter in our Universe consists of black holes of primordial origin. We determine the conditions under which such black holes may have originated from a single-field model of inflation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Guillermo Ballesteros , Julián Rey , Marco Taoso , Alfredo Urbano

We explore the prospect of producing primordial black holes around the solar mass region during an early matter domination epoch. The early matter-dominated epoch can arise when a moduli field comes to dominate the energy density of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Sukannya Bhattacharya , Anirban Das , Koushik Dutta

Primordial blackholes formed in the early Universe via gravitational collapse of over-dense regions may contribute a significant amount to the present dark matter relic density. Inflation provides a natural framework for the production…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Shinsuke Kawai , Jinsu Kim

Primordial black holes (PBHs) can generically form in inflationary setups through the collapse of enhanced cosmological perturbations, providing us access to the early Universe through their associated observational signatures. In the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Theodoros Papanikolaou , Andreas Lymperis , Smaragda Lola , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Some indication of conditions that are necessary for the formation of black holes from the collision of bubbles during a supercooled phase transition in the the early universe are explored. Two colliding bubbles can never form a black hole.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ian G. Moss

Primordial black holes (PBHs) can form from gravitational collapse of large overdensities in the early Universe, giving rise to rich phenomena in astrophysics and cosmology. We develop a novel, general, and systematic method based on theory…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Shi Pi , Misao Sasaki , Volodymyr Takhistov , Jianing Wang