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Due to changes in model dynamics or unexpected disturbances, an autonomous robotic system may experience unforeseen challenges during real-world operations which may affect its safety and intended behavior: in particular actuator and system…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Esen Yel , Nicola Bezzo

Rail detection, essential for railroad anomaly detection, aims to identify the railroad region in video frames. Although various studies on rail detection exist, neither an open benchmark nor a high-speed network is available in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Xinpeng Li , Xiaojiang Peng

In this study, we explore the use of Convolutional Neural Networks for improving train speed estimation accuracy, addressing the complex challenges of modern railway systems. We investigate three CNN architectures - single-branch 2D,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Haitao Tian , Argyrios Zolotas , Miguel Arana-Catania

With the increase in use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)/drones, it is important to detect and identify causes of failure in real time for proper recovery from a potential crash-like scenario or post incident forensics analysis. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-08 Vidyasagar Sadhu , Saman Zonouz , Dario Pompili

As the demands for railway transportation safety increase, traditional methods of rail track inspection no longer meet the needs of modern railway systems. To address the issues of automation and efficiency in rail fault detection, this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Jiale Li , Yulin Fu , Dongwei Yan , Sean Longyu Ma , Chiu-Wing Sham

Machine learning techniques are often used in computer vision due to their ability to leverage large amounts of training data to improve performance. Unfortunately, most generic object trackers are still trained from scratch online and do…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-17 David Held , Sebastian Thrun , Silvio Savarese

Transportation facilities are becoming more developed as society develops, and people's travel demand is increasing, but so are the traffic safety issues that arise as a result. And car accidents are a major issue all over the world. The…

Effective maintenance of railway infrastructure is crucial for safe and comfortable transportation. Among the various degradation modes, track geometry deformation due to repeated loading significantly impacts operational safety. Detecting…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-02-11 Huy Truong-Ba , Sinda Rebello , Michael E. Cholette , Venkat Reddy , Pietro Borghesani

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are widely used in perception systems for safety-critical applications, such as autonomous driving and robotics. However, DNNs remain vulnerable to various safety concerns, including generalization errors,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Albert Schotschneider , Svetlana Pavlitska , J. Marius Zöllner

Visual quality inspection in high performance manufacturing can benefit from automation, due to cost savings and improved rigor. Deep learning techniques are the current state of the art for generic computer vision tasks like classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Ahmad Mohamad Mezher , Andrew E. Marble

Frequent mine disasters cause a large number of casualties and property losses. Autonomous driving is a fundamental measure for solving this problem, and track detection is one of the key technologies for computer vision to achieve downhole…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Jia Li , Xing Wei , Guoqiang Yang , Xiao Sun , Changliang Li

Rail transportation success depends on efficient maintenance to avoid delays and malfunctions, particularly in rural areas with limited resources. We propose a cost-effective wireless monitoring system that integrates sensors and machine…

Deep reinforcement learning has gradually shown its latent decision-making ability in urban rail transit autonomous operation. However, since reinforcement learning can not neither guarantee safety during learning nor execution, this is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Zicong Zhao

As deep learning continues to dominate all state-of-the-art computer vision tasks, it is increasingly becoming an essential building block for robotic perception. This raises important questions concerning the safety and reliability of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Quazi Marufur Rahman , Peter Corke , Feras Dayoub

In this paper we present a machine vision system to efficiently monitor, analyze and present visual data acquired with a railway overhead gantry equipped with multiple cameras. This solution aims to improve the safety of daily life railway…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-07-29 Giuseppe Lisanti , Svebor Karaman , Daniele Pezzatini , Alberto Del Bimbo

Points 2.1.4(b), 2.4.2(b) and 2.4.3(b) in Annex I of Implementing Regulation (EU) No. 402/2013 allow a simplified approach for the safety approval of computer vision systems for driverless trains, if they have 'similar' functions and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Rustam Tagiew , Prasannavenkatesh Balaji

Application of electronic railway systems as well as the implication of Automatic Train Control (ATC) System has increased the safety of rail transportation. However, one of the most important causes of accidents on the railway is rail…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Mohsen Ebrahimi

In a rapidly flourishing country like Bangladesh, accidents in unmanned level crossings are increasing daily. This study presents a deep learning-based approach for automating level crossing junctions, ensuring maximum safety. Here, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Rafid Umayer Murshed , Sandip Kollol Dhruba , Md. Tawheedul Islam Bhuian , Mst. Rumi Akter

Maintaining aging infrastructure is a challenge currently faced by local and national administrators all around the world. An important prerequisite for efficient infrastructure maintenance is to continuously monitor (i.e., quantify the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Hascoet Tristan , Yihao Zhang , Persch Andreas , Ryoichi Takashima , Tetsuya Takiguchi , Yasuo Ariki

This paper introduces the task of "train ego-path detection", a refined approach to railway track detection designed for intelligent onboard vision systems. Whereas existing research lacks precision and often considers all tracks within the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Thomas Laurent