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In 1984, three telescopes in South America recorded an occultation of a star near Neptune. It was attributed to the existence of a partial ring or ring arc. The existence of ring arcs around Neptune was confirmed during subsequent years via…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-28 Imke de Pater , Stéfan Renner , Mark R. Showalter , Bruno Sicardy

The arcs of Neptune - Fraternit\'e, Egalit\'e, Libert\'e, and Courage - are four incomplete rings immersed in the Adams ring. A recent confinement model for the arcs proposes that the structures are azimuthally confined by four co-orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Gustavo Madeira , Silvia Maria Giuliatti Winter

Neptune's incomplete ring arcs have been stable since their discovery in 1984 by stellar occultation. Although these structures should be destroyed within a few months through differential Keplerian motion, imaging data over the past couple…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 D. Souami , S. Renner , B. Sicardy , M. Langlois , B. Carry , P. Delorme , P. Golaszewska

The ring system and small satellites of Neptune were discovered during Voyager 2 flyby in 1989 (Smith et al.1989). In this work we analyse the diffusion maps which can give an overview of the system. As a result we found the width of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-06 D. M. Gaslac Gallardo , S. M. Giuliatti Winter , G. Madeira , M. A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez

Uranus and Saturn share similarities in terms of their atmospheric composition, which is primarily made up of hydrogen and helium, as well as their ring systems. Uranus has 13 known rings, which are divided into narrow main rings, dusty…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Hua-Shan Shih , Wing-Huen Ip

Ring arcs are the result of particles in corotation resonances with nearby satellites. Arcs are present in Saturn and Neptune systems, in Saturn they are also associated with small satellites immersed on them. The satellite Aegaeon is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-01 Gustavo Madeira , Silvia Maria Giuliatti Winter

Methone and Anthe are two tiny moons (with diameter $<3$ km) in the inner part of Saturn's E ring. Both moons are embedded in an arc of dust particles. To understand the amount of micron-sized dust and their spatial distribution in these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Kai-Lung Sun , Martin Seiss , Frank Spahn

The G ring arc hosts the smallest satellite of Saturn, Aegaeon, observed with a set of images sent by Cassini spacecraft. Along with Aegaeon, the arc particles are trapped in a 7:6 corotation eccentric resonance with the satellite Mimas.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Gustavo Madeira , R. Sfair , D. C. Mourão , S. M. Giuliatti Winter

To explore the formation and properties of Saturn's G ring, we study the dynamics of micron-sized dust particles originating from the arc of debris near the inner edge of the ring. The dynamical evolution of particles due to various…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Zhenghan Chen , Xiaodong Liu , Kun Yang

The $\mu$ and $\nu$ rings of Uranus form a secondary ring-moon system with the satellites Puck, Mab,Portia, and Rosalind. These rings are tenuous and dominated by micrometric particles, which can be strongly disturbed by the solar radiation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-12 R. Sfair

We fit an isothermal oscillatory density model of Neptune's protoplanetary disk to the surviving regular satellites and its innermost ring and we determine the radial scale length of the disk, the equation of state and the central density…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Dimitris M. Christodoulou , Demosthenes Kazanas

The G-ring arc of Saturn, confined by the 7:6 corotation eccentric resonance with Mimas, is primarily composed of micrometric particles. These particles, significantly influenced by the solar radiation pressure, are subject to rapid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 V. Lattari , R. Sfair , P. B. Siqueira , C. M. Schäfer

The migration of planetary cores embedded in a protoplanetary disk is an important mechanism within planet-formation theory, relevant for the architecture of planetary systems. Consequently, planet migration is actively discussed, yet often…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Philipp Weber , Sebastián Pérez , Pablo Benítez-Llambay , Oliver Gressel , Simon Casassus , Leonardo Krapp

Impacts of micrometeoroids on the surfaces of Nix and Hydra can produced dust particles and form a ring around Pluto. However, dissipative forces, such as the solar radiation pressure, can lead the particles into collisions in a very short…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-02 P. M. Pires dos Santos , S. M. Giuliatti Winter , R. Sfair , D. C. Mourão

The distinctive set of Saturnian small satellites, Aegaeon, Methone, Anthe, and Pallene, constitutes an excellent laboratory to understand the evolution of systems immersed in co-orbital dusty rings/arcs, subjected to perturbations from…

We present a search for rings or arcs in the haloes of planetary nebulae (PNe). We discovered such structures in eight PNe, tripling the sample of PNe with known rings. This shows that, contrary to what was believed to date, the occurrence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. L. M. Corradi , P. Sanchez-Blazquez , G. Mellema , C. Gianmanco , Hugo E. Schwarz

Photometry from the Helios and STEREO spacecraft revealed regions of enhanced sky surface-brightness suggesting a narrow circumsolar ring of dust associated with Venus's orbit. We model this phenomenon by integrating the orbits of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Petr Pokorný , Marc J. Kuchner

Simple theoretical calculations have suggested that small body impacts onto Pluto's newly discovered small satellites, Nix and Hydra, are capable of generating time-variable rings or dust sheets in the Pluto system. Using HST/ACS data…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. J. Steffl , S. A. Stern

Centaurs are minor planets orbiting between Jupiter and Neptune that have or had crossing orbits with one or more giant planets. Recent observations and reinterpretation of previous observations have revealed the existence of ring systems…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Ryuki Hyodo , Sébastien Charnoz , Hidenori Genda , Keiji Ohtsuki

Theories of the formation and early evolution of planetary systems postulate that planets are born in circumstellar disks, and undergo radial migration during and after dissipation of the dust and gas disk from which they formed. The…

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