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The Lightning Network promises to alleviate Bitcoin's known scalability problems. The operation of such second layer approaches relies on the ability of participants to turn to the blockchain to claim funds at any time, which is assumed to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Jona Harris , Aviv Zohar

Smart Contracts and transactions allow users to implement elaborate constructions on cryptocurrency blockchains like Bitcoin and Ethereum. Many of these constructions, including operational payment channels and atomic swaps, use a building…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Itay Tsabary , Matan Yechieli , Alex Manuskin , Ittay Eyal

The problem of anomaly detection has been studied for a long time. In short, anomalies are abnormal or unlikely things. In financial networks, thieves and illegal activities are often anomalous in nature. Members of a network want to detect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Thai Pham , Steven Lee

Lightning Network (LN) is a widely-used network of payment channels enabling faster and cheaper Bitcoin transactions. In this paper, we outline three ways an attacker can steal funds from honest LN users. The attacks require dilating the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Antoine Riard , Gleb Naumenko

For data privacy, system reliability, and security, Blockchain technologies have become more popular in recent years. Despite its usefulness, the blockchain is vulnerable to cyber assaults; for example, in January 2019 a 51% attack on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 D. Nancy Kirupanithi , A. Antonidoss , G. Subathra

The recent advances of web-based cryptomining libraries along with the whopping market value of cryptocoins have convinced an increasing number of publishers to switch to web mining as a source of monetization for their websites. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Panagiotis Papadopoulos , Panagiotis Ilia , Evangelos P. Markatos

Consider the following set-up for the plot of a possible future episode of the TV series Black Mirror: human brains can be connected directly to the net and MiningMind Inc. has developed a technology that merges a reward system with a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Diego Sempreboni , Luca Viganò

Blockchain systems often employ proof-of-work consensus protocols to validate and add transactions into hashchains. These protocols stimulate competition among miners in solving cryptopuzzles (e.g. SHA-256 hash computation in Bitcoin) in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Venkata Sriram Siddhardh Nadendla , Lav R. Varshney

The rise of ransomware attacks has necessitated the development of effective strategies for identifying and mitigating these threats. This research investigates the utilization of a feature selection algorithm for distinguishing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Mike Nkongolo

Anonymity in Bitcoin, a peer-to-peer electronic currency system, is a complicated issue. Within the system, users are identified by public-keys only. An attacker wishing to de-anonymize its users will attempt to construct the one-to-many…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-05-08 Fergal Reid , Martin Harrigan

Ransomware attacks continue to wreak havoc across the globe, with public reports of total ransomware payments topping billions of dollars annually. While the use of cryptocurrency presents an avenue to understand the tactics of ransomware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Jack Cable , Ian W. Gray , Damon McCoy

Research has shown that cryptographic APIs are hard to use. Consequently, developers resort to using code examples available in online information sources that are often not secure. We have developed a web platform, named CryptoExplorer,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 Mohammadreza Hazhirpasand , Mohammad Ghafari , Oscar Nierstrasz

Cryptocurrency exchanges are frequently targeted and compromised by cyber-attacks, which may lead to significant losses for the depositors and closure of the affected exchanges. These risks threaten the viability of the entire public…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Benjamin Johnson , Aron Laszka , Jens Grossklags , Tyler Moore

With the rapid growth of blockchain, an increasing number of users have been attracted and many implementations have been refreshed in different fields. Especially in the cryptocurrency investment field, blockchain technology has shown…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Shanqing Yu , Jie Jin , Yunyi Xie , Jie Shen , Qi Xuan

We analyze bribing attacks in Proof-of-Stake distributed ledgers from a game theoretic perspective. In bribing attacks, an adversary offers participants a reward in exchange for instructing them how to behave, with the goal of attacking the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Dimitris Karakostas , Aggelos Kiayias , Thomas Zacharias

Recently we could see several institutions coming together to create consortium based blockchain networks such as Hyperledger. Although for applications of blockchain such as Bitcoin, Litcoin, etc. the majority-attack might not be a great…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Somdip Dey

The Lightning Network is a scaling solution for Bitcoin that promises to enable rapid and private payment processing. In Lightning, multi-hop payments are secured by utilizing Hashed Time-Locked Contracts (HTLCs) and encrypted on the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Elias Rohrer , Florian Tschorsch

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the cryptocurrency free giveaway scam disseminated in a new distribution channel, Twitter lists. To collect and detect the scam in this channel, unlike existing scam detection systems that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Kai Li , Darren Lee , Shixuan Guan

Stratum, the de-facto mining communication protocol used by blockchain based cryptocurrency systems, enables miners to reliably and efficiently fetch jobs from mining pool servers. In this paper we exploit Stratum's lack of encryption to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Ruben Recabarren , Bogdan Carbunar

In the realm of cybersecurity, phishing stands as a prevalent cyber attack, where attackers employ various tactics to deceive users into gathering their sensitive information, potentially leading to identity theft or financial gain.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Aditya Kulkarni , Vivek Balachandran , Tamal Das