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Using first-principles molecular dynamics, we study the influence of nuclear quantum effects (NQEs) and nonlocal exchange--correlation density functionals (DFs) near molecular dissociation in liquid hydrogen. NQEs strongly influence…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-28 M. A. Morales , J. M. McMahon , C. Pierleoni , D. M. Ceperley

Nuclear quantum effects (NQEs) on the structures and transport properties of dense liquid hydrogen at densities of 10-100 g/cm3 and temperatures of 0.1-1 eV are fully assessed using \textit{ab initio} path-integral molecular dynamics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Dongdong Kang , Huayang Sun , Jiayu Dai , Zengxiu Zhao , Yong Hou , Jiaolong Zeng , Jianmin Yuan

Despite the inherently quantum mechanical nature of hydrogen bonding, it is unclear how nuclear quantum effects (NQEs) alter the strengths of hydrogen bonds. With this in mind, we use ab initio path integral molecular dynamics to determine…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Wei Fang , Ji Chen , Mariana Rossi , Yexin Feng , Xin-Zheng Li , Angelos Michaelides

We investigate the effect of nuclear quantum effects (NQEs) of hydrogen atoms on the elasticity of ice VII at high pressure and ambient temperature conditions using ab initio path-integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) calculations. We find…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Jun Tsuchiya , Motoyuki Shiga , Shinji Tsuneyuki , Elizabeth C. Thompson

Supercooled water is expected to exhibit a liquid--liquid phase transition between low- and high-density liquid states, possibly terminating in a liquid--liquid critical point in the experimentally difficult no man's land. Because the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Michael Beerbaum , Julian Heske , Jure Gujt , Thomas D. Kühne

Water molecules adsorbed on inorganic substrates play an important role in several technological applications. In the presence of light atoms in adsorbates, nuclear quantum effects (NQE) influence properties of these systems. In this work,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Yair Litman , Davide Donadio , Michele Ceriotti , Mariana Rossi

Atomistic simulations based on the first-principles of quantum mechanics are reaching unprecedented length scales. This progress is due to the growth in computational power allied with the development of new methodologies that allow the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Mariana Rossi

Path-integral molecular dynamics simulations based on density functional theory employing exchange-correlation density functionals capable of treating nonlocal van der Waals (vdW) interactions self-consistently provide a remarkably accurate…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-13 Jeffrey M. McMahon , Miguel A. Morales , Brian Kolb , Timo Thonhauser

Nuclear quantum effects (NQEs) arising from the light mass of hydrogen can influence the structure and stability of hydrogen-bonded biomolecules, yet their role in determining peptide and protein folding remains unclear. Experiments show…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Jing Shen , Ming-Zheng Du , Dong H. Zhang , Venkat Kapil , Wei Fang

Nuclear quantum effects (NQEs) are often central to a predictive understanding of chemical reactions and rates. While their incorporation in gas-phase reactions is well established, studies involving condensed matter often neglect or…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Jalen Macatangay , Alejandro Strachan

The electronic properties and optical response of ice and water are intricately shaped by their molecular structure, including the quantum mechanical nature of hydrogen atoms. In spite of numerous studies appeared over decades, a…

Corrections for nuclear quantum effects (NQE) have been calculated for classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulation models of light (H2O), heavy (D2O) and null (H1.28D0.72O) water. New path integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) simulations…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Imre Bakó , Ádám Madarász , László Pusztai

We investigate the dynamics of entanglement in the excitation transfer through a chain of interacting molecules. In the case of two-molecule coupled to noisy environments we show that entanglement can be further enhanced if the distance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Wei Song , Yi-Sheng Huang , Ming Yang , Zhuo-Liang Cao

The uncertainty principle guarantees a non-zero value for the positional uncertainty, $\left\langle \Delta x^2\right\rangle > 0$, even without thermal fluctuations. This implies that quantum fluctuations inherently enhance positional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Harukuni Ikeda

Quantum nonlocality without entanglement (Q-NWE) encapsulates nonlocal behavior of multipartite product states as they may entail global operation for optimal decoding of the classical information encoded within. Here we show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Some Sankar Bhattacharya , Sutapa Saha , Tamal Guha , Manik Banik

An approach to correlated dynamics of quantum nuclei and electrons both in dynamical interaction with external environments is presented. This stochastic quantum molecular dynamics rests on a theorem that establishes a one-to-one…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Heiko Appel , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Exchange interaction strongly influences the long-range behaviour of localised electron orbitals and quantum tunneling amplitudes. It violates the oscillation theorem (creates extra nodes) and produces a power-law decay instead of the usual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. V. Flambaum

Mutual Coulomb interactions between electrons lead to a plethora of interesting physical and chemical effects, especially if those interactions involve many fluctuating electrons over large spatial scales. Here, we identify and study in…

Path-integral ab initio molecular dynamics (PI-AIMD) calculations have been employed to probe the nature of chloride ion solvation in aqueous solution. Nuclear quantum effects (NQEs) are shown to weaken hydrogen bonding between the chloride…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Jianhang Xu , Zhaoru Sun , Chunyi Zhang , Mark DelloStritto , Michael L. Klein , Deyu Lu , Xifan Wu

Neutrinos play a critical role of transporting energy and changing the lepton density within core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. The quantum kinetic equations (QKEs) combine the effects of neutrino-matter interactions treated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Sherwood A. Richers , Gail C. McLaughlin , James P. Kneller , Alexey Vlasenko
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