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Cloud deep learning platforms provide cost-effective deep neural network (DNN) training for customers who lack computation resources. However, cloud systems are often untrustworthy and vulnerable to attackers, leading to growing concerns…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Rongwu Xu , Zhixuan Fang

Video anomaly detection has great potential in enhancing safety in the production and monitoring of crucial areas. Currently, most video anomaly detection methods are based on RGB modality, but its redundant semantic information may breach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Tengjiao He , Wenguang Wang

Network side channels (NSCs) leak secrets through packet timing and packet sizes. They are of particular concern in public IaaS Clouds, where any tenant may be able to colocate and indirectly observe a victim's traffic shape. We present…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Aastha Mehta , Mohamed Alzayat , Roberta de Viti , Björn B. Brandenburg , Peter Druschel , Deepak Garg

This paper introduces an algorithm to protect the privacy of individuals in streaming video data by blurring faces such that face cannot be reliably recognized. This thwarts any possible face recognition, but because all facial details are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Jizhe Zhou , Chi-Man Pun , YingYu Wang

As machine learning (ML) systems become increasingly widespread, it is necessary to audit these systems for biases prior to their deployment. Recent research has developed algorithms for effectively identifying intersectional bias in the…

In this paper, a video service enhancement strategy is investigated under an edge-cloud collaboration framework, where video caching and delivery decisions are made in the cloud and edge respectively. We aim to guarantee the user fairness…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Dapeng Wu , Ruili Bao , Zhidu Li , Honggang Wang , Ruyan Wang

Video analytics is widely used in contemporary systems and services. At the forefront of video analytics are video queries that users develop to find objects of particular interest. Building upon the insight that video objects (e.g., human,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Shan Yu , Zhenting Zhu , Yu Chen , Hanchen Xu , Pengzhan Zhao , Yang Wang , Arthi Padmanabhan , Hugo Latapie , Harry Xu

Confidential computing alleviates the concerns of distrustful customers by removing the cloud provider from their trusted computing base and resolves their disincentive to migrate their workloads to the cloud. This is facilitated by new…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Anna Galanou , Khushboo Bindlish , Luca Preibsch , Yvonne-Anne Pignolet , Christof Fetzer , Rüdiger Kapitza

Location-based services often require users to share sensitive locational data, raising privacy concerns due to potential misuse or exploitation by untrusted servers. In response, we present VeLoPIR, a versatile location-based private…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Joon Soo Yoo , Taeho Kim , Ji Won Yoon

Video privacy leakage is becoming an increasingly severe public problem, especially in cloud-based video surveillance systems. It leads to the new need for secure cloud-based video applications, where the video is encrypted for privacy…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-31 Xianhao Tian , Peijia Zheng , Jiwu Huang

Video anomaly detection (VAD) without human monitoring is a complex computer vision task that can have a positive impact on society if implemented successfully. While recent advances have made significant progress in solving this task, most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Joseph Fioresi , Ishan Rajendrakumar Dave , Mubarak Shah

While it is compelling to process large streams of IoT data on the cloud edge, doing so exposes the data to a sophisticated, vulnerable software stack on the edge and hence security threats. To this end, we advocate isolating the data and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Heejin Park , Shuang Zhai , Long Lu , Felix Xiaozhu Lin

Advanced facial recognition technologies and recommender systems with inadequate privacy technologies and policies for facial interactions increase concerns about bioprivacy violations. With the proliferation of video and live-streaming…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Yubo Huang , Wenhao Feng , Xin Lai , Zixi Wang , Jingzehua Xu , Shuai Zhang , Hongjie He , Fan Chen

Eye-tracking technology is being increasingly integrated into mixed reality devices. Although critical applications are being enabled, there are significant possibilities for violating user privacy expectations. We show that there is an…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Brendan David-John , Diane Hosfelt , Kevin Butler , Eakta Jain

There is an urgent demand for privacy-preserving techniques capable of supporting compute and data intensive (CDI) computing in the era of big data. However, none of existing TEEs can truly support CDI computing tasks, as CDI requires high…

As an emerging technique for confidential computing, trusted execution environment (TEE) receives a lot of attention. To better develop, deploy, and run secure applications on a TEE platform such as Intel's SGX, both academic and industrial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Weijie Liu , Hongbo Chen , XiaoFeng Wang , Zhi Li , Danfeng Zhang , Wenhao Wang , Haixu Tang

The widespread adoption of encryption in network protocols has significantly improved the overall security of many Internet applications. However, these protocols cannot prevent network side-channel leaks -- leaks of sensitive information…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Amir Sabzi , Rut Vora , Swati Goswami , Margo Seltzer , Mathias Lécuyer , Aastha Mehta

Cloud computing provisions computer resources at a cost-effective way based on demand. Therefore it has become a viable solution for big data analytics and artificial intelligence which have been widely adopted in various domain science.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Naweiluo Zhou , Florent Dufour , Vinzent Bode , Peter Zinterhof , Nicolay J Hammer , Dieter Kranzlmüller

There is an increasing trend for businesses to migrate their systems towards the cloud. Security concerns that arise when outsourcing data and computation to the cloud include data confidentiality and privacy. Given that a tremendous amount…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-10-03 Tien Tuan Anh Dinh , Anwitaman Datta

Vizier is the de-facto blackbox and hyperparameter optimization service across Google, having optimized some of Google's largest products and research efforts. To operate at the scale of tuning thousands of users' critical systems, Google…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Xingyou Song , Sagi Perel , Chansoo Lee , Greg Kochanski , Daniel Golovin