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In physics, synthetic dimensions trigger great interest to manipulate light in different ways, while in technology, lithium niobate shows important capability towards on-chip applications. Here, based on the state-of-art technology, we…

Dynamical control of the nonlinear optical properties of solids -- with light itself -- will be essential for future ultrafast photonic technologies. Previously, methods to modulate nonlinear processes including second-harmonic generation…

Based on spatial-temporal symmetry breaking mechanism, we propose a novel scheme for terahertz (THz) wave generation from hyper-Raman lines associated with the 0th harmonic (a particular even harmonic) in a two-level quantum system driven…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Wei Zhang , Shi-Fang Guo , Su-Qing Duan , Xian-Geng Zhao

Metastable phases present a promising route to expand the functionality of complex materials. Of particular interest are light-induced metastable phases that are inaccessible under equilibrium conditions, as they often host new, emergent…

We investigate the near infrared interband absorption of semiconductor quantum wells driven by intense terahertz radiation in the regime of ultrastrong coupling, where the Rabi frequency is a significant fraction of the frequency of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-12 Benjamin Zaks , Dominik Stehr , Tuan-Anh Truong , Pierre M. Petroff , Stephen Hughes , Mark S. Sherwin

We analyze the decoherence of charge states in double quantum dots due to cotunneling. The system is treated using the Bloch-Redfield generalized master equation for the Schrieffer-Wolff transformed Hamiltonian. We show that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Udo Hartmann , Frank K. Wilhelm

A terahertz metamaterial consisting of radiative slot antennas and subradiant complementary split-ring resonators exhibits plasmon induced opacity in a narrow spectral range due to the destructive interference between the bright and dark…

We derive a Markovian master equation for the single-electron density matrix, applicable to quantum cascade lasers (QCLs). The equation conserves the positivity of the density matrix, includes off-diagonal elements (coherences) as well as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-05 O. Jonasson , F. Karimi , I. Knezevic

Terahertz nonlinear optics is a viable method to interrogate collective phenomena in quantum materials spanning ferroelectrics, charge-density waves, and superconductivity. In superconductors this includes the Higgs amplitude and Josephson…

Although Gigahertz-scale free-carrier modulators have been previously demonstrated in silicon, intensity modulators operating at Terahertz speeds have not been reported because of silicon's weak ultrafast optical nonlinearity. We have…

We investigate the optical response to the THz pulses in the s-wave and ($s$+$p$)-wave superconducting semiconductor quantum wells by using the gauge-invariant optical Bloch equations, in which the gauge structure in the superconductivity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-11-08 T. Yu , M. W. Wu

Traditionally, strong-field physics explores phenomena in matter (atoms, molecules, and solids) driven by an extremely strong laser field nonperturbatively. However, even in the complete absence of an external electromagnetic field,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-15 Motoaki Bamba , Xinwei Li , Junichiro Kono

Lifshitz invariant is a symmetry invariant composed of multiple order parameters that contain a single spatial derivative in a Ginzburg-Landau (GL) free energy, which may induce a nonuniform configuration of the order parameters. In…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Raigo Nagashima , Titouan Mouilleron , Naoto Tsuji

The hallmark of superconductivity is the rigidity of the quantum-mechanical phase of electrons, responsible for superfluid behavior and Meissner effect. The strength of the phase stiffness is set by the Josephson coupling, which is strongly…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Francesco Gabriele , Mattia Udina , Lara Benfatto

Microscopic many-body theory coupled to Maxwell's equation is used to investigate dual-wavelength operation in vertical external-cavity surface-emitting lasers. The intrinsically dynamic nature of coexisting emission wavelengths in…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 I. Kilen , J. Hader , S. W. Koch , J. V. Moloney

Recently developed terahertz (THz) two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy (2DCS) is a powerful technique to obtain materials information in a fashion qualitatively different from other spectroscopies. Here, we utilized THz 2DCS to…

We demonstrate the emergence of a non-equilibrium superradiant phase in the dissipative Rabi-Dicke model. This phase is characterized by a photonic steady state that oscillates with a frequency close to the cavity frequency, in contrast to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Lukas Broers , Ludwig Mathey

We review recent developments concerning non-equilibrium quantum dynamics and many-body physics with light, in superconducting circuits and Josephson analogues. We start with quantum impurity models summarizing the effect of dissipation and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Karyn Le Hur , Loïc Henriet , Alexandru Petrescu , Kirill Plekhanov , Guillaume Roux , Marco Schiró

We present a framework of semiclassical superconductivity (SC) dynamics that properly includes effects of spatial fluctuations for the attractive Hubbard model. We consider both coherent and adiabatic limits. To model the coherent SC…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Gia-Wei Chern , Kipton Barros

We provide a theoretical framework to describe the nonequilibrium temporal dynamics of correlated electron systems for realistic system parameters and the consequent, often exponentially long time scales. It is based on an entirely…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Francisco Meirinhos , Michael Turaev , Michael Kajan , Tim Bode , Johann Kroha