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Ab initio perturbed ion plus polarization calculations are reported for doubly-charged nonstoichiometric (MgO)nMg2+ (n=1-29) cluster ions. We consider a large number of isomers with full relaxations of the geometries, and add the…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andres Aguado , Francisco Lopez-Gejo , Jose M. Lopez

Effects of magnetic impurity on the superconductivity has been investigated in Mg1-xMnB2. With increase of Mn concentration x, the lattice constant c (perpendicular to the boron sheet) decreases at a rate of -1.4 % (= dlnc/dx), while a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sheng Xu , Yutaka Moritomo , Kenichi Kato , Arao Nakamura

By the theory based on the equilibrium binding model, phase diagrams have been calculated for the poly rA poly rU system in the presence of Mg2+, Ni2+, Cd2+, with Na+ 0.1 M. Binding constants (KA, KU, KAU, KA2U) have been determined, the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-04-28 Yu. P. Blagoi , S. A. Egupov , E. L. Usenko , V. A. Sorokin

Sympathetic cooling of trapped ions has become an indispensable tool for quantum information processing and precision spectroscopy. In the simplest situation a single Doppler-cooled ion sympathetically cools another ion which typically has…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Jannes B. Wübbena , Sana Amairi , Olaf Mandel , Piet O. Schmidt

Magnetic ions (Mn) were substituted in MgB_2 single crystals resulting in a strong pair-breaking effect. The superconducting transition temperature, T_c, in Mg_{1-x}Mn_xB_2 has been found to be rapidly suppressed at an initial rate of 10…

Growth of carbon substituted magnesium diboride Mg(B1-xCx)2 single crystals with 0<x<0.15 is reported and the structural, transport, and magnetization data are presented. The superconducting transition temperature decreases monotonically…

Mg$_2$IrH$_6$ is a metastable complex metal hydride with a predicted superconducting transition temperature as high as 170 K at ambient pressure. Following the synthesis of isomorphic, insulating Mg$_2$IrH$_5$ at low pressure,…

We present magnetisation data on crystalline and polycrystalline MgB2 before and after irradiation with ~1MeV protons. In the virgin crystal the critical current density is below our noise floor of 103A/cm2 over most of the field range.…

The review considers bulk MgB2-based materials in terms of their structure, superconducting and mechanical properties. Superconducting transition temperatures of 34.5-39.4 K, critical current densities of 1.8-1.0 x E6 A/sq.cm in self field…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-12-25 T. A. Prikhna

We have studied the effect of damage induced by 2-MeV alpha particles on the critical temperature, Tc, and resistivity of MgB2 thin films. This technique allows defects to be controllably introduced into MgB2 in small successive steps. Tc…

We discuss the important aspects of synthesis and crystal growth of MgB2 under high pressure (P) and temperature (T) in Mg-B-N system, including the optimisation of P-T conditions for reproducible crystal growth, the role of liquid phases…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Lee , T. Masui , H. Mori , Yu. Eltsev , A. Yamamoto , S. Tajima

A relatively high critical temperature, Tc, approaching 40 K, places the recently-discovered superconductor magnesium diboride (MgB2) intermediate between the families of low- and copper-oxide-based high-temperature superconductors (HTS).…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Bugoslavsky , L. F. Cohen , G. K. Perkins , M. Polichetti , T. J. Tate , R. Gwilliam , A. D. Caplin

Improving the critical temperature (TC), critical magnetic field (HC), and critical current (JC) of superconducting materials has always been one of the most significant challenges in the field of superconductivity, but progress has been…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Yao Qi , Duo Chen , Yongbo Li , Chao Sun , Qingyu Hai , Miao Shi , Honggang Chen , Xiaopeng Zhao

Increasing and improving the critical transition temperature (Tc), current density (Jc) and Meissner effect (Hc) of conventional superconductors are the most important problems in superconductivity research, but progress has been slow for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-06-23 Xiaopeng Zhao , Qingyu Hai , Miao Shi , Honggang Chen , Yongbo Li , Yao Qi

The effect of damage induced by 2-MeV alpha particles, followed by annealing, on the critical temperature (Tc), resistivity, and upper critical field (Hc2), of three MgB2 films made by different deposition processes has been studied. Damage…

We studied the effect of disorder on the superconducting properties of polycrystalline MgB_2 by specific-heat measurements. In the pristine state, these measurements give a bulk confirmation of the presence of two superconducting gaps with…

The hydrostatic pressure effect on the newly discovered superconductor MgB2 has been determined. The transition temperature Tc was found to decrease linearly at a large rate of -1.6 K/GPa, in good quantitative agreement with the ensuing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Lorenz , R. L. Meng , C. W. Chu

The electrical resistivity $\rho$ and upper critical field $H_{c2}$ were measured in MgB$_2$ disordered by nuclear reactor neutrons. We found that superconducting temperature $T_c$ decreases under irradiation from 40 to 5 K. Despite strong…

The electrocaloric (EC) effect is calculated for Gd-substituted PMN (x = 0 to 0.1) relaxors from temperature dependent heat capacity and polarization measurements, using a thermodynamic Maxwell equation. Polarization change with temperature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-01 Adityanarayan H. Pandey , A. M. Awasthi , Surya Mohan Gupta

The critical temperature (TC) of MgB2, one of the key factors limiting its application, is highly desired to be improved. On the basis of the meta-material structure, we prepared a smart meta-superconductor structure consisting of MgB2…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-12-04 Honggang Chen , Yongbo Li , Guowei Chen , Longxuan Xu , Xiaopeng Zhao
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