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By selecting different filter functions, spectral algorithms can generate various regularization methods to solve statistical inverse problems within the learning-from-samples framework. This paper combines distributed spectral algorithms…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-18 Jiading Liu , Lei Shi

Recent theoretical works on over-parameterized neural nets have focused on two aspects: optimization and generalization. Many existing works that study optimization and generalization together are based on neural tangent kernel and require…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Shiyu Liang , Ruoyu Sun , R. Srikant

Normalized gradient descent has shown substantial success in speeding up the convergence of exponentially-tailed loss functions (which includes exponential and logistic losses) on linear classifiers with separable data. In this paper, we go…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Hossein Taheri , Christos Thrampoulidis

Effective convolutional neural networks are trained on large sets of labeled data. However, creating large labeled datasets is a very costly and time-consuming task. Semi-supervised learning uses unlabeled data to train a model with higher…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Mehdi Sajjadi , Mehran Javanmardi , Tolga Tasdizen

This paper establishes a comprehensive approximation result for deep fully-connected neural networks with commonly-used and general activation functions in Sobolev spaces $W^{n,\infty}$, with errors measured in the $W^{m,p}$-norm for $m <…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Yahong Yang , Juncai He

In this paper we study the problem of learning a shallow artificial neural network that best fits a training data set. We study this problem in the over-parameterized regime where the number of observations are fewer than the number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Mahdi Soltanolkotabi , Adel Javanmard , Jason D. Lee

In a series of recent theoretical works, it was shown that strongly over-parameterized neural networks trained with gradient-based methods could converge exponentially fast to zero training loss, with their parameters hardly varying. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-08 Lenaic Chizat , Edouard Oyallon , Francis Bach

In supervised learning, it is known that overparameterized neural networks with one hidden layer provably and efficiently learn and generalize, when trained using stochastic gradient descent with a sufficiently small learning rate and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Kulin Shah , Amit Deshpande , Navin Goyal

We derive bounds on the error, in high-order Sobolev norms, incurred in the approximation of Sobolev-regular as well as analytic functions by neural networks with the hyperbolic tangent activation function. These bounds provide explicit…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-09 Tim De Ryck , Samuel Lanthaler , Siddhartha Mishra

In optoacoustic imaging, recovering the absorption coefficients of tissue by inverting the light transport remains a challenging problem. Improvements in solving this problem can greatly benefit the clinical value of optoacoustic imaging.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Philipp Haim , Vasilis Ntziachristos , Torsten Enßlin , Dominik Jüstel

We explore some mathematical features of the loss landscape of overparameterized neural networks. A priori one might imagine that the loss function looks like a typical function from $\mathbb{R}^n$ to $\mathbb{R}$ - in particular,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-27 Y Cooper

Neural networks with REctified Linear Unit (ReLU) activation functions (a.k.a. ReLU networks) have achieved great empirical success in various domains. Nonetheless, existing results for learning ReLU networks either pose assumptions on the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-01 Gang Wang , Georgios B. Giannakis , Jie Chen

When optimizing over-parameterized models, such as deep neural networks, a large set of parameters can achieve zero training error. In such cases, the choice of the optimization algorithm and its respective hyper-parameters introduces…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Gauthier Gidel , Francis Bach , Simon Lacoste-Julien

We study the training dynamics of a shallow neural network with quadratic activation functions and quadratic cost in a teacher-student setup. In line with previous works on the same neural architecture, the optimization is performed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-08 Simon Martin , Francis Bach , Giulio Biroli

Neural networks are a powerful class of functions that can be trained with simple gradient descent to achieve state-of-the-art performance on a variety of applications. Despite their practical success, there is a paucity of results that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-06 Bo Xie , Yingyu Liang , Le Song

We carry out an information-theoretical analysis of a two-layer neural network trained from input-output pairs generated by a teacher network with matching architecture, in overparametrized regimes. Our results come in the form of bounds…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Francesco Camilli , Daria Tieplova , Jean Barbier

Variational methods for revealing visual concepts learned by convolutional neural networks have gained significant attention during the last years. Being based on noisy gradients obtained via back-propagation such methods require the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-02 Maximilian Baust , Florian Ludwig , Christian Rupprecht , Matthias Kohl , Stefan Braunewell

Convolutional neural networks are widely used in imaging and image recognition. Learning such networks from training data leads to the minimization of a non-convex function. This makes the analysis of standard optimization methods such as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-14 Jona-Maria Diederen , Holger Rauhut , Ulrich Terstiege

We study a continuous-time approximation of the stochastic gradient descent process for minimizing the population expected loss in learning problems. The main results establish general sufficient conditions for the convergence, extending…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Gabor Lugosi , Eulalia Nualart

We study the expressive power of deep ReLU neural networks for approximating functions in dilated shift-invariant spaces, which are widely used in signal processing, image processing, communications and so on. Approximation error bounds are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Yunfei Yang , Zhen Li , Yang Wang