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This paper describes AutoFocus, an efficient multi-scale inference algorithm for deep-learning based object detectors. Instead of processing an entire image pyramid, AutoFocus adopts a coarse to fine approach and only processes regions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 Mahyar Najibi , Bharat Singh , Larry S. Davis

This work presents techniques which can allow low-cost phased-array receivers to be reconfigured as interferometric imagers and thereby reducing cost. Since traditional phased arrays power combine incoming signals prior to digitization,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-21 Vikas Chauhan

Robotic manipulation in complex scenes demands precise perception of task-relevant details, yet fixed or suboptimal viewpoints often impair fine-grained perception and induce occlusions, constraining imitation-learned policies. We present…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Yushan Liu , Shilong Mu , Xintao Chao , Zizhen Li , Yao Mu , Tianxing Chen , Shoujie Li , Chuqiao Lyu , Xiao-Ping Zhang , Wenbo Ding

We present an approach of utilizing a multi-camera array system for capturing dynamic high-resolution videos of the human face, with improved imaging performance as compared to traditional single-camera configurations. Employing an array of…

Targeted light delivery into biological tissue is needed in applications such as optogenetic stimulation of the brain and in vivo functional or structural imaging of tissue. These applications require very compact, soft, and flexible…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Jay W. Reddy , Maya Lassiter , Maysamreza Chamanzar

Computer generated holography requires high-speed spatial light modulators (SLMs) for dynamically patterning light in 3D. Piston-motion micromirror-based SLMs support high-speed ($\geq$ 10 kHz) phase modulation; however, fabricating…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Munkyu Kang , Elizabeth Murray , Leyla A. Kabuli , Rikky Muller , Laura Waller

We present the flexible delivery of picosecond laser pulses with up to 20 W average power over a 3-m-long sample of anti-resonant hollow-core fiber (AR-HCF) for laser micromachining applications. Our experiments highlight the importance of…

The problem of 3D high-resolution imaging in automotive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) side-looking radar using a 1D array is considered. The concept of motion-enhanced snapshots is introduced for generating larger apertures in the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-02 Sen Yuan , Francesco Fioranelli , Alexander Yarovoy

Smartglasses, in addition to their visual-output capabilities, often contain acoustic sensors for receiving the user's voice. However, operation in noisy environments may lead to significant degradation of the received signal. To address…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-08-09 Dovid Y. Levin , Emanuël A. P. Habets , Sharon Gannot

High-resolution tissue imaging is often compromised by sample-induced optical aberrations that degrade resolution and contrast. While wavefront sensor-based adaptive optics (AO) can measure these aberrations, such hardware solutions are…

We demonstrate that a planar and ultrathin binary lens can focus an azimuthally polarized beam with vortical phase (APV) to a subwavelength spot of transverse polarization. The results elaborates that, in the multi-layer medium, this…

光学 · 物理学 2014-06-17 Kun Huang , Huapeng Ye , Hong Liu , Jinghua Teng , Swee Ping Yeo , Cheng-Wei Qiu

Dielectric metasurfaces are two-dimensional structures composed of nano-scatterers that manipulate phase and polarization of optical waves with subwavelength spatial resolution, enabling ultra-thin components for free-space optics. While…

光学 · 物理学 2017-01-26 Seyedeh Mahsa Kamali , Ehsan Arbabi , Amir Arbabi , Yu Horie , Andrei Faraon

We present a new Multimodal Fiber Array Snapshot Technique (M-FAST), based on an array of 96 compact cameras placed behind a primary objective lens and a fiber bundle array. which is capable of large-area, high-resolution, multi-channel…

Real-time object pose estimation and tracking is challenging but essential for emerging augmented reality (AR) applications. In general, state-of-the-art methods address this problem using deep neural networks which indeed yield…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Yo-Chung Lau , Kuan-Wei Tseng , I-Ju Hsieh , Hsiao-Ching Tseng , Yi-Ping Hung

The Argus Optical Array will be the first all-sky, arcsecond-resolution, 5-m class telescope. The 55 GPix Array, currently being prototyped, will consist of 900 telescopes with 61 MPix very-low-noise CMOS detectors enabling sub-second…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-08-01 Nicholas Law , Alan Vasquez Soto , Hank Corbett , Nathan Galliher , Ramses Gonzalez , Lawrence Machia , Glenn Walters

Fluorescence microscopes can record the dynamics of living cells with high spatio-temporal resolution in a single plane. However, monitoring rapid and dim fluorescence fluctuations, e.g induced by neuronal activity in the brain, remains…

For distant iris recognition, a long focal length lens is generally used to ensure the resolution ofiris images, which reduces the depth of field and leads to potential defocus blur. To accommodate users at different distances, it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Leyuan Wang , Kunbo Zhang , Yunlong Wang , Zhenan Sun

Gaze-based selection in XR requires visual confirmation due to eye-tracking limitations and target ambiguity in 3D contexts. Current designs for wide-FOV displays use world-locked, central overlays, which are not conducive to always-on AR…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Yutong Ren , Arnav Reddy , Michael Nebeling

This paper studies analog beamforming in active sensing applications, such as millimeter-wave radar or ultrasound imaging. Analog beamforming architectures employ a single RF-IF chain connected to all array elements via inexpensive phase…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-24 Robin Rajamäki , Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri , Visa Koivunen

Autofocus (AF) methods are extensively used in biomicroscopy, for example to acquire timelapses, where the imaged objects tend to drift out of focus. AD algorithms determine an optimal distance by which to move the sample back into the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-14 Adrian Shajkofci , Michael Liebling