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The present epoch of accelerated cosmic expansion is supposed to be driven by an unknown constituent called dark energy, which in the standard model takes the form of a cosmological constant, characterized by a constant equation of state…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-30 Sveva Castello , Stéphane Ilić , Martin Kunz

In 1998 Carlip and Solodukhin independently conjectured the equality between fluctuations in the modular Hamiltonian of black holes and its expectation value. Banks and Zurek's 2021 work generalized this observation to any causal diamonds.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Sidan A , Tom Banks

We consider warm inflation in the context of holographic cosmology. The weak and the strong dissipative regime are analysed in the slow-roll approximation and within what is known as intermediate inflation. For an appropriate choice of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Zahra Bouabdallaoui , Ahmed Errahmani , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Taoufik Ouali

For several crucial microseconds of its early history, the Universe consisted of a Quark-Gluon Plasma. As it cooled during this era, it traced out a trajectory in the quark matter phase diagram. The form taken by this trajectory is not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Brett McInnes

The unifying approach to early-time and late-time universe based on phantom cosmology is proposed. We consider gravity-scalar system which contains usual potential and scalar coupling function in front of kinetic term. As a result, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

The Holographic Space-time (HST) model of inflation has a potential explanation for dark matter as tiny primordial black holes. Motivated by a recent paper of Barrau\cite{barrau} we propose a version of this model where some of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-20 T. Banks , W. Fischler

We analyze the effects of the holographic dark energy model in a single field slow-roll inflation, taking into account both the holographic and the dark radiation components. In particular, we obtain the background evolution and compute the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Paola C. M. Delgado , Alexander Ganz , Chunshan Lin

Based on the R\'enyi entropy, R\'enyi holographic dark energy has been proposed to explain the current accelerated expansion of the universe. In this paper, we analyze holographic inflation and slow-roll inflation within the framework of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Qihong Huang , He Huang , Hao Chen , Qingdong Wu

We revisit an inflationary scenario in which primordial inhomogeneities arise from a quantum collapse, a stochastic mechanism described in the context of quantum collapse theories in its continuous version and within semiclassical gravity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 María Pía Piccirilli , Gabriel León , Rosa-Laura Lechuga-Solis , Daniel Sudarsky

We propose the unified description of the early acceleration (cosmological inflation) and the present epoch of so called "dark energy". The inflation can be described by cosmic fluid with van der Waals equation of state and with viscosity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 A. V. Astashenok , S. D. Odintsov , A. S. Tepliakov

We calculate the time evolution of the expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor for a minimally-coupled massless scalar field in cosmological spacetimes, with an application to dark energy in mind. We first study the evolution from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Hajime Aoki , Satoshi Iso , Yasuhiro Sekino

We studied a unified approach with the holographic, new agegraphic and the $f(R)$ dark energy model to construct the form of $f(R)$ which in general responsible for the curvature driven explanation of the very early inflation along with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-05 Barun Majumder

This paper contains a detailed study of the properties of a simple model attempting to explain dark energy as originated from quantum fluctuations of a light spectator scalar field in inflation. In [1] we recently outlined how Starobinsky's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Enis Belgacem , Tomislav Prokopec

In this study, we explore the mimetic matter model proposed by Chamseddine and Mukhanov (J. High Energy Phys. 11, 135, 2013), utilizing the holographic principle to coherently describe both the early and late universe when bulk viscosity is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 G. S Khadekar Saibal Ray Aritra Sanyal

We identify the effective theory describing inflationary super-Hubble scales and show it to be a special case of effective field theories appropriate to open systems. Open systems allow information to be exchanged between the degrees of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-01 C. P. Burgess , R. Holman , G. Tasinato , M. Williams

The holographic entropy bound is used to estimate the quantum-gravitational discreteness of inflationary perturbations. In the context of scalar inflaton perturbations produced during standard slow-roll inflation, but assuming that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Craig J. Hogan

In the framework of gravitational models obtained from the Geometric Inflation's proposal, where an infinite tower of curvature scalars are included into the action, we compute the slow-roll parameters by the Hubble slow-roll approach. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Gustavo Arciniega , Luisa Jaime , Gabriella Piccinelli

We present a new version of holographic cosmology, which is compatible with present observations. A primordial $p=\rho$ phase of the universe is followed by a brief matter dominated era and a brief period of inflation, whose termination…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 T. Banks , W. Fischler

We proposed the generalized holographic dark energy model where infrared cutoff is identified with the combination of the FRW universe parameters: the Hubble rate, particle and future horizons, cosmological constant, the universe life-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Shin'ichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

We investigate the entanglement due to geometric corrections in particle creation during inflation. To do so, we propose a single-field inflationary scenario, nonminimally coupled to the scalar curvature of spacetime. We require particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Alessio Belfiglio , Orlando Luongo , Stefano Mancini