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For every group of order at most 14 we determine the values taken by its group determinant when its variables are integers.

数论 · 数学 2018-06-04 Christopher Pinner , Christopher Smyth

Under binary matrices we mean matrices whose entries take one of two values. In this paper, explicit formulae for calculating the determinant of some type of binary Toeplitz matrices are obtained. Examples of the application of the…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-02-21 Dmitry Efimov

In this paper we consider pentadiagonal $(n+1)\times(n+1)$ matrices with two subdiagonals and two superdiagonals at distances $k$ and $2k$ from the main diagonal where $1\le k<2k\le n$. We give an explicit formula for their determinants and…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-05-21 L. Losonczi

Let $M$ be an $n\times n$ random matrix with entries in $\{0, 1\}$, where each row is independently and uniformly sampled from the set of all vectors in $\{0, 1\}^n$ containing exactly $d$ ones, with $d=pn$ for some fixed constant $p\in…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-15 Dongbin Li , Alexander E. Litvak , Tingzhou Yu

Let $d\ge4$ and $c\in(-d,d)$ be relatively prime integers. We show that for any sufficiently large integer $n$ (in particular $n>24310$ suffices for $4\le d\le 36$), the smallest prime $p\equiv c\pmod d$ with $p\ge(2dn-c)/(d-1)$ is the…

数论 · 数学 2015-10-23 Zhi-Wei Sun

We prove that for any nonnegative integers $n$ and $r$ the binomial sum $$ \sum_{k=-n}^n\binom{2n}{n-k}k^{2r} $$ is divisible by $2^{2n-\min\{\alpha(n),\alpha(r)\}}$, where $\alpha(n)$ denotes the number of 1's in the binary expansion of…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-09-01 Hao Pan , Zhi-Wei Sun

Newman showed that for primes $p\geq 5$ an integral circulant determinant of prime power order $p^t$ cannot take the value $p^{t+1}$ once $t\geq 2.$ We show that many other values are also excluded. In particular, we show that $p^{2t}$ is…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-14 Michael J. Mossinghoff , Christopher Pinner

We find the minimal non-trivial integer variable group determinant for any dihedral group of order less than $3.79\times 10^{47}$. We think of this as the Lind-Lehmer problem for the dihedral group. We give a complete description of the…

数论 · 数学 2018-02-22 Ton Boerkoel , Christopher Pinner

Let ${\bf A}={\bf A}_{n,m,k}$ be a random $n\times m$ matrix over $\mathbf{GF}_2$ wher each column consists of $k$ randomly chosen ones. Let $M$ be an arbirary fixed binary matroid. We show that if $m/n$ and $k$ are sufficiently large then…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-13 Colin Cooper , Alan Frieze , Wesley Pegden

The Monotone Min-Plus Product problem is a useful primitive that has seen many algorithmic applications over the past decade. In this problem, we are given two $n\times n$ integer matrices $A$ and $B$, where each row of $B$ is a monotone…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Ce Jin , Jaewoo Park , Barna Saha , Yinzhan Xu

We show that binary forms of degree n less than seven parameterize rings, generalizing a result of Levi on binary cubic forms parameterizing cubic rings, which can be related to results of Bhargava. The question of whether or not a binary…

数论 · 数学 2018-08-31 Samuel A. Hambleton

We formulate the problem of finding the probability that the determinant of a matrix undergoes the least change upon perturbation of one of its elements, provided that most or all of the elements of the matrix are chosen at random and that…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-05-15 Genta Ito

In an earlier paper, we discussed the probability that the determinant of a matrix undergoes the least change upon perturbation of one of its elements, provided that most or all of the elements of the matrix are chosen at random and that…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-05-15 Genta Ito

We consider the values taken by $n\times n$ circulant determinants with integer entries when $n$ is the product of two distinct odd primes $p,q$. These correspond to the integer group determinants for $\mathbb Z_{pq}$, the cyclic group of…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-09 Bishnu Paudel , Chris Pinner

Arithmetic circuits are a natural well-studied model for computing multivariate polynomials over a field. In this paper, we study planar arithmetic circuits. These are circuits whose underlying graph is planar. In particular, we prove an…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 C. Ramya , Pratik Shastri

Let $\Delta(n)$ denote the smallest positive integer $m$ such that $a^3+a(1\le a\le n)$ are pairwise distinct modulo $m$. The purpose of this paper is to determine $\Delta(n)$ for all positive integers $n$.

数论 · 数学 2021-11-25 Quan-Hui Yang , Lilu Zhao

In this paper we give a new formula for the $n$-th power of a $2\times2$ matrix. More precisely, we prove the following: Let $A= \left ( \begin{matrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{matrix} \right )$ be an arbitrary $2\times2$ matrix, $T=a+d$ its…

数论 · 数学 2018-12-31 James Mc Laughlin

Let $c$ be a positive odd integer and $R$ a set of $n$ primes coprime with $c$. We consider equations $X + Y = c^z$ in three integer unknowns $X$, $Y$, $z$, where $z > 0$, $Y > X > 0$, and the primes dividing $XY$ are precisely those in…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-24 Reese Scott , Robert Styer

A sum where each of the $N$ summands can be independently chosen from two choices yields $2^N$ possible summation outcomes. There is an $\mathcal{O}(K^2)$-algorithm that finds the $K$ smallest/largest of these sums by evading the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-20 Torsten Gross , Nils Blüthgen

Let $d(N )$ (resp. $p(N )$) be the number of summands in the determinant (resp. permanent) of an $N\times N$ circulant matrix $A = (a_{ij} )$ given by $a_{ij} = X_{i+j}$ where $i + j$ should be considered $\mod N$ . This short note is…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-10-09 Liena Colarte , Emilia Mezzetti , Rosa Maria Miró-Roig , Martí Salat