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The Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have demonstrated impressive performance for data synthesis, and are now used in a wide range of computer vision tasks. In spite of this success, they gained a reputation for being difficult to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-07 Tatjana Chavdarova , François Fleuret

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) form a generative modeling approach known for producing appealing samples, but they are notably difficult to train. One common way to tackle this issue has been to propose new formulations of the GAN…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Gauthier Gidel , Hugo Berard , Gaëtan Vignoud , Pascal Vincent , Simon Lacoste-Julien

It is generally recognized that finite learning rate (LR), in contrast to infinitesimal LR, is important for good generalization in real-life deep nets. Most attempted explanations propose approximating finite-LR SGD with Ito Stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Zhiyuan Li , Sadhika Malladi , Sanjeev Arora

Since the creation of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), much work has been done to improve their training stability, their generated image quality, their range of application but nearly none of them explored their self-training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Alan Do-Omri , Dalei Wu , Xiaohua Liu

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are a staple of mathematical modelling of temporal dynamics. However, a fundamental limitation has been that such models have typically been relatively inflexible, which recent work introducing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Patrick Kidger , James Foster , Xuechen Li , Harald Oberhauser , Terry Lyons

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are an adversarial model that achieved impressive results on generative tasks. In spite of the relevant results, GANs present some challenges regarding stability, making the training usually a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Victor Costa , Nuno Lourenço , João Correia , Penousal Machado

We developed a new class of physics-informed generative adversarial networks (PI-GANs) to solve in a unified manner forward, inverse and mixed stochastic problems based on a limited number of scattered measurements. Unlike standard GANs…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-07 Liu Yang , Dongkun Zhang , George Em Karniadakis

We tackle the problem of predicting the number of optimization steps that a pre-trained deep network needs to converge to a given value of the loss function. To do so, we leverage the fact that the training dynamics of a deep network during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Luca Zancato , Alessandro Achille , Avinash Ravichandran , Rahul Bhotika , Stefano Soatto

Overparameterized stochastic differential equation (SDE) models have achieved remarkable success in various complex environments, such as PDE-constrained optimization, stochastic control and reinforcement learning, financial engineering,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-27 Shengbo Wang , Jose Blanchet , Peter Glynn

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are popular and successful generative models. Despite their success, optimization is notoriously challenging. In this work, we explain the success and limitations of GANs by casting them as Bayesian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Maurizio Filippone , Marius P. Linhard

Learning unknown stochastic differential equations (SDEs) from observed data is a significant and challenging task with applications in various fields. Current approaches often use neural networks to represent drift and diffusion functions,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Aiqing Zhu , Qianxiao Li

The Generative Models have gained considerable attention in the field of unsupervised learning via a new and practical framework called Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) due to its outstanding data generation capability. Many models of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Abdul Jabbar , Xi Li , Bourahla Omar

Machine learning has made tremendous progress in recent years, with models matching or even surpassing humans on a series of specialized tasks. One key element behind the progress of machine learning in recent years has been the ability to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Giorgi Nadiradze , Ilia Markov , Bapi Chatterjee , Vyacheslav Kungurtsev , Dan Alistarh

Asynchronous stochastic gradient descent (ASGD) is a popular parallel optimization algorithm in machine learning. Most theoretical analysis on ASGD take a discrete view and prove upper bounds for their convergence rates. However, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-09 Li He , Qi Meng , Wei Chen , Zhi-Ming Ma , Tie-Yan Liu

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have shown immense potential in fields such as text and image generation. Only very recently attempts to exploit GANs to statistical-mechanics models have been reported. Here we quantitatively test…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Daniele Lanzoni , Olivier Pierre-Louis , Francesco Montalenti

We discover restrained numerical instabilities in current training practices of deep networks with stochastic gradient descent (SGD), and its variants. We show numerical error (on the order of the smallest floating point bit and thus the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Yuxin Sun , Dong Lao , Ganesh Sundaramoorthi , Anthony Yezzi

Approximating Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) as a Stochastic Differential Equation (SDE) has allowed researchers to enjoy the benefits of studying a continuous optimization trajectory while carefully preserving the stochasticity of SGD.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Sadhika Malladi , Kaifeng Lyu , Abhishek Panigrahi , Sanjeev Arora

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are a type of generative model which have received much attention due to their ability to model complex real-world data. Despite their recent successes, the process of training GANs remains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Maciej Wiatrak , Stefano V. Albrecht , Andrew Nystrom

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are designed with the help of min-max optimization problems that are solved with stochastic gradient-type algorithms which are known to be non-robust. In this work we revisit a non-adversarial method…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Kalliopi Basioti , George V. Moustakides , Emmanouil Z. Psarakis

It is critical yet challenging for deep learning models to properly characterize uncertainty that is pervasive in real-world environments. Although a lot of efforts have been made, such as heteroscedastic neural networks (HNNs), little work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Peng Cui , Zhijie Deng , Wenbo Hu , Jun Zhu