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As a large-scale motion on the Sun, the meridional flow plays an important role in determining magnetic structure and strength and solar cycle. However, the meridional flow near the solar poles is still unclear. The Hinode observations show…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Shuhong Yang , Jie Jiang , Zifan Wang , Yijun Hou , Chunlan Jin , Qiao Song , Yukun Luo , Ting Li , Jun Zhang , Yuzong Zhang , Guiping Zhou , Yuanyong Deng , Jingxiu Wang

We examine the relationship between magnetic flux generation, taken as an indicator of large-scale dynamo action, and magnetic helicity, computed as an integral over the dynamo volume, in a simple dynamo. We consider dynamo action driven by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-19 G. Bodo , F. Cattaneo , A. Mignone , P. Rossi

We show that hemispherical dynamos can result from weak equatorial symmetry breaking of the flow in the interior of planets and stars. Using a model of spherical dynamo, we observe that the interaction between a dipolar and a quadrupolar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Basile Gallet , François Pétrélis

The effects of rapid rotation and bi--stability upon the density contrast between the equatorial and polar directions of a B[e] supergiant are investigated. Based on a new slow solution for different high rotational radiation--driven winds…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Michel Curé , Diego F. Rial , Lydia Cidale

The effects of rapid rotation and bi-stability upon the density contrast between the equatorial and polar directions of a B[e] supergiant are re-investigated. Based upon a new slow solution for different high rotational radiation driven…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Cure , D. F. Rial , L. Cidale

In the solar corona, magnetic helicity slowly and continuously accumulates in response to plasma flows tangential to the photosphere and magnetic flux emergence through it. Analyzing this transfer of magnetic helicity is key for identifying…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 K. Dalmasse , E. Pariat , G. Valori , J. Jing , P. Démoulin

A dynamo model is presented, based on a previously introduced kinematic model, in which the reaction of the magnetic field on the mass flow through the Lorentz force is included. Given the base mass flow corresponding to the case with no…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-05 Laura Sraibman , Fernando Minotti

To elucidate the cascade direction of the solar wind turbulence, we analyzed magnetic helicity density spectra from the Parker Solar Probe data across more than 500 heliocentric distances. For the first time, we confirmed a persistent…

Variations of the sunspot number are important indicators of the solar activity cycles. The sunspot formation is a result of a dynamo process inside the Sun, which is far from being understood. We use simple dynamical models of the dynamo…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-11 I. N. Kitiashvili , A. G. Kosovichev

Employing the standard solar interior model as input we construct a dynamically-consistent nonlinear dynamo model that takes into account the detailed description of the \Lambda- effect, turbulent pumping, magnetic helicity balance, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-31 V. V. Pipin

Observations of low-mass stars reveal a variety of magnetic field topologies ranging from large-scale, axial dipoles to more complex magnetic fields. At the same time, three-dimensional spherical simulations of convectively driven dynamos…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-22 R. Raynaud , L. Petitdemange , E. Dormy

Most of the intracyclic variability in the large-scale solar magnetic field comes from the equatorial dipole component of the solar magnetic field. The equatorial dipole component is highly sensitive to the longitude distribution of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Ismo Tähtinen , Timo Asikainen , Kalevi Mursula

We consider the energy and helicity densities of circularly polarised light within a lossless chiral medium, characterised by the chirality parameter $\beta$. A form for the helicity density is introduced, valid to first order in $\beta$,…

光学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Frances Crimin , Neel Mackinnon , Jörg B. Götte , Stephen M. Barnett

We present calculations of helicity based on our solar dynamo model and show that the results are consistent with observational data.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arnab Rai Choudhuri , Piyali Chatterjee , Dibyendu Nandy

We present direct numerical simulations of the equations of compressible magnetohydrodynamics in a wedge-shaped spherical shell, without shear, but with random helical forcing which has negative (positive) helicity in the northern…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Dhrubaditya Mitra , Reza Tavakol , Petri J. Käpylä , Axel Brandenburg

We investigate the evolution of subsurface flows during the emergence and the active phase of sunspot regions using the time-distance helioseismology analysis of the full-disk Dopplergrams from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Alexander G. Kosovichev , Viacheslav M. Sadykov

We review our current understanding of galactic dynamo theory, paying particular attention to numerical simulations both of the mean-field equations and the original three-dimensional equations relevant to describing the magnetic field…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-12 Axel Brandenburg

We use direct numerical simulations of forced MHD turbulence with a forcing function that produces two different signs of kinetic helicity in the upper and lower parts of the domain. We show that the mean flux of magnetic helicity from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-03 Dhrubaditya Mitra , Simon Candelaresi , Piyali Chatterjee , Reza Tavakol , Axel Brandenburg

Two questions about the solar magnetic field might be answered together once their connection is identified. The first is important for large scale dynamo theory: what prevents the magnetic backreaction forces from shutting down the dynamo…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-21 Eric G. Blackman , Axel Brandenburg

Spectropolarimetric observations show that many low-mass stars possess large-scale poloidal magnetic fields with considerable dipole component, which in some cases exhibit temporal dynamics - cycles or reversals. Although it is widely…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Anna Guseva , Ludovic Petitdemange , Charly Pinçon