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Knowledge of ages for stars formed over a galaxy's lifetime is fundamental to understand its formation and evolution. However, stellar ages are difficult to obtain since they cannot be measured from observations, being comparison with…

The derivation of precise stellar ages is considered the current major challenge to reconstruct the chronology of the Milky Way. Color-magnitude diagram (CMD)-fitting offers a robust alternative to individual age determinations via the…

The Milky Way was shaped by the mergers with several galaxies in the past. We search for remnant stars that were born in these foreign galaxies and assess their ages in an effort to put upper limits on the merger times and thereby better…

The prevailing model of galaxy formation proposes that galaxies like the Milky Way are built through a series of mergers with smaller galaxies over time. However, the exact details of the Milky Way's assembly history remain uncertain. In…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Lekshmi Thulasidharan , Elena D'Onghia , Robert Benjamin , Ronald Drimmel , Eloisa Poggio , Anna Queiroz

The formation of our Milky Way can be parsed qualitatively into different phases that resulted in its structurally different stellar populations: the halo and the disk components. Revealing a quantitative overall picture of the Galactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Maosheng Xiang , Hans-Walter Rix

We analyse from an observational perspective the formation history and kinematics of a Milky Way-like galaxy from a high-resolution zoom-in cosmological simulation that we compare to those of our Galaxy as seen by Gaia DR2 to better…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-05 M. Giammaria , A. Spagna , M. G. Lattanzi , G. Murante , P. Re Fiorentin , M. Valentini

The Milky Way's inner region is dominated by a stellar bar and a boxy-peanut shaped bulge. However, which stellar populations inhabit the inner Galaxy or how star formation proceeded there is still unknown. The difficulty in studying these…

The Milky Way accreted several smaller satellite galaxies in its history. These mergers added stars and gas to the Galaxy and affected the properties of the pre-existing stellar populations. Stellar chemical abundances and ages are needed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Riano E. Giribaldi , Rodolfo Smiljanic

The Milky Way has distinct structural stellar components linked to its formation and subsequent evolution, but disentangling them is nontrivial. With the recent availability of high-quality data for a large numbers of stars in the Milky…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Amalie Stokholm , Víctor Aguirre Børsen-Koch , Dennis Stello , Marc Hon , Claudia Reyes

We study the possibility that the Milky Way's cool stellar disc includes mergers with ancient stars. Galaxies are understood to form in a hierarchical manner, where smaller (proto-)galaxies merge into larger ones. Stars in galaxies, like…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Diane K. Feuillet , Sofia Feltzing , Christian Sahlholdt , Thomas Bensby

The current major challenge to reconstruct the chronology of the Milky Way (MW) is the difficulty to derive precise stellar ages. CMD-fitting offers an alternative to individual age determinations to derive the star formation history (SFH).…

The Milky Way serves as a template for understanding the formation and evolution of late-type massive disk galaxies since we can obtain detailed chemical and kinematic information for large samples of individual stars. However, the early…

We live in an age where an enormous amount of astrometric, photometric, asteroseismic, and spectroscopic data of Milky Way stars are being acquired, many orders of magnitude larger than about a decade ago. Thanks to the Gaia astrometric…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Ivan Minchev

Context. Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus is considered the last major merger that contributed to the formation of the Milky Way. Its remnants dominate the nearby accreted stellar halo of the Milky Way. Aim. We aim to characterise the star formation…

Investigations of the origin and evolution of the Milky Way disk have long relied on chemical and kinematic identification of its components to reconstruct our Galactic past. Difficulties in determining precise stellar ages have restricted…

The archaeological record of stars in the Milky Way opens a uniquely detailed window into the early formation and assembly of galaxies. Here we use 11,000 main-sequence turn-off stars with well-measured ages, [Fe/H], [$\alpha$/Fe], and…

Over the course of its history, the Milky Way has ingested multiple smaller satellite galaxies. While these accreted stellar populations can be forensically identified as kinematically distinct structures within the Galaxy, it is difficult…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 William J. Chaplin , Aldo M. Serenelli , Andrea Miglio , Thierry Morel , J. Ted Mackereth , Fiorenzo Vincenzo , Hans Kjeldsen Sarbani Basu , Warrick H. Ball , Amalie Stokholm , Kuldeep Verma , Jakob Rørsted Mosumgaard , Victor Silva Aguirre , Anwesh Mazumdar , Pritesh Ranadive , H. M. Antia , Yveline Lebreton , Joel Ong , Thierry Appourchaux , Timothy R. Bedding , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , Orlagh Creevey , Rafael A. García , Rasmus Handberg , Daniel Huber , Steven D. Kawaler , Mikkel N. Lund , Travis S. Metcalfe , Keivan G. Stassun , Michäel Bazot , Paul Beck , Keaton J. Bell , Maria Bergemann , Derek L. Buzasi , Othman Benomar , Diego Bossini , Lisa Bugnet , Tiago L. Campante , Zeynep Çelik Orhan , Enrico Corsaro , Lucía González-Cuesta , Guy R. Davies , Maria Pia Di Mauro , Ricky Egeland , Yvonne P. Elsworth , Patrick Gaulme , Hamed Ghasemi , Zhao Guo , Oliver J. Hall , Amir Hasanzadeh , Saskia Hekker , Rachel Howe , Jon M. Jenkins , Antonio Jiménez , René Kiefer , James S. Kuszlewicz , Thomas Kallinger , David W. Latham , Mia S. Lundkvist , Savita Mathur , Josefina Montalbán , Benoit Mosser , Andres Moya Bedón , Martin Bo Nielsen , Sibel Örtel , Ben M. Rendle , George R. Ricker , Thaíse S. Rodrigues , Ian W. Roxburgh , Hossein Safari , Mathew Schofield , Sara Seager , Barry Smalley , Dennis Stello , Róbert Szabó , Jamie Tayar , Nathalie Themeßl , Alexandra E. L. Thomas , Roland K. Vanderspek , Walter E. van Rossem , Mathieu Vrard , Achim Weiss , Timothy R. White , Joshua N. Winn , Mutlu Yıldız

Understanding the formation and evolution of the Milky Way's thin and thick discs is crucial to galaxy formation studies. We derive age and metallicity distributions of the kinematic thick and thin discs using the CMDft.Gaia pipeline and…

The merger history of the Galaxy has been traced back firmly to redshift 2 (10 Billion years ago). While there have been claims of the existence of at least one more significant merger before this time, supporting evidence has been indirect…

$Context$. The assembly history experienced by the Milky Way is currently being unveiled thanks to the data provided by the $Gaia$ mission. It is likely that the globular cluster system of our Galaxy has followed a similarly intricate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Davide Massari , Helmer H. Koppelman , Amina Helmi
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