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Histopathological images of tumors contain abundant information about how tumors grow and how they interact with their micro-environment. Better understanding of tissue phenotypes in these images could reveal novel determinants of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-14 Adalberto Claudio Quiros , Roderick Murray-Smith , Ke Yuan

Deep learning based generative adversarial networks (GAN) can effectively perform image reconstruction with under-sampled MR data. In general, a large number of training samples are required to improve the reconstruction performance of a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-19 Jun Lv , Guangyuan Li , Xiangrong Tong , Weibo Chen , Jiahao Huang , Chengyan Wang , Guang Yang

One of the most significant challenges in statistical signal processing and machine learning is how to obtain a generative model that can produce samples of large-scale data distribution, such as images and speeches. Generative Adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Pegah Salehi , Abdolah Chalechale , Maryam Taghizadeh

Stochastic-sampling-based Generative Neural Networks, such as Restricted Boltzmann Machines and Generative Adversarial Networks, are now used for applications such as denoising, image occlusion removal, pattern completion, and motion…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Alexander Potapov , Ian Colbert , Ken Kreutz-Delgado , Alexander Cloninger , Srinjoy Das

The Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) is a state-of-the-art technique in the field of deep learning. A number of recent papers address the theory and applications of GANs in various fields of image processing. Fewer studies, however,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Shuyue Guan , Murray Loew

As many other machine learning driven medical image analysis tasks, skin image analysis suffers from a chronic lack of labeled data and skewed class distributions, which poses problems for the training of robust and well-generalizing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Christoph Baur , Shadi Albarqouni , Nassir Navab

Medical image analysis has significantly benefited from advancements in deep learning, particularly in the application of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for generating realistic and diverse images that can augment training datasets.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Meng Zhou , Matthias W Wagner , Uri Tabori , Cynthia Hawkins , Birgit B Ertl-Wagner , Farzad Khalvati

Decoding and reconstructing images from brain imaging data is a research area of high interest. Recent progress in deep generative neural networks has introduced new opportunities to tackle this problem. Here, we employ a recently proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Milad Mozafari , Leila Reddy , Rufin VanRullen

In recent years, the use of deep learning is becoming increasingly popular in computer vision. However, the effective training of deep architectures usually relies on huge sets of annotated data. This is critical in the medical field where…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-30 Paolo Andreini , Simone Bonechi , Monica Bianchini , Alessandro Mecocci , Franco Scarselli , Andrea Sodi

Compressed sensing (CS) leverages the sparsity prior to provide the foundation for fast magnetic resonance imaging (fastMRI). However, iterative solvers for ill-posed problems hinder their adaption to time-critical applications. Moreover,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-16 Jingshuai Liu , Mehrdad Yaghoobi

Deep learning requires large datasets for training (convolutional) networks with millions of parameters. In neuroimaging, there are few open datasets with more than 100 subjects, which makes it difficult to, for example, train a classifier…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-27 Anders Eklund

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and their extensions have carved open many exciting ways to tackle well known and challenging medical image analysis problems such as medical image de-noising, reconstruction, segmentation, data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Salome Kazeminia , Christoph Baur , Arjan Kuijper , Bram van Ginneken , Nassir Navab , Shadi Albarqouni , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) has become an essential MR contrast for imaging and evaluation of vascular anatomy and related diseases. MRA acquisitions are typically ordered for vascular interventions, whereas in typical scenarios,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Sahin Olut , Yusuf Huseyin Sahin , Ugur Demir , Gozde Unal

Quantum machine learning is expected to be one of the first practical applications of near-term quantum devices. Pioneer theoretical works suggest that quantum generative adversarial networks (GANs) may exhibit a potential exponential…

Multishot Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has recently gained popularity as it accelerates the MRI data acquisition process without compromising the quality of final MR image. However, it suffers from motion artifacts caused by patient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Siddique Latif , Muhammad Asim , Muhammad Usman , Junaid Qadir , Rajib Rana

Medical image datasets frequently exhibit significant class imbalance, a challenge that is further amplified by the inherently limited sample sizes that characterize clinical imaging data. Using human embryo time-lapse imaging (TLI) as a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-11 Tsung-Wei Pan , Chang-Hong Wu , Jung-Hua Wang , Ming-Jer Chen , Yu-Chiao Yi , Tsung-Hsien Lee

Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networks (WGANs) can be used to generate realistic samples from complicated image distributions. The Wasserstein metric used in WGANs is based on a notion of distance between individual images, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 Jonas Adler , Sebastian Lunz

Traditional generative adversarial networks (GAN) and many of its variants are trained by minimizing the KL or JS-divergence loss that measures how close the generated data distribution is from the true data distribution. A recent advance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-18 Felix Juefei-Xu , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti , Marios Savvides

In many clinical settings, the use of both Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance (MRI) is necessary to pursue a thorough understanding of the patient's anatomy and to plan a suitable therapeutical strategy; this is often the case…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-16 Leonardo Crespi , Samuele Camnasio , Damiano Dei , Nicola Lambri , Pietro Mancosu , Marta Scorsetti , Daniele Loiacono

Diffusion MRI (dMRI) is an advanced imaging technique characterizing tissue microstructure and white matter structural connectivity of the human brain. The demand for high-quality dMRI data is growing, driven by the need for better…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-26 Xi Zhu , Wei Zhang , Yijie Li , Lauren J. O'Donnell , Fan Zhang