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The unique ability of slot and sub-wavelength grating (SWG) waveguides to confine light outside of the waveguide core material has attracted significant interest in their application to chemical and biological sensing. However, high…

光学 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Derek M. Kita , Jérôme Michon , Steven G. Johnson , Juejun Hu

High-resolution spectroscopy (R>50,000) in astronomy typically uses echelle-type spectrographs, which excel for exoplanet detection via radial velocity but compromise throughput for atmospheric characterization. We propose and test a novel…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Casper Farret Jentink , Francesco Pepe , Christophe Lovis , Christian Schwab , François Wildi , Andrew Clawson

The inscription of Bragg gratings in chalcogenide (As2Se3) wires with sub-wavelength diameter is proposed and demonstrated. A modified transverse holographic method employing He Ne laser light at a wavelength of {\lambda}w = 633 nm allows…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Raja Ahmad , Martin Rochette , Chams Baker

Conventional surface-relief gratings are inefficient at deflecting normally-incident light by large angles. This constrains their use in many applications and limits the overall efficiency of any optical instrument integrating gratings.…

光学 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Ashutosh Patri , Stephane Kena-Cohen , Christophe Caloz

We present an improved method of targeting continuous gravitational-wave signals in data from the LIGO and Virgo detectors with a higher efficiency than the time-domain Bayesian pipeline used in many previous searches. Our spectral…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-12-19 Gareth S. Davies , Matthew Pitkin , Graham Woan

We present a technique capable of producing subwavelength focal spots in the far-field of the source in planar non-resonant structures. The approach combines the diffraction gratings that generate the high-wavevector-number modes and planar…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sukosin Thongrattanasiri , Viktor A. Podolskiy

Lithium Niobate on Sapphire (LNOS) is an emerging platform for photonic integrated circuits, offering unique properties such as a wide transparency window, high nonlinearity, and strong electro-optic, nonlinear, and acousto-optic effects.…

We present the efficiency of near-infrared reflective ruled diffraction gratings designed for the InfraRed Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). IRIS is a first light, integral field spectrograph and imager for the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Elliot Meyer , Shaojie Chen , Shelley A. Wright , Anna M. Moore , James E. Larkin , Luc Simard , Jerome Maire , Etsuko Mieda , Jacob Gordon

Integrated superconducting spectrometers are developing to the point that they are enabling integral field units, providing large area spectral mapping capabilities for astronomy in the sub-millimeter band. However, these integral field…

Transient signals of instrumental and environmental origins ("glitches") in gravitational wave data elevate the false alarm rate of searches for astrophysical signals and reduce their sensitivity. Glitches that directly overlap…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Soumya D. Mohanty , Mohammad A. T. Chowdhury

In the present work we discuss a possibility to build an instrument with two operation modes - spectral and imaging ones. The key element of such instrument is a dispersive and filtering unit consisting of two narrowband volume-phase…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Eduard R. Muslimov , Sergei N. Fabrika , Gennady G. Valyavin

We propose a least-squares phase-stepping algorithm (LS-PSA) consisting of only 14 steps for high-quality optical plate testing. Optical plate testing produces an infinite number of simultaneous fringe patterns due to multiple reflections.…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Manuel Servin , Gonzalo Paez , Moises Padilla , Guillermo Garnica

Recent blind super-resolution (SR) methods typically consist of two branches, one for degradation prediction and the other for conditional restoration. However, our experiments show that a one-branch network can achieve comparable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Liangbin Xie , Xintao Wang , Chao Dong , Zhongang Qi , Ying Shan

We demonstrate comprehensive numerical studies on a hybrid III-V/Si-based waveguide system, serving as a platform for efficient light coupling between an integrated III-V quantum dot emitter to an on-chip quantum photonic integrated circuit…

光学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 P. Mrowiński , P. Holewa , A. Sakanas , G. Sęk , E. Semenova , M. Syperek

Silicon optics with wide bandwidth anti-reflection (AR) coatings, made of multi-layer textured silicon surfaces, are developed for millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths. Single and double layer AR coatings were designed for an optimal…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-06-20 F. Defrance , G. Chattopadhyay , J. Connors , S. Golwala , M. I. Hollister , C. Jung-Kubiak , E. Padilla , S. Radford , J. Sayers , E. C. Tong , H. Yoshida

The optical surface brightness of dark nebulae is mainly due to scattering of integrated starlight by classical dust grains. It contains information on the impinging interstellar radiation field, cloud structure, and grain scattering…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 K. Lehtinen , K. Mattila

We report on the design and experimental characterization of a suspended silicon nitride subwavelength grating possessing a polarization-independent guided-mode resonance at oblique incidence. At this resonant wavelength we observe that the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Ali Akbar Darki , Søren Peder Madsen , Aurélien Dantan

We present the fabrication and optical testing of a fine grating on a ZnS substrate to be used as a wideband infrared spectral disperser and for which the primary application is measurement of the composition of the atmospheres of…

We investigate synthesis of a large effective aperture using a sparse array of subarrays. We employ a multi-objective optimization framework for placement of subarrays within a prescribed area dictated by form factor constraints, trading…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-17 Anant Gupta , Upamanyu Madhow , Amin Arbabian , Ali Sadri

We demonstrate a combination of optical and electronic feedback that significantly narrows the linewidth of distributed Bragg reflector lasers (DBRs). We use optical feedback from a long external fiber path to reduce the high-frequency…