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The cake-cutting problem involves dividing a heterogeneous, divisible resource fairly between $n$ agents. Br\^{a}nzei et al. [6] introduced {\em generalised cut and choose} (GCC) protocols, a formal model for representing cake-cutting…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Paul W. Goldberg , Ioana Iaru

A basic model in sequential decision making is the Markov decision process (MDP), which is extended to Robust MDPs (RMDPs) by allowing uncertainty in transition probabilities and optimizing against the worst-case transition probabilities…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Ali Asadi , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Alipasha Montaseri , Ali Shafiee

Motivated by real-world applications, we study the fair allocation of graphical resources, where the resources are the vertices in a graph. Upon receiving a set of resources, an agent's utility equals the weight of a maximum matching in the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Zheng Chen , Bo Li , Minming Li , Guochuan Zhang

We study the question of existence and fast computation of fair and efficient allocations of indivisible resources among agents with additive valuations. As such allocations may not exist for arbitrary instances, we ask if they exist for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Aprup Kale , Rucha Kulkarni , Navya Garg

We study the problem of fairly allocating indivisible items and a desirable heterogeneous divisible good (i.e., cake) to agents with additive utilities. In our paper, each indivisible item can be a good that yields non-negative utilities to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Haris Aziz , Xinhang Lu , Simon Mackenzie , Mashbat Suzuki

We study non-convex distributed optimization problems where a set of agents collaboratively solve a separable optimization problem that is distributed over a time-varying network. The existing methods to solve these problems rely on (at…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-26 Hadi Reisizadeh , Behrouz Touri , Soheil Mohajer

The classic fair division problems assume the resources to be allocated are either divisible or indivisible, or contain a mixture of both, but the agents always have a predetermined and uncontroversial agreement on the (in)divisibility of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Xiaohui Bei , Shengxin Liu , Xinhang Lu

Fairness and efficiency have become the pillars of modern fair division research, but prior work on achieving both simultaneously is largely limited to the unconstrained setting. We study fair and efficient allocations of indivisible goods…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Benjamin Cookson , Soroush Ebadian , Nisarg Shah

We consider a multi-agent resource allocation setting that models the assignment of papers to reviewers. A recurring issue in allocation problems is the compatibility of welfare/efficiency and fairness. Given an oracle to find a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 Haris Aziz , Xin Huang , Nicholas Mattei , Erel Segal-Halevi

This paper extends the classic cake-cutting problem to a situation in which the "cake" is divided among families. Each piece of cake is owned and used simultaneously by all members of the family. A typical example of such a cake is land. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-12 Erel Segal-Halevi , Shmuel Nitzan

We study the fair allocation of undesirable indivisible items, or chores. While the case of desirable indivisible items (or goods) is extensively studied, with many results known for different notions of fairness, less is known about the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Umang Bhaskar , A. R. Sricharan , Rohit Vaish

We study the chore division problem where a set of agents needs to divide a set of chores (bads) among themselves fairly and efficiently. We assume that agents have linear disutility (cost) functions. Like for the case of goods, competitive…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Bhaskar Ray Chaudhury , Jugal Garg , Peter McGlaughlin , Ruta Mehta

The decision problem of perfect matchings in uniform hypergraphs is famously an NP-complete problem. It has been shown by Keevash--Knox--Mycroft [STOC, 2013] that for every $\varepsilon>0$, such decision problem restricted to $k$-uniform…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-23 Jie Han , Jingwen Zhao

Content spread inequity is a potential unfairness issue in online social networks, disparately impacting minority groups. In this paper, we view friendship suggestion, a common feature in social network platforms, as an opportunity to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Ian P. Swift , Sana Ebrahimi , Azade Nova , Abolfazl Asudeh

One of the important yet insufficiently studied subjects in fair allocation is the externality effect among agents. For a resource allocation problem, externalities imply that a bundle allocated to an agent may affect the utilities of other…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Mohammad Ghodsi , Hamed Saleh , Masoud Seddighin

A perfectly divisible cake is to be divided among a group of agents. Each agent is entitled to a share between zero and one, and these entitlements are compatible in that they sum to one. The mediator does not know the preferences of the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-13 Florian Brandl , Andrew Mackenzie

We study computational and statistical aspects of learning Latent Markov Decision Processes (LMDPs). In this model, the learner interacts with an MDP drawn at the beginning of each epoch from an unknown mixture of MDPs. To sidestep known…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Fan Chen , Constantinos Daskalakis , Noah Golowich , Alexander Rakhlin

We study the problem of allocating divisible bads (chores) among multiple agents with additive utilities when monetary transfers are not allowed. The competitive rule is known for its remarkable fairness and efficiency properties in the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Simina Brânzei , Fedor Sandomirskiy

We study the fair division of indivisible items. In the general model, the goal is to allocate $m$ indivisible items to $n$ agents while satisfying fairness criteria such as MMS, EF1, and EFX. We also study a recently-introduced graphical…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Kevin Hsu

We characterize methods of dividing a cake between two bidders in a way that is incentive-compatible and Pareto-efficient. In our cake cutting model, each bidder desires a subset of the cake (with a uniform value over this subset), and is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-02 Avishay Maya , Noam Nisan