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We study whether a Large Language Model can learn the deterministic sequence of trees generated by the iterated prime factorization of the natural numbers. Each integer is mapped into a rooted planar tree and the resulting sequence $…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Alessandro Breccia , Federica Gerace , Marco Lippi , Gabriele Sicuro , Pierluigi Contucci

We present a new methodology for utilising machine learning technology in symbolic computation research. We explain how a well known human-designed heuristic to make the choice of variable ordering in cylindrical algebraic decomposition may…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Dorian Florescu , Matthew England

Transformers are a neural network architecture originally developed for natural language processing, which have since become a foundational tool for solving a wide range of problems, including text, audio, image processing, reinforcement…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Jordi de la Torre

As with any task, the process of building machine learning models can benefit from prior experience. Meta-learning for classifier selection leverages knowledge about the characteristics of different datasets and/or the past performance of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Sebastian Maldonado , Carla Vairetti , Ignacio Figueroa

We explore a data-driven approach for learning to optimize neural networks. We construct a dataset of neural network checkpoints and train a generative model on the parameters. In particular, our model is a conditional diffusion transformer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 William Peebles , Ilija Radosavovic , Tim Brooks , Alexei A. Efros , Jitendra Malik

Copulas are a powerful tool for modeling multivariate distributions as they allow to separately estimate the univariate marginal distributions and the joint dependency structure. However, known parametric copulas offer limited flexibility…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-11 Tim Janke , Mohamed Ghanmi , Florian Steinke

The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) recently empowered researchers to investigate hard mathematical problems which eluded traditional approaches for decades. Yet, the use of AI in Universal Algebra (UA) -- one of the fields laying the…

A convolutional neural network can be constructed using numerical methods for solving dynamical systems, since the forward pass of the network can be regarded as a trajectory of a dynamical system. However, existing models based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Mai Zhu , Bo Chang , Chong Fu

To solve a new task from minimal experience, it is essential to effectively reuse knowledge from previous tasks, a problem known as meta-learning. Compositional solutions, where common elements of computation are flexibly recombined into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Jacob J. W. Bakermans , Pablo Tano , Reidar Riveland , Charles Findling , Alexandre Pouget

In many data-driven applications, collecting data from different sources is increasingly desirable for enhancing performance. In this paper, we are interested in the problem of probabilistic forecasting with multi-source time series. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Tian Guo

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has witnessed a transformative leap with the advent of transformer-based architectures, which have significantly enhanced the ability of machines to understand and generate human-like text. This paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Tianhao Wu , Yu Wang , Ngoc Quach

Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) architectures are the most popular design for language modeling. Energy-based modeling is a different paradigm that views inference as a dynamical process operating on an energy landscape. We propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Nima Dehmamy , Benjamin Hoover , Bishwajit Saha , Leo Kozachkov , Jean-Jacques Slotine , Dmitry Krotov

Mechatronic systems are described by an interconnection of the electromagnetic part, i.e., a static position-dependent nonlinear relation between currents and forces, and the mechanical part, i.e., a dynamic relation from forces to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-10 Max Bolderman , Mircea Lazar , Hans Butler

Modern neural network architectures can leverage large amounts of data to generalize well within the training distribution. However, they are less capable of systematic generalization to data drawn from unseen but related distributions, a…

Transformer-based models are now predominant in NLP. They outperform approaches based on static models in many respects. This success has in turn prompted research that reveals a number of biases in the language models generated by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Alexander Henlein , Alexander Mehler

We propose a new attribution method for neural networks developed using first principles of causality (to the best of our knowledge, the first such). The neural network architecture is viewed as a Structural Causal Model, and a methodology…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Aditya Chattopadhyay , Piyushi Manupriya , Anirban Sarkar , Vineeth N Balasubramanian

Kutato is a system that takes as input a database of cases and produces a belief network that captures many of the dependence relations represented by those data. This system incorporates a module for determining the entropy of a belief…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 Edward H. Herskovits , Gregory F. Cooper

Probabilistic inference algorithms such as Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) provide powerful tools for constraining procedural models in computer graphics, but they require many samples to produce desirable results. In this paper, we show how…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-17 Daniel Ritchie , Anna Thomas , Pat Hanrahan , Noah D. Goodman

We address generating theorems from a given set of axioms, without proof goal, aiming at value from a mathematical point of view or as lemmas for automated proving. As benchmark, we convert a fragment of the Metamath database set.mm. Our…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Christoph Wernhard

Interactive Theorem Provers (ITPs) are an indispensable tool in the arsenal of formal method experts as a platform for construction and (formal) verification of proofs. The complexity of the proofs in conjunction with the level of expertise…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Eric Yeh , Briland Hitaj , Sam Owre , Maena Quemener , Natarajan Shankar