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Reasoning with knowledge expressed in natural language and Knowledge Bases (KBs) is a major challenge for Artificial Intelligence, with applications in machine reading, dialogue, and question answering. General neural architectures that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Pasquale Minervini , Matko Bošnjak , Tim Rocktäschel , Sebastian Riedel , Edward Grefenstette

Neural algorithmic reasoning is an emerging research direction that endows neural networks with the ability to mimic algorithmic executions step-by-step. A common paradigm in existing designs involves the use of historical embeddings in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Montgomery Bohde , Meng Liu , Alexandra Saxton , Shuiwang Ji

Making neural networks remember over the long term has been a longstanding issue. Although several external memory techniques have been introduced, most focus on retaining recent information in the short term. Regardless of its importance,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Sangjun Park , JinYeong Bak

The predictive processing (PP) hypothesizes that the predictive inference of our sensorimotor system is encoded implicitly in the regularities between perception and action. We propose a neural architecture in which such regularities of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Junpei Zhong , Angelo Cangelosi , Xinzheng Zhang , Tetsuya Ogata

Transformers serve as the foundational architecture for large language and video generation models, such as GPT, BERT, SORA and their successors. Empirical studies have demonstrated that real-world data and learning tasks exhibit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Zhaiming Shen , Alex Havrilla , Rongjie Lai , Alexander Cloninger , Wenjing Liao

Automated theorem proving in first-order logic is an active research area which is successfully supported by machine learning. While there have been various proposals for encoding logical formulas into numerical vectors -- from simple…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Ibrahim Abdelaziz , Veronika Thost , Maxwell Crouse , Achille Fokoue

Watchlist (also hint list) is a mechanism that allows related proofs to guide a proof search for a new conjecture. This mechanism has been used with the Otter and Prover9 theorem provers, both for interactive formalizations and for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Zarathustra Goertzel , Jan Jakubův , Stephan Schulz , Josef Urban

A central goal in neuroscience is to provide explanations for how animal nervous systems can generate actions and cognitive states such as consciousness while artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) seek to provide models…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-05-24 Catalin C. Mitelut

A low-complexity neural network based approach for channel estimation was proposed recently, where assumptions on the channel model were incorporated into the design procedure of the estimator. Instead of using data from a measurement…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Nurettin Turan , Wolfgang Utschick

Statistical hypothesis testing and effect size measurement are routine parts of quantitative research. Advancements in computer processing power have greatly improved the capability of statistical inference through the availability of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-18 Michael J. Crosse , John J. Foxe , Sophie Molholm

We present probabilistic neural programs, a framework for program induction that permits flexible specification of both a computational model and inference algorithm while simultaneously enabling the use of deep neural networks.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 Kenton W. Murray , Jayant Krishnamurthy

Recently, quite a few novel neural architectures were derived to solve math word problems by predicting expression trees. These architectures varied from seq2seq models, including encoders leveraging graph relationships combined with tree…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Keyur Faldu , Amit Sheth , Prashant Kikani , Darshan Patel

The choice of architecture of artificial neuron network (ANN) is still a challenging task that users face every time. It greatly affects the accuracy of the built network. In fact there is no optimal method that is applicable to various…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-18 Cyrine Arouri , Engelbert Mephu Nguifo , Sabeur Aridhi , Cécile Roucelle , Gaelle Bonnet-Loosli , Norbert Tsopzé

Neural models have drastically advanced state of the art for machine translation (MT) between high-resource languages. Traditionally, these models rely on large amounts of training data, but many language pairs lack these resources.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Manuel Mager , Rajat Bhatnagar , Graham Neubig , Ngoc Thang Vu , Katharina Kann

Emerging applications such as Deep Learning are often data-driven, thus traditional approaches based on auto-tuners are not performance effective across the wide range of inputs used in practice. In the present paper, we start an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Damiano Perri , Paolo Sylos Labini , Osvaldo Gervasi , Sergio Tasso , Flavio Vella

We apply one-dimensional convolutional neural networks to the Frobenius traces of elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ and evaluate and interpret their predictive capacity. In keeping with similar experiments by Kazalicki--Vlah,…

In this paper a neural network is trained to perform simple arithmetic using images of concatenated handwritten digit pairs. A convolutional neural network was trained with images consisting of two side-by-side handwritten digits, where the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Marcus D. Bloice , Peter M. Roth , Andreas Holzinger

We present a neural net algorithm for parameter estimation in the context of large cosmological data sets. Cosmological data sets present a particular challenge to pattern-recognition algorithms since the input patterns (galaxy redshift…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicholas G. Phillips , A. Kogut

In this paper, we propose a new fuzzy reasoning principle, so called Movement and Transformation Principle(MTP). This Principle is to obtain a new fuzzy reasoning result by Movement and Transformation the consequent fuzzy set in response to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Chung-Jin Kwak , Son-Il Kwak , Dae-Song Kang , Song-Il Choe , Jin-Ung Kim , Hyok-Gi Chea

The hypothesis considered here is that cognition is based on a small set of systems-level computational primitives that are defined at a level higher than single neurons. It is pointed out that for one such set of primitives, whose…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-07-30 Leslie Valiant
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