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Membrane-based sensors are an important market for microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). Two-dimensional (2D) materials, with their low mass, are excellent candidates for suspended membranes to provide high sensitivity, small footprint…

Flexible pressure sensors are an attractive area of research due to their potential applications in biomedical sensing and wearable devices. Among flexible and wearable pressure sensors, capacitive pressure sensors show significant…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Lekshmi A. Kurup , Cameron M. Cole , Joshua N. Arthur , Soniya D. Yambem

Low concentration hydrogen gas detection is of paramount importance both in space applications as well as medical applications. It is also critically important for safe handling of hydrogen below the explosive limit. Here, we report a novel…

This study reports the fundamental investigation of a novel composite material consisting of MXene (Ti$_3$C$_2$T$_x$) and a stimulus-responsive hydrogel (Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) - PNIPAAm). In contrast to previously reported integration…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Sitao Wang , Chen Jiao , Gerald Gerlach , Julia Körner

Continuous monitoring of physiological signals is essential for the early detection of health problems. A measurement system that ensures high sensitivity, accuracy, and user comfort is needed. In this study, we designed and optimized a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Rizal Maulana , Ádám Rák , Sándor Földi , György Cserey

Two-dimensional (2D) layered materials are ideal for micro- and nanoelectromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) due to their ultimate thinness. Platinum diselenide (PtSe$_{2}$), an exciting and unexplored 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD)…

There has been budding demand for the fast, reliable, inexpensive, non-invasive, sensitive, and compact sensors with low power consumption in various fields, such as defence, chemical sensing, health care, and safe environment monitoring…

Atomically thin two-dimensional materials such as graphene exhibit extremely high-pressure sensitivity compared to the commercially used pressure sensors due to their high surface-to-volume ratio and excellent mechanical properties. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Abhinaba Sinha , Pankaj Priyadarshi , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

Electrostatic sensing technology is widely utilized in both military and civilian applications, including electrostatic prevention in gas stations and various electronic devices. The high sensitivity of electrostatic sensor is capable to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Wenhui Wang , Ruxia Du , Linping He , Weiwei Zhao , Yunfei Chen , Junpeng Lu , Zhenhua Ni

Semiconducting piezoelectric materials have attracted considerable interest due to their central role in the emerging field of piezotronics, where the development of a piezo-potential in response to stress or strain can be used to tune the…

A high-sensitivity wireless pressure sensor with active processing structure designed on the dielectric substrate has been present and evaluated in this paper. The sensor configuration has been optimized by computer-aided design to achieve…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Baiyun Wang , Yijia Cheng , Yujie Hua , Wenxuan Tang , Wei E. I. Sha , Hao Xu , Kang Wang , Jundi Hu , Huaqing Fan , Huanran Peng , Gang Shao

In this paper, a novel fully 3D, microfluidic-oriented, gel-based, and low-cost highly stretchable resistive sensors have been presented. By the proposed method we are able to measure and discriminate all of the stretch, twist, and pressure…

Mechanical resonators based on low-dimensional materials are promising for force and mass sensing experiments. The force sensitivity in these ultra-light resonators is often limited by the imprecision in the measurement of the vibrations,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-22 Peter Weber , Johannes Güttinger , Adrien Noury , Jorge Vergara-Cruz , Adrian Bachtold

Pursuing ultrasensitivity of pressure sensors has been a long-standing goal. Here, we report a piezoelectric sensor that exhibits supreme pressure-sensing performance, including a peak sensitivity up to 3.5*10^6 kPa^-1 in the pressure range…

MXenes, a family of 2D transition metal compounds, have emerged as promising materials due to their unique electronic properties and tunable surface chemistry. However, the translation of these nanoscale properties into macroscopic devices…

In recent years, pressure sensors have been widely used as crucial technology components in industrial, healthcare, consumer electronics, and automotive safety applications. With the development of intelligent technologies, there is a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Zhe Zhang , Quan Liu , Hongliang Ma , Ningfeng Ke , Jie Ding , Wendong Zhang , Xuge Fan

Soft robotics is an emerging field that yields promising results for tasks that require safe and robust interactions with the environment or with humans, such as grasping, manipulation, and human-robot interaction. Soft robots rely on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Tessa J. Pannen , Steffen Puhlmann , Oliver Brock

Strong light confinement is highly necessary for various applications, including sensing. MXene, a novel and emerging material with a broadband plasmonic response, has been highly utilized in electronic sensing systems, as well has garnered…

Force and proximity sensors are key in robotics, especially when applied in collaborative robots that interact physically or cognitively with humans in real unstructured environments. However, most existing sensors for use in robotics are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Diogo Fonseca , Mohammad Safeea , Pedro Neto

Currently, superconductivity in two-dimensional (2D) materials is a hot topic of research owing to their potential technological applications. Here, we report observation of superconductivity in a 2D Nb2C MXene with transition temperature…

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