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So far large and different data sets revealed the accelerated expansion rate of the Universe, which is usually explained in terms of dark energy. The nature of dark energy is not yet known, and several models have been introduced: a non…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 M. Demianski , E. Piedipalumbo , D. Sawant , L. Amati

A family of simple and minimal extensions of the standard cosmological $\Lambda$CDM model in which dark matter experiences an additional long-range scalar interaction is demonstrated to alleviate the long lasting Hubble-tension while…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Cyril Pitrou

Anti-de Sitter (AdS) vacua, being theoretically important, might have an unexpected impact on the observable universe. We find that in early dark energy (EDE) scenarios the existence of AdS vacua around recombination can effectively lift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Gen Ye , Yun-Song Piao

In this work, we show that the Cold New Early Dark Energy (Cold NEDE) model in its original form can solve both the Hubble tension and the $S_8$ tension without adding any new ingredients at the fundamental level. So far, it was assumed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Juan S. Cruz , Florian Niedermann , Martin S. Sloth

A simple and minimal extension of the standard cosmological $\Lambda$CDM model in which dark matter experiences an additional long-range scalar interaction is demonstrated to alleviate the long lasting Hubble-tension while letting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Few phenomenological models tend to favour higher values of the Hubble parameter, often at the expense of invoking phantom transitions. These models achieve this without introducing additional parameters, akin to the simplicity of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Manosh T. Manoharan

We introduce a unified model of early and late dark energy. We call it {\it quintessential early dark energy} model where early and late dark energy are explained by a single scalar field {\it i.e.}, two different energy scales are related…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Sk. Sohail , Sonej Alam , Shiriny Akthar , Md. Wali Hossain

Early dark energy solutions to the Hubble tension introduce an additional scalar field which is frozen at early times but becomes dynamical around matter-radiation equality. In order to alleviate the tension, the scalar's share of the total…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Marc Kamionkowski , Anubhav Mathur

Early dark energy, as a proposed solution to the Hubble tension, faces an additional "why now" problem. Why should dark energy emerge just prior to recombination, billions of years before the onset of cosmic acceleration? Assisted…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Vivian I. Sabla , Robert R. Caldwell

In this work, we first discuss the possibility that dark energy models with negative energy density values in the past can alleviate the $H_0$ tension, as well as the discrepancy with the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) Lyman-$\alpha$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Giovanni Acquaviva , Ozgur Akarsu , Nihan Katirci , J. Alberto Vazquez

Analyses of the full shape of BOSS DR12 power spectrum using the one-loop prediction from the Effective Field Theory of Large-Scale Structure (EFTBOSS) have led to new constraints on extensions to the $\Lambda$CDM model, such as Early Dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Théo Simon , Pierre Zhang , Vivian Poulin , Tristan L. Smith

We propose a dark energy model based on the physics of critical phenomena which is consistent with both the Planck's CMB and the Riess et al.'s local Hubble measurements. In this model the dark energy density behaves like the magnetization…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Abdolali Banihashemi , Nima Khosravi , Arman Shafieloo

The standard cosmological model is in the midst of a stress test, thanks to the tension between supernovae-based measurements of the Hubble constant $H_{0}$ and inferences of its values from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 K. Rezazadeh , A. Ashoorioon , D. Grin

New measurements of the expansion rate of the Universe have plunged the standard model of cosmology into a severe crisis. In this letter, we propose a simple resolution to the problem that relies on a first order phase transition in a dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Florian Niedermann , Martin S. Sloth

Early dark energy (EDE) that becomes subdominant around the epoch of matter-radiation equality can be used to ease the Hubble tension. However, there is a theoretical problem that why the energy scale of EDE is in coincidence with that of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-15 S. X. Tian , Zong-Hong Zhu

The emergence of an increasingly strong tension between the Hubble rate inferred from early- and late-time observations has reinvigorated interest in nonstandard scenarios, with the aim of reconciling these measurements. One such model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Matteo Lucca , Deanna C. Hooper

Employing the modified entropy-area relation suggested by Tsallis and Cirto \cite{non3}, and the holographic hypothesis, a new holographic dark energy (HDE) model is proposed. Considering a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-19 M. Tavayef , A. Sheykhi , Kazuharu Bamba , H. Moradpour

We examine a cosmological model with a dark energy density of the form $\rho_{DE}(t)=\rho_X(t)+\rho_Z(t)$, where $\rho_X$ is the component that accelerates the Hubble expansion at late times and $\rho_Z(t)$ is an extra contribution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-22 Michele Maggiore , Lukas Hollenstein , Maud Jaccard , Ermis Mitsou

Dark energy plays a crucial role in the evolution of cosmic expansion. In most studies, dark energy is considered a single dynamic component. In fact, multi-component dark energy models may theoretically explain the accelerated expansion of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Lu Chen , Peiyuan Xu , Guohao Li , Yang Han

We introduce a modified form of the Phenomenologically Emergent Dark Energy (PEDE) model by showing a very elegant approach. The model is named as Modified Emergent Dark Energy (MEDE) to distinguish from PEDE model and it includes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-24 H. B. Benaoum , Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino