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From previous samples of Red Supergiants (RSGs) by various groups, 191 objects are assembled to compose a large sample of RSG candidates in LMC. For 189 of them, the identity as a RSG is verified by their brightness and color indexes in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-05 Ming Yang , B. W. Jiang

There is a long-acknowledged deficiency of bright red giants relative to fainter old stars within a few arc seconds of Sgr A*. We explore whether this could be due to tidal stripping by the central black hole. This requires putting the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Taeho Kim , Jeremy Goodman

Pair-instability supernovae (PISN) will not leave compact remnants and hence yield a mass gap of the black holes. Though a transition point at $\approx 46M_\odot$, separating low- and high-spin black hole populations and interpreted as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Yuan-Zhu Wang , Yin-Jie Li , Shi-Jie Gao , Shao-Peng Tang , Yi-Zhong Fan

We explore properties of Type Ib and IIb SN progenitors that are produced by stable mass transfer in binary systems, using a new grid of stellar evolution models from an initial primary mass in the range of 10 - 18 $\mathrm{M_\odot}$ at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Sung-Chul Yoon , Luc Dessart , Alejandro Clocchiatti

Most massive stars end their lives as Red Supergiants (RSGs), a short-lived evolution phase when they are known to pulsate with varying amplitudes. The RSG period-luminosity (PL) relation has been measured in the Milky Way, the Magellanic…

Based on previously selected preliminary samples of Red Supergiants (RSGs) in M33 and M31, the foreground stars and luminous Asymptotic Giant Branch stars (AGBs) are further excluded, which leads to the samples of 717 RSGs in M33 and 420…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Yi Ren , B. W. Jiang , Ming Yang , Jian Gao

We present radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of core-collapse supernova (SN) explosions, artificially generated by driving a piston at the base of the envelope of a rotating or non-rotating red-supergiant progenitor star. We search for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Luc Dessart , Eli Livne , Roni Waldman

We present the most comprehensive RSG sample for the SMC up to now, including 1,239 RSG candidates. The initial sample is derived based on a source catalog for the SMC with conservative ranking. Additional spectroscopic RSGs are retrieved…

The current theory predicts that hot subdwarf binaries are produced from evolved low-mass binaries that have undergone mass transfer and drastic mass loss during either a common envelope phase or a stable Roche lobe overflow while on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Murat Uzundag , Matias I. Jones , Maja Vučković , Joris Vos , Alexey Bobrick , Claudia Paladini

We aim to identify and characterise binary systems containing red supergiant (RSG) stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) using a newly available ultraviolet (UV) point source catalogue obtained using the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 L. R. Patrick , D. Thilker , D. J. Lennon , L. Bianchi , A. Schootemeijer , R. Dorda , N. Langer , I. Negueruela

The surface [C/N] of red giants is correlated with birth mass, but not directly impacted by mass loss. Exploiting this, we compare asteroseismic masses of red giants with the same [C/N] and but different evolutionary states. We find bulk…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 John D. Roberts , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Jennifer A. Johnson , Madeline Howell

Red Supergiants (RSGs) are among the brightest stars in the local universe, making them ideal candidates with which to probe the properties of their host galaxies. However, current quantitative spectroscopic techniques require spectral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ben Davies , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki , Donald F. Figer

[Abbreviated] Context. Given their high luminosities (L>~10^4Lsun), red supergiants (RSGs) are good tracers of the chemical abundances of the young stellar population in the Milky Way and nearby galaxies. However, previous abundance…

Recent supernova and transient surveys have revealed an increasing number of non-terminal stellar eruptions. Though the progenitor class of these eruptions includes the most luminous stars, little is known of the pre-supernova mechanics of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Michael S. Gordon , Roberta M. Humphreys , Terry J. Jones

We investigate the red supergiant (RSG) population of M31, obtaining radial velocities of 255 stars. These data substantiate membership of our photometrically-selected sample, demonstrating that Galactic foreground stars and extragalactic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Philip Massey , Kate Anne Evans

Mass loss is an important activity for red supergiants (RSGs) which can influence their evolution and final fate. Previous estimations of mass loss rates (MLRs) of RSGs exhibit significant dispersion due to the difference in method and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Tianding Wang , Biwei Jiang , Yi Ren , Ming Yang , Jun Li

Massive clusters in our Galaxy are an ideal testbed to investigate the properties and evolution of high mass stars. They provide statistically significant samples of massive stars of uniform ages. To accurately determine the intrinsic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Dirk Froebrich , Alexander Scholz

We compare model predictions to observations of star counts in the red giant branch bump (RGBB) relative to the number density of first-ascent red giant branch at the magnitude of the RGBB, $EW_{RGBB}$. The predictions are shown to exceed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 David M. Nataf

Gravitational wave (GW) detections of binary black hole (BH) mergers have begun to sample the cosmic BH mass distribution. The evolution of single stellar cores predicts a gap in the BH mass distribution due to pair-instability supernova…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Ebraheem Farag , Mathieu Renzo , Robert Farmer , Morgan T. Chidester , F. X. Timmes

We have combined resolved stellar photometry from Hubble Space Telescope (\emph{HST}), \emph{Spitzer}, and \emph{Gaia} to identify red supergiant (RSG) candidates in NGC~6946, based on their colors, proper motions, visual morphologies, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Jared R. Johnson , Brad Koplitz , Benjamin F. Williams , Julianne J. Dalcanton , Andrew Dolphin , Leo Girardi