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We present the I-band luminosity function of the differentially reddened globular cluster M10. We combine photometric analysis derived from wide-field (23' x 23') images that include the outer regions of the cluster and high-resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Denise L. Pollard , Eric L. Sandquist , Jonathan R. Hargis , Michael Bolte

We explore the properties of Type II-Plateau (II-P) supernovae (SNe) together with their red-supergiant (RSG) star progenitors. Using MESA STAR, we modulate the parameters (e.g., mixing length, overshoot, rotation, metallicity) that control…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Roni Waldman , Eli Livne

We used a recent grid of stellar models computed with and without rotation to make predictions concerning the WR populations and the frequency of different types of core-collapse SNe. Current rotating models were checked to provide good…

We provide a characterization of the red supergiant (RSG) progenitor candidate for the nearby Type II-plateau supernova (SN) 2025pht in NGC 1637. The star was first detectable in 2001 by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and then again in a…

Supernova properties in radio strongly depend on their circumstellar environment and they are an important probe to investigate the mass loss of supernova progenitors. Recently, core-collapse supernova observations in radio have been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-05 Takashi J. Moriya

The percentage of massive main sequence OB stars in binary systems is thought to be as high as 100%. However, very few Galactic binary red supergiants (RSGs) have been identified, despite the fact that these stars are the evolved…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Kathryn F. Neugent , Emily M. Levesque , Philip Massey , Nidia I. Morrell

We discuss, in the context of the single star scenario, the nature of the progenitors of Red Supergiants (RSG), of Luminous Blue Variables (LBV) and of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars. These three different populations correspond to evolved phases of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Georges Meynet , Cyril Georgy , Raphael Hirschi , Andre Maeder , Phil Massey , Norbert Przybilla , M. -Fernanda Nieva

The James Webb Space Telescope will have the power to characterize high-redshift quasars at z>6 with an unprecedented depth and spatial resolution. While the brightest quasars at such redshift (i.e., with bolometric luminosity L_bol> 10^46…

Several clusters of red supergiants have been discovered in a small region of the Milky Way close to the base of the Scutum-Crux Arm and the tip of the Long Bar. Population synthesis models indicate that they must be very massive to harbour…

We determine the ages of the young, resolved stellar populations at the locations of 237 optically-identified supernova remnants in M83. These age distributions put constraints on the progenitor masses of the supernovae that produced 199 of…

We calibrate a physically motivated, super-Eddington eruptive mass-loss prescription for red supergiants (RSGs) using Local Group stellar populations. Building on MESA models that add eruptive mass loss with a free scaling parameter $\xi$,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Shelley J. Cheng , Charlie Conroy , Jared A. Goldberg

We present a case study of using a novel method to identify red supergiant (RSG) candidates in NGC 6822, based on their 1.6 $\mu$m "H-bump". We collected 32 bands of photometric data for NGC 6822 ranging from optical to MIR. By using the…

The Red-Giant Branch Bump (RGBB) is one of the most noteworthy features in the red-giant luminosity function of stellar clusters. It is caused by the passage of the hydrogen-burning shell through the composition discontinuity left at the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami

We combine ground and space-based photometry of the Galactic globular cluster 47 Tuc to measure four independent lines of evidence for a helium gradient in the cluster, whereby stars in the cluster outskirts would have a lower initial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 D. M. Nataf , A. Gould , M. H. Pinsonneault , P. B. Stetson

We investigate the fundamental properties of core-collapse Supernova (SN) progenitors from single stars at solar metallicity. We combine Geneva stellar evolutionary models with initial masses of Mini=20-120 Msun with atmospheric/wind models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jose H. Groh , Georges Meynet , Cyril Georgy , Sylvia Ekstrom

Using resolved stellar photometry measured from archival HST imaging, we generate color-magnitude diagrams of the stars within 50 pc of the locations of historic core-collapse supernovae that took place in galaxies within 8 Mpc. We fit…

We use very deep near-infrared photometry of the Hubble Deep Field South taken with ISAAC/VLT to identify a population of high redshift galaxies with rest- frame optical colors similar to those of nearby galaxies. The galaxies are chosen by…

We present new optical and infrared photometry for a statistically complete sample of seven 1.1 mm selected sources with accurate Submillimetre Array coordinates. We determine photometric redshifts for four of the seven sources of 4.47,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-31 G. Raymond , S. A. Eales , S. Dye , R. Carlberg , M. Sullivan

Robust age estimates of red giant stars are now possible thanks to the precise inference of their mass based on asteroseismic constraints. However, there are cases where such age estimates can be highly precise yet very inaccurate. An…

High-redshift submillimetre galaxies (SMGs) are some of the most rapidly star-forming galaxies in the Universe. Historically, galaxy formation models have had difficulty explaining the observed number counts of SMGs. We combine a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-19 Christopher C. Hayward , Desika Narayanan , Dušan Kereš , Patrik Jonsson , Philip F. Hopkins , T. J. Cox , Lars Hernquist
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