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The temperature dependence of the phonon spectrum in the superconducting transition metal dichalcogenide 2H-NbS$_2$ is measured by diffuse and inelastic x-ray scattering. A deep, wide and strongly temperature dependent softening, of the two…

A novel phenomenological approach to the analysis of the conductivities of incoherent layered crystals is presented. It is based on the fundamental relationship between the resistive anisotropy $\sigma_{ab}/\sigma_c$ and the ratio of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 George A. Levin

We analyze the occurrence of in-plane anisotropy in the electronic, magnetic, elastic and transport properties of more than one thousand 2D materials from the C2DB database. We identify hundreds of anisotropic materials and classify them…

Elastoresistance describes the relative change of a material's resistance when strained. It has two major contributions: strain induced geometric and electronic changes. If the geometric factor dominates, like in ordinary metals such as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Na Hyun Jo , Lin-Lin Wang , Peter P. Orth , Sergey L. Bud'ko , Paul C. Canfield

In this work we present the results of an inelastic x-ray scattering experiment detailing the behavior of the transverse acoustic [110] phonon in BaFe2As2 as a function of temperature. When cooling through the structural transition…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-01-04 Jennifer L. Niedziela , D. Parshall , K. A. Lokshin , A. S. Sefat , A. Alatas , T. Egami

Inelastic neutron scattering measurements on the low energy spin waves in CaFe2As2 show that the magnetic exchange interactions in the Fe layers are exceptionally large and similar to the cuprates. However, the exchange between layers is…

We have investigated the in-plane anisotropy of the c-axis magnetoresistance (MR) in both superconducting and normal states of single crystals of NdO0.7F0.3BiS2 under in-plane magnetic fields. In the superconducting states of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Kazuhisa Hoshi , Kenta Sudo , Yosuke Goto , Motoi Kimata , Yoshikazu Mizuguchi

We report a detailed low-temperature thermodynamic investigation (heat capacity and magnetization) of the superconducting state of KFe2As2 for H || c axis. Our measurements reveal that the properties of KFe2As2 are dominated by a relatively…

We report a Raman scattering study of nematic degrees of freedom in the iron-based superconductor parent compound BaFe$_2$As$_2$ under tunable uniaxial strain. We demonstrate that the polarization resolved arsenic (As) phonon intensity can…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-02-02 J. -C. Philippe , J. Faria , A. Forget , D. Colson , S. Houver , M. Cazayous , A. Sacuto , Y. Gallais

We have investigated the elastoresistance of two FeSe${}_{1-x}$Te${}_{x}$ (x about 0.4 - 0.5) compounds that have a close chemical composition but differ significantly in electronic properties. The first compound has a negative temperature…

In addition to unconventional high-Tc superconductivity, the iron arsenides exhibit strong magnetoelastic coupling and a notable electronic anisotropy within the a-b plane. We relate these properties by studying underdoped…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-07-16 J. P. C. Ruff , J. -H. Chu , H. -H. Kuo , R. K. Das , H. Nojiri , I. R. Fisher , Z. Islam

We study the transport properties of the two-dimensional electron gas in AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures in parallel to the interface magnetic fields at low temperatures. The magnetoresistance in the metallic phase is found to be positive and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. S. Khrapai , E. V. Deviatov , A. A. Shashkin , V. T. Dolgopolov

Electronic nematicity in iron pnictide materials is coupled to both the lattice and the conducting electrons, which allows both structural and transport observables to probe nematic fluctuations and the order parameter. Here we combine…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Joshua J Sanchez , Paul Malinowski , Joshua Mutch , Jian Liu , J-W. Kim , Philip J Ryan , Jiun-Haw Chu

Disclination configurations of a nematic liquid crystal are studied within a self-consistent molecular field theory. The theory is based on a tensor order parameter, and can accommodate anisotropic elastic energies without the known…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Cody D. Schimming , Jorge Viñals

The transport properties, upper critical fields, superconducting anisotropy, and critical current density in an iso-valent phosphorus-doped BaFe2As2 single crystal close to optimum doping are investigated in this report. Temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-06-02 S V Chong , S Hashimoto , K Kadowaki

Neutron diffraction measurements have been carried out to investigate the magnetic form factor of the parent SrFe2As2 system of the iron-based superconductors. The general feature is that the form factor is approximately isotropic in wave…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-04-20 W. Ratcliff , P. A. Kienzle , Jeffrey W. Lynn , Shiliang Li , Pengcheng Dai , G. F. Chen , N. L. Wang

In Fe-As based superconductors magnetism and superconductivity show strong sensitivity to the lattice, suggesting a possibility of unconventional electron-phonon coupling. We investigated c-axis polarized phonons in doped and undoped…

We have investigated the anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) of (In,Fe)As ferromagnetic semiconductor (FMS) layers grown on semi-insulating GaAs substrates. In a 10 nm-thick (In,Fe)As layer which is insulating at low temperature, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-09-04 Pham Nam Hai , Daisuke Sasaki , Le Duc Anh , Masaaki Tanaka

The concept of an electronically-driven breaking of the rotational symmetry of a crystal, without involving magnetic order, has found experimental support in several systems, from semiconductor heterostructures and ruthenates, to cuprate…

We report temperature-dependent polarized optical conductivity [$\sigma(\omega)$] spectra of CeFe$_2$Al$_{10}$, which is a reference material for CeRu$_2$Al$_{10}$ and CeOs$_2$Al$_{10}$ with an anomalous magnetic transition at 28 K. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Shin-ichi Kimura , Yuji Muro , Toshiro Takabatake