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Let $G$ be a simple graph of order $n$. The {\em domination polynomial} of $G$ is the polynomial ${D(G, x)=\sum_{i=0}^{n} d(G,i) x^{i}}$, where $d(G,i)$ is the number of dominating sets of $G$ of size $i$. Let $n$ be any positive integer…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-29 Saeid Alikhani , Jason Brown , Somayeh Jahari

A graph $F$ is Ramsey for a pair of graphs $(G,H)$ if any red/blue-coloring of the edges of $F$ yields a copy of $G$ with all edges colored red or a copy of $H$ with all edges colored blue. Two pairs of graphs are called Ramsey equivalent…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-09 Simona Boyadzhiyska , Dennis Clemens , Pranshu Gupta , Jonathan Rollin

Let H be a graph, and let C_H(G) be the number of (subgraph isomorphic) copies of H contained in a graph G. We investigate the fundamental problem of estimating C_H(G). Previous results cover only a few specific instances of this general…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Martin Furer , Shiva Prasad Kasiviswanathan

A set $S$ of isometric paths of a graph $G$ is ``$v$-rooted'', where $v$ is a vertex of $G$, if $v$ is one of the endpoints of all the isometric paths in $S$. The isometric path complexity of a graph $G$, denoted by $ipco{G}$, is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-03 Dibyayan Chakraborty , Jérémie Chalopin , Florent Foucaud , Yann Vaxès

Let $X\subseteq\{0,1\}^n$ be a set of binary strings of length $n$. The daisy cube $Q_n(X)$ is the subgraph of the hypercube $Q_n$ induced by the union of the intervals $I(x,0^n)$ for $x\in X$. As a subclass of partial cubes, it generalizes…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-01 Xuan Zheng , Yan-Ting Xie , Shou-Jun Xu

Let $\mathbb{D}$ be a division ring, and let ${\mathbb{D}}^{m\times n}$ be the set of $m\times n$ matrices over $\mathbb{D}$. Two matrices $A,B\in {\mathbb{D}}^{m\times n}$ are adjacent if ${\rm rank}(A-B)=1$. By the adjacency,…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-22 Li-Ping Huang , Kang Zhao

In this paper we resolve the complexity of the isomorphism problem on all but finitely many of the graph classes characterized by two forbidden induced subgraphs. To this end we develop new techniques applicable for the structural and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-11-10 Pascal Schweitzer

Bir\'{o} et al. (1992) introduced $H$-graphs, intersection graphs of connected subgraphs of a subdivision of a graph $H$. They are related to many classes of geometric intersection graphs, e.g., interval graphs, circular-arc graphs, split…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Steven Chaplick , Martin Töpfer , Jan Voborník , Peter Zeman

Let ${\rm dim}(G)$ and $D(G)$ respectively denote the metric dimension and the distinguishing number of a graph $G$. It is proved that $D(G) \le {\rm dim}(G)+1$ holds for every connected graph $G$. Among trees, exactly paths and stars…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-08 Meysam Korivand , Nasrin Soltankhah , Sandi Klavžar

Let $G$ be a graph, a dominating induced matching (DIM) of $G$ is an induced matching that dominates every edge of $G$. In this paper we show that if a graph $G$ has a DIM, then $\chi(G) \leqslant 3$. Also, it is shown that if $G$ is a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Saieed Akbari , Hossein Baktash , Amin Behjati , Afshin Behmaram , Mohammad Roghani

A decomposition of a graph is a set of subgraphs whose edges partition those of $G$. The 3-decomposition conjecture posed by Hoffmann-Ostenhof in 2011 states that every connected cubic graph can be decomposed into a spanning tree, a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-08 Oliver Bachtler , Sven O. Krumke

The simplex graph $S(G)$ of a graph $G$ is defined as the graph whose vertices are the cliques of $G$ (including the empty set), with two vertices being adjacent if, as cliques of $G$, they differ in exactly one vertex. Simplex graphs form…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-24 Yan-Ting Xie , Shou-Jun Xu

We investigate the structure of isometric subgraphs of hypercubes (i.e., partial cubes) which do not contain finite convex subgraphs contractible to the 3-cube minus one vertex $Q^-_3$ (here contraction means contracting the edges…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-26 Victor Chepoi , Kolja Knauer , Tilen Marc

Conduction graphs are defined here in order to elucidate at a glance the often complicated conduction behaviour of molecular graphs as ballistic molecular conductors. The graph $G^{\mathrm C}$ describes all possible conducting devices…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-23 Aidan Birkinshaw , Patrick W. Fowler , Jan Goedgebeur , Jorik Jooken

Graph G is the square of graph H if two vertices x,y have an edge in G if and only if x,y are of distance at most two in H. Given H it is easy to compute its square H^2. Determining if a given graph G is the square of some graph is not easy…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-10-30 Babak Farzad , Majid Karimi

A subgraph $H$ of a graph $G$ is isometric if the distances between vertices in $H$ coincide with the distances between the corresponding vertices in $G$. We show that for any integer $n\ge 1$, there is a graph on $3^{n+O(\log^2 n)}$…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-24 Louis Esperet , Cyril Gavoille , Carla Groenland

The dominating graph of a graph G is a graph whose vertices correspond to the dominating sets of G and two vertices are adjacent whenever their corresponding dominating sets differ in exactly one vertex. Studying properties of dominating…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-12 Alireza Mofidi

Symmetric edge polytopes $\mathcal{A}_G$ of type A are lattice polytopes arising from the root system $A_n$ and finite simple graphs $G$. There is a connection between $\mathcal{A}_G$ and the Kuramoto synchronization model in physics. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-26 Hidefumi Ohsugi , Akiyoshi Tsuchiya

In this paper we determine all singular endomorphisms of the Hamming graph and other related graphs. The Hamming graph has vertices $\mathbb{Z}^{m}_n$ where two vertices are adjacent, if their Hamming distance is $1$. We show that its…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-09 Artur Schaefer

In this paper we investigate the $directed$ $normalizing$ $graph$ associated with a group $G$, defined as the simple directed graph whose vertices are the elements of $G$, with an arrow from $x$ to $y$ whenever the subgroup $\langle x…

群论 · 数学 2025-11-04 Costantino Delizia , Michele Gaeta , Carmine Monetta