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As a simple example of how recently developed on-shell techniques apply to nonlocal theories, we study the S-matrix of noncommutative gauge theories. In the complex plane, this S-matrix has essential singularities that signal the nonlocal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-09 Suvrat Raju

In recent years, the BCFW construction provided a very powerful tool for computing scattering amplitudes as well as it shed light on the perturbation theory structure. In this talk, we discuss the long-standing issue of the boundary term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Paolo Benincasa

Tree amplitudes of any gauge theory and gravity can be factorized into primitive three-particle amplitudes by the BCFW recursion relations. We show that the amplitudes at any perturbation order are given by tree amplitudes with additional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Markos Maniatis

Motivated by new techniques in the computation of scattering amplitudes of massless particles in four dimensions, like BCFW recursion relations, the question of how much structure of the S-matrix can be determined from purely S-matrix…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-08-10 Song He , Hongbao Zhang

QCD amplitudes with many external fields have been studied for a long time. At tree-level, the amplitudes can be obtained effectively by the BCFW recursion relations. In this article, we extend the Britto-Cachazo-Feng-Witten (BCFW)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Gang Chen

We study in detail the general structure and further properties of the tree-level amplitudes in the SU(N) nonlinear sigma model. We construct the flavor-ordered Feynman rules for various parameterizations of the SU(N) fields U(x), write…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Karol Kampf , Jiri Novotny , Jaroslav Trnka

We discuss recursion relations for scattering amplitudes with massive particles of any spin. They are derived via a two-parameter shift of momenta, combining a BCFW-type spinor shift with the soft limit of a massless particle involved in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Adam Falkowski , Camila S. Machado

Using BCFW on-shell recursion techniques, we prove a sequence of explicit n-point Kawai-Lewellen-Tye relations between gravity and Yang-Mills amplitudes at tree level.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr , Poul H. Damgaard , Bo Feng , Thomas Sondergaard

Motivated by recent progress in calculating field theory amplitudes, we study applications of the basic ideas in these developments to the calculation of amplitudes in string theory. We consider in particular both non-Abelian and Abelian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Rutger Boels , Kasper J. Larsen , Niels A. Obers , Marcel Vonk

In a recent paper [arXiv:1106.0166], boundary contributions in BCFW recursion relations have been related to roots of amplitudes. In this paper, we make several analyses regarding to this problem. Firstly, we use different ways to re-derive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Bo Feng , Yin Jia , Hui Luo , Mingxing Luo

In this note we study tree-level scattering amplitudes of gravitons under a natural deformation which in the large $z$ limit can be interpreted either as a $k$-hard-particle limit or as a $(n-k)$-soft-particle limit. When $k=2$ this becomes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Freddy Cachazo , Pablo Leon

We prove that all open string theory disc amplitudes in a flat background obey Britto-Cachazo-Feng-Witten (BCFW) on-shell recursion relations, up to a possible reality condition on a kinematic invariant. Arguments that the same holds for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Rutger H. Boels , Daniele Marmiroli , Niels A. Obers

Soft theorems describe the behavior of scattering amplitudes when one or several external particles are taken to be energetically soft. In tree-level gravity there are universal soft theorems for the three leading orders in the soft…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Eivind Jørstad , Sruthi A. Narayanan

In this paper, we propose a new algorithm to systematically determine the missing boundary contributions, when one uses the BCFW on-shell recursion relation to calculate tree amplitudes for general quantum field theories. After an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Bo Feng , Kang Zhou , Chenkai Qiao , Junjie Rao

This article revisits and elaborates the significant role of positive geometry of momentum twistor Grassmannian for planar N=4 SYM scattering amplitudes. First we establish the fundamentals of positive Grassmannian geometry for tree…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Junjie Rao

We construct a modified on-shell BCFW recursion relation to derive compact analytic representations of tree-level amplitudes in QED. As an application, we study the amplitudes of a fermion pair coupling to an arbitrary number of photons and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Simon Badger , Johannes M. Henn

We consider the convex hull $P_{\varphi}(G)$ of all satisfying assignments of a given MSO formula $\varphi$ on a given graph $G$. We show that there exists an extended formulation of the polytope $P_{\varphi}(G)$ that can be described by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Petr Kolman , Martin Koutecký , Hans Raj Tiwary

It has recently been argued that there may be a nontrivial four-dimensional limit of the higher-dimensional Gauss--Bonnet and Lovelock interactions and that this might provide a loophole allowing for new four-dimensional gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-15 James Bonifacio , Kurt Hinterbichler , Laura A. Johnson

We describe an efficient implementation of the BCFW recursion relations for tree-amplitudes in N=4 super Yang-Mills, which can generate analytic formulae for general N^kMHV colour-ordered helicity-amplitudes-which, in particular, includes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Jacob L. Bourjaily

We study the space of $2\to 2$ scattering amplitudes of neutral Goldstone bosons in four space-time dimensions. We establish universal bounds on the first two non-universal Wilson coefficients of the low energy Effective Field Theory (EFT)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Francesca Acanfora , Andrea Guerrieri , Kelian Häring , Denis Karateev