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The paper studies a method for solving elliptic partial differential equations posed on hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^N$, $N=2,3$. The method allows a surface to be given implicitly as a zero level of a level set function. A surface equation…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-01-16 Maxim A. Olshanskii , Danil Safin

The origin of the heliospheric magnetic flux on the Sun, and hence the origin of the solar wind, is a topic of hot debate.While the prevailing view is that the solar wind originates from outside coronal streamer helmets, there also exists…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Bo Li , Xing Li , Hui Yu

We study the elliptic modular surface attached to the commutator subgroup of the modular group. This has an elliptic curve as base and only one singular fibre. We employ an algebraic approach and then consider some arithmetic questions.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tetsuji Shioda , Matthias Schuett

We study genus one curves that arise as 2-, 3- and 4-coverings of elliptic curves. We describe efficient algorithms for testing local solubility and modify the classical formulae for the covering maps so that they work in all…

数论 · 数学 2011-03-28 Tom Fisher , Graham Sills

The quality of today's research is often tightly limited to the available computing power and scalability of codes to many processors. For example, tackling the problem of heating the solar corona requires a most realistic description of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-26 Philippe-A. Bourdin

Gauss-Hermite and Gauss-Laguerre ("shapelet") decompositions of images have become important tools in galaxy modeling, particularly for the purpose of extracting ellipticity and morphological information from astronomical data. However, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-08-24 James Bosch

When a material surface is functionalized so as to acquire some type of order, functionalization of which soft condensed matter systems have recently provided many interesting examples, the modeller faces an alternative. Either the order is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Leonid V. Mirantsev , André M. Sonnet , Epifanio G. Virga

We present a newly developed approach to solar coronal magnetic field extrapolation from vector magnetograms, based on the Principle of Minimum Dissipation Rate (MDR). The MDR system was derived from a variational problem that is more…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Q. Hu , B. Dasgupta , D. P. Choudhary , J. Büchner

We study the nonlinear $\sigma$-model in an external magnetic field applied on curved surfaces with rotational symmetry. The Euler-Lagrange equations derived from the Hamiltonian yield the double sine-Gordon equation (DSG) provided the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-11-05 Vagson L. Carvalho-Santos , Rossen Dandoloff

We propose a multiscale method for elliptic problems on complex domains, e.g. domains with cracks or complicated boundary. For local singularities this paper also offers a discrete alternative to enrichment techniques such as XFEM. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-01 Daniel Elfverson , Mats G. Larson , Axel Målqvist

Coupled flux transport and magneto-frictional simulations are extended to simulate the continuous magnetic field evolution in the global solar corona for over 15 years, from the start of Solar Cycle 23 in 1996. By simplifying the dynamics,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. R. Yeates

A single open magnetic flux tube spanning the solar photosphere (solar radius R) and the lower corona (R + 10 Mm) is modelled in magnetohydrostatic equilibrium within a realistic stratified atmosphere subject to solar gravity. Such flux…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-16 Frederick Armstrong Gent , Viktor Fedun , Stuart John Mumford , Robertus Erdelyi

By coupling a solar surface flux transport model with an extrapolation of the heliospheric field, we simulate the evolution of the Sun's open magnetic flux and the heliospheric current sheet (HCS) based on observational data of sunspot…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 J. Jiang , R. Cameron , D. Schmitt , M. Schuessler

The emergence of dipolar magnetic features on the solar surface is an idealization. Most of the magnetic flux emergence occurs in complex multipolar regions. Here, we show that the surface pattern of magnetic structures alone can reveal the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Philippe-A. Bourdin , Axel Brandenburg

The three-dimensional characterization of magnetic flux-ropes observed in the heliosphere has been a challenging task for decades. This is mainly due to the limitation to infer the 3D global topology and the physical properties from the 1D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla , Miguel Angel Hidalgo , Hebe Cremades

Non-linear force-free extrapolations are a common approach to estimate the 3D topology of coronal magnetic fields based on photospheric vector magnetograms. The force-free assumption is a valid approximation at coronal heights, but for the…

We develop efficient and high-order accurate finite difference methods for elliptic partial differential equations in complex geometry in the Difference Potentials framework. The main novelty of the developed schemes is the use of local…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-28 Qing Xia

To solve some problems of celestial mechanics and astrophysics, three new models of an elliptical galaxy (EG) have been created, which are in good agreement with modern understanding of the structure of such galaxies. Based on these models,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-20 S. A. Gasanov

Multiperforated plates exhibit high gradients and a loss of regularity concentrated in a boundary layer for which a direct numerical simulation becomes very expensive. For elliptic equations the solution at some distance of the boundary is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-22 Kersten Schmidt , Sven Pfaff

Rotating magnetic structures are common in astrophysics, from vortex tubes and tornados in the Sun all the way to jets in different astrophysical systems. The physics of these objects often combine inertial, magnetic, gas pressure and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Manuel Luna , Eric Priest , Fernando Moreno-Insertis