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Modern processors such as ARMv8 and RISC-V allow executions in which independent instructions within a process may be reordered. To cope with such phenomena, so called promising semantics have been developed, which permit threads to read…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Heike Wehrheim , Lara Bargmann , Brijesh Dongol

We propose a definition of {\it security} and a definition of {\it robustness} of networks against the cascading failure models of deliberate attacks and random errors respectively, and investigate the principles of the security and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-11-01 Angsheng Li , Yicheng Pan , Wei Zhang

The security in information-flow has become a major concern for cyber-physical systems (CPSs). In this work, we focus on the analysis of an information-flow security property, called opacity. Opacity characterizes the plausible deniability…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-29 Siyuan Liu , Abdalla Swikir , Majid Zamani

Lower-end IoT devices typically have strict cost constraints that rule out usual security mechanisms available in general-purpose computers or higher-end devices. To secure low-end devices, various low-cost security architectures have been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Ivan De Oliveira Nunes , Sashidhar Jakkamsetti , Norrathep Rattanavipanon , Gene Tsudik

This paper revisits the Brewer-Nash security policy model inspired by ethical Chinese Wall policies. We draw attention to the fact that write access can be revoked in the Brewer-Nash model. The semantics of write access were underspecified…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Alfredo Capozucca , Maximiliano Cristiá , Ross Horne , Ricardo Katz

We present a logical framework for the verification of relational properties in imperative programs. Our work is motivated by relational properties which come from security applications and often require reasoning about formulas with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Gilles Barthe , Renate Eilers , Pamina Georgiou , Bernhard Gleiss , Laura Kovacs , Matteo Maffei

We present the first formally-verified Internet router, which is part of the SCION Internet architecture. SCION routers run a cryptographic protocol for secure packet forwarding in an adversarial environment. We verify both the protocol's…

In security-critical software applications, confidential information must be prevented from leaking to unauthorized sinks. Static analysis techniques are widespread to enforce a secure information flow by checking a program after…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Tobias Runge , Alexander Kittelmann , Marco Servetto , Alex Potanin , Ina Schaefer

The term stack safety is used to describe a variety of compiler, run-time, and hardware mechanisms for protecting stack memory. Unlike "the heap," the ISA-level stack does not correspond to a single high-level language concept: different…

Reachability analysis is a formal method to guarantee safety of dynamical systems under the influence of uncertainties. A substantial bottleneck of all reachability algorithms is the necessity to adequately tune specific algorithm…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-23 Mark Wetzlinger , Niklas Kochdumper , Stanley Bak , Matthias Althoff

Evolving cybersecurity threats are a persistent challenge for systemadministrators and security experts as new malwares are continu-ally released. Attackers may look for vulnerabilities in commercialproducts or execute sophisticated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Ashwinkumar Ganesan , Pooja Parameshwarappa , Akshay Peshave , Zhiyuan Chen , Tim Oates

Objective. Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) or Broken Object Level Authorization (BOLA) are one of the critical type of access control vulnerabilities for modern applications. As a result, an attacker can bypass authorization checks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Alexander Barabanov , Denis Dergunov , Denis Makrushin , Aleksey Teplov

When autonomous vehicles encounter untrained scenarios, ensuring safety hinges on effective safety verification to prevent accidents stemming from unexpected model decisions. Reachability analysis, a method of safety verification, offers…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-05 Lingxiang Fan , Linxuan He , Haoyuan Ji , Shuo Feng

At design time, modern operating systems are locked in a specific safety and isolation strategy that mixes one or more hardware/software protection mechanisms (e.g. user/kernel separation); revisiting these choices after deployment requires…

While reachability analysis is one of the most promising approaches for formal verification of dynamic systems, a major disadvantage preventing a more widespread application is the requirement to manually tune algorithm parameters such as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Niklas Kochdumper , Stanley Bak

An ever-increasing number of critical infrastructures rely heavily on the assumption that security protocols satisfy a wealth of requirements. Hence, the importance of certifying e.g., privacy properties using methods that are better at…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Clément Aubert , Ross Horne , Christian Johansen , Sjouke Mauw

In recent times, many protocols have been proposed to provide security for various information and communication systems. Such protocols must be tested for their functional correctness before they are used in practice. Application of formal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-01-11 Suvansh Lal , Mohit Jain , Vikrant Chaplot

Internet of things (IoT) is the epitome of sustainable development. It has facilitated the development of smart systems, industrialization, and the state-of-the-art quality of life. IoT architecture is one of the essential baselines of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 A K M Bahalul Haque , Sonia Tasmin

We study the principle phi implies box phi, known as `Strength' or `the Completeness Principle', over the constructive version of L\"ob's Logic. We consider this principle both for the modal language with the necessity operator and for the…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-04-19 Albert Visser , Tadeusz Litak

Confidentiality, integrity, availability, authenticity, authorization, and accountability are known as security properties that secure systems should preserve. They are usually considered as security final goals that are achieved by system…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Imen Sayar , Nan Messe , Sophie Ebersold , Jean-Michel Bruel