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In this paper, we introduce a new algorithm for rare event estimation based on adaptive importance sampling. We consider a smoothed version of the optimal importance sampling density, which is approximated by an ensemble of interacting…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-04-19 Konstantin Althaus , Iason Papaioannou , Elisabeth Ullmann

Importance sampling is a widely used technique to estimate properties of a distribution. This paper investigates trading-off some bias for variance by adaptively winsorizing the importance sampling estimator. The novel winsorizing…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-02-10 Paulo Orenstein

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) provide a flexible framework for modeling temporal dynamics in partially observed systems. A central task is to calibrate such models from data, which requires inferring latent trajectories and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-08 Yu Wang , Arnab Ganguly

Importance Sampling (IS) is a widely used variance reduction technique for enhancing the efficiency of Monte Carlo methods, particularly in rare-event simulation and related applications. Despite its effectiveness, the performance of IS is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-11 Liviu Aolaritei , Bart P. G. Van Parys , Henry Lam , Michael I. Jordan

Importance sampling is a rare event simulation technique used in Monte Carlo simulations to bias the sampling distribution towards the rare event of interest. By assigning appropriate weights to sampled points, importance sampling allows…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Liam A. Kruse , Alexandros E. Tzikas , Harrison Delecki , Mansur M. Arief , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

We present an importance sampling algorithm that can produce realisations of Markovian epidemic models that exactly match observations, taken to be the number of a single event type over a period of time. The importance sampling can be used…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-08-16 Andrew J. Black

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are popular tools to analyse time series data in many areas, such as mathematical finance, physics, and biology. They provide a mechanistic description of the phenomeon of interest, and their…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-01 Théo Michelot , Richard Glennie , Catriona Harris , Len Thomas

The reliability of a complex industrial system can rarely be assessed analytically. As system failure is often a rare event, crude Monte-Carlo methods are prohibitively expensive from a computational point of view. In order to reduce…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-06-03 H. Chraibi , A. Dutfoy , T. Galtier , J. Garnier

We introduce a novel Bayesian framework for estimating time-varying volatility by extending the Random Walk Stochastic Volatility (RWSV) model with Dynamic Shrinkage Processes (DSP) in log-variances. Unlike the classical Stochastic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-25 Jason B. Cho , David S. Matteson

Variational inference in Bayesian deep learning often involves computing the gradient of an expectation that lacks a closed-form solution. In these cases, pathwise and score-function gradient estimators are the most common approaches. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-10 Kenyon Ng , Susan Wei

We explore efficient estimation of statistical quantities, particularly rare event probabilities, for stochastic reaction networks. Consequently, we propose an importance sampling (IS) approach to improve the Monte Carlo (MC) estimator…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-12 Chiheb Ben Hammouda , Nadhir Ben Rached , Raúl Tempone , Sophia Wiechert

Ordinary and stochastic differential equations (ODEs and SDEs) are widely used to model continuous-time processes across various scientific fields. While ODEs offer interpretability and simplicity, SDEs incorporate randomness, providing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-20 Qingchuan Sun , Susanne Ditlevsen

Metropolized integrators for ergodic stochastic differential equations (SDE) are proposed which (i) are ergodic with respect to the (known) equilibrium distribution of the SDE and (ii) approximate pathwise the solutions of the SDE on finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-01-13 Nawaf Bou-Rabee , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

We present a new simple method of estimating stochastic volatility and its volatility. This method is applicable to both cross-sectional and time-series data. Moreover, this method does not require volatility data series.

综合金融 · 定量金融 2012-12-04 Moawia Alghalith

Sequential directional importance sampling (SDIS) is an efficient adaptive simulation method for estimating failure probabilities. It expresses the failure probability as the product of a group of integrals that are easy to estimate,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-31 Kai Chenga , Iason Papaioannou , Daniel Straub

We introduce a variational method for analyzing limit cycle oscillators in $\mathbb{R}^d$ driven by Gaussian noise. This allows us to derive exact stochastic differential equations (SDEs) for the amplitude and phase of the solution, which…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-03 Paul Bressloff , James MacLaurin

We introduce a new Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampler called the Markov Interacting Importance Sampler (MIIS). The MIIS sampler uses conditional importance sampling (IS) approximations to jointly sample the current state of the Markov…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-06-26 Eduardo F. Mendes , Marcel Scharth , Robert Kohn

We propose a new Monte Carlo-based estimator for digital options with assets modelled by a stochastic differential equation (SDE). The new estimator is based on repeated path splitting and relies on the correlation of approximate paths of…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-19 Michael B. Giles , Abdul-Lateef Haji-Ali

This study redefines the analysis of Devaney chaos in multiple mappings from a set-valued perspective and introduces new conditions to characterize their chaotic behavior. As an innovative advancement, we develop computational algorithms to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Illych Alvarez , Ivonne Leon , Ivy Peña

We propose a novel adaptive importance sampling algorithm which incorporates Stein variational gradient decent algorithm (SVGD) with importance sampling (IS). Our algorithm leverages the nonparametric transforms in SVGD to iteratively…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-26 Jun Han , Qiang Liu