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相关论文: Beyond the Lindblad Master Equation: Heat, Work an…

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Producing a large current typically requires large dissipation, as is the case in electric conduction, where Joule heating is proportional to the square of the current. Stochastic thermodynamics offers a framework to study nonequilibrium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Hiroyasu Tajima , Ken Funo

We present quantitative predictions for quantum simulator experiments on Ising models from trapped ions to Rydberg chains and show how the thermalization, and thus decoherence times, can be controlled by considering common, independent, and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Daniel Jaschke , Lincoln D. Carr , Ines de Vega

We develop a geometric framework to describe the thermodynamics of microscopic heat engines driven by slow periodic temperature variations and modulations of a mechanical control parameter. Covering both the classical and the quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Kay Brandner , Keiji Saito

We consider integrable quantum spin chains with competing interactions. We apply the quantum transfer matrix approach to these spin chains. This allowed us to derive a set of non-linear integral equations for the thermodynamics of these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-05 T. S. Tavares , G. A. P. Ribeiro

The theoretical understanding of time-dependence in magnetic quantum systems is of great importance in particular for cases where a unitary time evolution is accompanied by relaxation processes. A key example is given by the dynamics of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-10 C. Beckmann , J. Schnack

Autonomous entanglement engines have recently been proposed to generate steady-state bipartite and multipartite entanglement exploiting only incoherent interactions with thermal baths at different temperatures. In this work, we investigate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Shishir Khandelwal , Nicolas Palazzo , Nicolas Brunner , Géraldine Haack

Understanding how coherence of quantum systems affects thermodynamic quantities, such as work and heat, is essential for harnessing quantumness effectively in thermal quantum technologies. Here, we study the unique contributions of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Rui Huang , Q. Y. Cai , Farzam Nosrati , Rosario Lo Franco , Zhong-Xiao Man

Starting from the Liouville-von Neumann equation, under a weak coupling limit we derive the Lindblad master equation for the one-dimensional quantum Ising model in a Markov approximation and a rotating wave approximation. We also prove that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-15 Peizhi Mai , Shuai Yin

Understanding the spin dynamics in low-temperature settings is crucial to designing and optimizing molecular spin systems for use in emerging quantum technologies. At low temperatures, irreversible loss occurs due to ensemble dynamics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Timothy J. Krogmeier , Anthony W. Schlimgen , Kade Head-Marsden

We investigate the dynamics of a qubit chain locally coupled to a thermal reservoir, modeled through repeated collisions with particles drawn from a heat bath. Under suitable conditions, the resulting Lindblad equation is thermodynamically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Jorge Tabanera-Bravo , Massimiliano Esposito , Felipe Barra , Juan M. R. Parrondo

We construct a solution for the $1d$ integro-differential stationary equation derived from a finite-volume version of the mesoscopic model proposed in [G. B. Giacomin, J. L. Lebowitz, "Phase segregation dynamics in particle system with long…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Roberto Boccagna

The evolution of the reduced density operator $\rho$ of Brownian particle is discussed in single collision approach valid typically in low density gas environments. This is the first succesful derivation of quantum friction caused by {\it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Lajos Diosi

We study the long-time dynamics of a dissipative Ising chain with varying quantum correlation. Invoking an ensemble-average formalism, and assuming spatial translation symmetry, we show that the dynamics can be described by a Lindblad…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Zhenming Zhang , Haowei Li , Wei Yi

In this work we analyze the simultaneous emergence of diffusive energy transport and local thermalization in a nonequilibrium one-dimensional quantum system, as a result of integrability breaking. Specifically, we discuss the local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-21 J. J. Mendoza-Arenas , S. R. Clark , D. Jaksch

The Lindblad equation, as one approach to open quantum systems, describes the density matrix of a particle or a chain of interacting particles, which are in contact with a thermal bath. Still, it is not fully understood yet, how arbitrary…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Jan Rais , Hendrik van Hees , Carsten Greiner

An efficient microcanonical dynamics has been recently introduced for Ising spin models embedded in a generic connected graph even in the presence of disorder i.e. with the spin couplings chosen from a random distribution. Such a dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Elena Agliari , Mario Casartelli , Alessandro Vezzani

The free energy and correlation lengths of the spin-1/2 $XYZ$ chain are studied at finite temperature. We use the quantum transfer matrix approach and derive non-linear integral equations for all eigenvalues. Analytic results are presented…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Andreas Klümper

We study particle current in a recently proposed model for coherent quantum transport. In this model a system connected to mesoscopic Fermi reservoirs (meso-reservoir) is driven out of equilibrium by the action of super reservoirs…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-01 S. Ajisaka , F. Barra , C. Mejia-Monasterio , T. Prosen

A model master equation suitable for quantum computing dynamics is presented. In an ideal quantum computer (QC), a system of qubits evolves in time unitarily and, by virtue of their entanglement, interfere quantum mechanically to solve…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Frank Tabakin

We investigate the properties of a harmonic chain in contact with a thermal bath at one end and subjected, at its other end, to a periodic force. The particles also undergo a random velocity reversal action, which results in a finite heat…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Tomasz Komorowski , Joel L. Lebowitz , Stefano Olla