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相关论文: H0 tension or T0 tension?

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The considerable difference between early and late universe measurements of the Hubble constant, called the Hubble tension, poses a potential challenge to the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. We examine an interacting dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Yismaw Wassie Ambelu , Amare Abebe , Solomon Belay Tessema , Shambel Sahlu

The recombination history of the Universe depends exponentially on the temperature, T_0, of the cosmic microwave background. Therefore tiny changes of T_0 are expected to lead to significant changes in the free electron fraction. Here we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Chluba , R. A. Sunyaev

This study explored the behavior of the $f(T, \mathcal{T})$ cosmological model with the use of various data set combinations. We also compared the results for this model between the Pantheon+ (without SH0ES) and the Pantheon+\&SH0ES (with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-12 L. K. Duchaniya , B. Mishra

We reanalyze the recently released SH0ES data for the determination of $H_0$. We focus on testing the homogeneity of the Cepheid+SnIa sample and the robustness of the results in the presence of new degrees of freedom in the modeling of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Leandros Perivolaropoulos , Foteini Skara

The answer is Yes! We indeed find that interacting dark energy can alleviate the current tension on the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ between the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies constraints obtained from the Planck satellite…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena

The Hubble constant ($H_0$) tension between Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) and Planck measurements ranges from 4 to 6 $\sigma$. To investigate this tension, we estimate $H_{0}$ in the $\Lambda$CDM and $w_{0}w_{a}$CDM models by dividing the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Biagio De Simone , Tiziano Schiavone , Giovanni Montani , Enrico Rinaldi , Gaetano Lambiase

The discrepancy between early-Universe inferences and direct measurements of the Hubble constant, known as the Hubble tension, recently became a pressing subject in high precision cosmology. As a result, a large variety of theoretical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Tal Adi , Ely D. Kovetz

We present an analysis that investigates the $H_0$ and $S_8$ tensions by considering a dark energy model. The latter is a late-time model characterized by a future abrupt event known as the Little Rip (LR) model and characterised by one…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Safae Dahmani , Imad El Bojaddaini , Amine Bouali , Ahmed Errahmani , Taoufik Ouali

Tensions between cosmological parameters derived through different channels can be a genuine signature of new physics that $\Lambda$CDM as the standard model is not able to reproduce, in particular in the missing consistency between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Benedikt Schosser , Pedro Riba Mello , Miguel Quartin , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

The discrepancy between Planck data and direct measurements of the current expansion rate $H_0$ and the matter fluctuation amplitude $S_8$ has become one of the most intriguing puzzles in cosmology nowadays. The $H_0$ tension has reached…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Safae Dahmani , Amine Bouali , Imad El Bojaddaini , Ahmed Errahmani , Taoufik Ouali

The standard model of cosmology, the $\Lambda$CDM model, describes the evolution of the Universe since the Big Bang with just a few parameters, six in its basic form. Despite being the simplest model, direct late-time measurements of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Lavinia Heisenberg , Hector Villarrubia-Rojo

A simple and natural extension of the standard Lambda cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) model is to allow relic neutrinos to have finite chemical potentials. We confront this $\Lambda$CDM$\xi$ model, a $\Lambda$CDM with neutrino mass $M_\nu$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Shek Yeung , Wangzheng Zhang , Ming-chung Chu

In early dark energy (EDE) resolution of Hubble tension, the spectral index $n_s$ of primordial scalar perturbation follows a scaling relation ${\delta n_s}\simeq 0.4\frac{\delta H_0}{H_0}$, where $H_0$ is the Hubble constant. However, this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Ze-Yu Peng , Yun-Song Piao

The Hubble tension, reflecting a persistent discrepancy between early- and late-time determinations of the Hubble constant, continues to motivate extensions of the standard cosmological model The Hubble tension motivates extensions of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Y Bisabr

The current $>3\sigma$ tension between the Hubble constant $H_0$ measured from local distance indicators and from cosmic microwave background is one of the most highly debated issues in cosmology, as it possibly indicates new physics or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Hao-Yi Wu , Dragan Huterer

The inconsistent Hubble constant values derived from cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations and from local distance-ladder measurements may suggest new physics beyond the standard $\Lambda$CDM paradigm. It has been found in earlier…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Miaoxin Liu , Zhiqi Huang , Xiaolin Luo , Haitao Miao , Naveen K. Singh , Lu Huang

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) independent approaches are frequently used in the literature to provide estimates of Hubble constant ($H_0$). In this work, we report CMB independent constraints on $H_0$ in an anisotropic extension of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Vikrant Yadav

In this paper, the CMB/BAO measurements which cover the 13 redshift data in the regime $0.106 \leq z \leq 2.34$ are given out. The CMB/BAO samples are based on the BAO distance ratios $r_{s}(z_d)/D_{V}(z)$ and the CMB acoustic scales…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Yi Zhang

The Hubble tension is one of the most exciting problems that Cosmology faces today. A lot of possible solutions for it have already been proposed in the last few years, with a lot of them using a lot of new and exotic physics ideas to deal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Oem Trivedi

The disagreement between direct late-time measurements of the Hubble constant from the SH0ES collaboration, and early-universe measurements based on the $\Lambda$CDM model from the Planck collaboration might, at least in principle, be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Guido D'Amico , Leonardo Senatore , Pierre Zhang , Henry Zheng