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We summarize recent developments in understanding the concept of generalized parton distributions (GPDs), its relation to nucleon structure, and its application to high-Q2 electroproduction processes. Following a brief review of QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-24 C. Weiss

It has by now been established that standard QCD factorization using transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions fails in hadro-production of nearly back-to-back hadrons with high transverse momentum. The essential problem…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-19 Ted C. Rogers , Piet J. Mulders

We define in the framework of light-cone collinear factorization method, the chiral-odd generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of a pseudoscalar hadron (such as the $\pi^0$) up to twist 6. For that, we introduce the relevant matrix…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-25 B. Pire , L. Szymanowski , S. Wallon

Generalized parton distributions (GPDs) are three-dimensional structure functions of hadrons, and they can reveal the orbital-angular-momentum contributions to the nucleon spin. Therefore, GPDs are important for solving the proton spin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Qin-Tao Song

The transverse-momentum dependent quark distributions are studied in the limit of the large number of colors Nc. The leading orders of Nc are determined for all twist-2 distributions including the T-odd functions. The isospin structure of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. V. Pobylitsa

The definitions of the quark and gluon transversity generalized parton distributions (GPDs) in spin-3/2 particles are obtained in the light-cone gauge. It is found that they contain 16 independent components for each parton. Their even or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Dongyan Fu , Yubing Dong , S. Kumano

I give a brief overview of our current understanding of the internal partonic 3D structure of nucleons in momentum space. I discuss some recent extractions of transverse-momentum-dependent distributions for quarks, whose analyses in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Marco Radici

Using a recently developed light-front spectator model that incorporates gluon, where the light-front wave functions are modeled from the soft-wall AdS/QCD prediction, we examine the leading twist gluon generalized parton distributions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Dipankar Chakrabarti , Poonam Choudhary , Bheemsehan Gurjar , Tanmay Maji , Chandan Mondal , Asmita Mukherjee

We present a summary of a recent workshop held at Duke University on Partonic Transverse Momentum in Hadrons: Quark Spin-Orbit Correlations and Quark-Gluon Interactions. The transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions…

We investigate the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) quark and gluon distribution functions in the modified chiral quark model ($\chi QM$). Calculations of the TMD quark and gluon densities, using the modified $\chi QM$ are done for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-30 H. Nematollahi , M. M. Yazdanpannah , A. Mirjalili

The focus of this talk is on the transverse components of parton momenta. Like for collinear parton distribution functions (PDFs), we are also in the case of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) PDFs, talking about forward matrix elements.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-18 P. J. Mulders

Phenomenological studies of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions rely on the expansion in small values of the transverse separation of fields, where TMD parton distributions match onto collinear parton distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Simone Rodini , Alessio Carmelo Alvaro , Barbara Pasquini

We present a lattice QCD calculation of transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) of protons using staple-shaped Wilson lines. For time-reversal odd observables, we calculate the generalized Sivers and Boer-Mulders…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-01-22 B. Yoon , T. Bhattacharya , M. Engelhardt , J. Green , R. Gupta , P. Hägler , B. Musch , J. Negele , A. Pochinsky , S. Syritsyn

The generalized parton distributions (GPDs) for the spin-3/2 $\Delta^+$ resonance are studied numerically by using a diquark spectator approach. Our results show that symmetric constraints from time reversal on GPDs are satisfied. The axial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Dongyan Fu , Bao-Dong Sun , Yubing Dong

We combine soft and collinear matrix elements to define transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) for gluons, free from rapidity divergences. We establish a factorization theorem at next-to-leading order for the Higgs boson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Tomas Kasemets

Generalized parton distributions (GPDs) provide a link between form factors, parton distributions and other observables. I discuss the connection between GPDs and parton distributions as a function of the impact parameter. Since this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthias Burkardt

We investigate the predictive power of transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) distributions as a function of the light-cone momentum fraction $x$ and the hard scale $Q$ defined by the process. We apply the saddle point approximation to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Manvir Grewal , Zhong-Bo Kang , Jian-Wei Qiu , Andrea Signori

We present a study of the chiral-odd generalized parton distributions for $u$ and $d$ quarks in a proton using the light front wave functions of the scalar quark-diquark model for nucleon constructed from the soft-wall AdS/QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Dipankar Chakrabarti , Chandan Mondal

We perform the first simultaneous extraction of parton collinear and transverse degrees of freedom from low-energy fixed-target Drell-Yan data in order to compare the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 P. C. Barry , L. Gamberg , W. Melnitchouk , E. Moffat , D. Pitonyak , A. Prokudin , N. Sato

We study the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions in the newly proposed quasi-parton distribution function framework in Euclidean space. A soft factor subtraction is found to be essential to make the TMDs calculable on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Xiangdong Ji , Peng Sun , Xiaonu Xiong , Feng Yuan