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This paper presents an algorithm that relies on a series of dense and deep neural networks for passive microwave retrieval of precipitation. The neural networks learn from coincidences of brightness temperatures from the Global…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Reyhaneh Rahimi , Sajad Vahedizadeh , Ardeshir Ebtehaj

We show that Gaussian process regression (GPR) can be used to infer the electromagnetic (EM) duct height within the marine atmospheric boundary layer (MABL) from sparsely sampled propagation factors within the context of bistatic radars. We…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Hilarie Sit , Christopher J. Earls

The reconstruction of the 3D permittivity map from ground-penetrating radar (GPR) data is of great importance for mapping subsurface environments and inspecting underground structural integrity. Traditional iterative 3D reconstruction…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Qiqi Dai , Yee Hui Lee , Hai-Han Sun , Genevieve Ow , Mohamed Lokman Mohd Yusof , Abdulkadir C. Yucel

Compared with traditional empirical mode decomposition (EMD) methods, variational mode decomposition (VMD) has strong theoretical foundation and high operational efficiency. The VMD method is introduced to ground penetrating radar (GPR)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-12-08 Juncai Xu , Zhenzhong Shen , Qingwen Ren , Xin Xie , Zhengyu Yang

Accurate estimation of sub-surface properties such as moisture content and depth of soil and vegetation layers is crucial for applications spanning sub-surface condition monitoring, precision agriculture, and effective wildfire risk…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-02 Ishfaq Aziz , Elahe Soltanaghai , Adam Watts , Mohamad Alipour

In this study we show how to use GPR data acquired along the infiltration of water inside a single ring infiltrometer to inverse the saturated hydraulic conductivity. We used Hydrus-1D to simulate the water infiltration. We generated water…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-06-10 Emmanuel Léger , Albane Saintenoy , Yves Coquet

Comparing the observed brightness of various buried objects is a straightforward way to characterize the performance of a ground penetrating radar (GPR) system. However, a limitation arises. A simple comparison of buried object brightness…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Garrett A. Stevenson , Jason Wilson , Brian M. Worthmann , Wlamir Xavier

A DNN architecture referred to as GPRInvNet was proposed to tackle the challenges of mapping the ground-penetrating radar (GPR) B-Scan data to complex permittivity maps of subsurface structures. The GPRInvNet consisted of a trace-to-trace…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Bin Liu , Yuxiao Ren , Hanchi Liu , Hui Xu , Zhengfang Wang , Anthony G. Cohn , Peng Jiang

Terrain classification is an important problem for mobile robots operating in extreme environments as it can aid downstream tasks such as autonomous navigation and planning. While RGB cameras are widely used for terrain identification,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Anja Sheppard , Jason Brown , Nilton Renno , Katherine A. Skinner

A stepped frequency ground penetrating radar (GPR) system is used for detecting objects buried under high permittivity soil. Different intermediate frequency bandwidth (IFBW) of the mixing receiver is used and measurement results are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-02 Wenhao Luo , Hai-Han Sun , Yee Hui Lee , Abdulkadir C. Yucel , Genevieve Ow , Mohamed Lokman Mohd Yusof

Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) has been widely studied as a tool for extracting soil parameters relevant to agriculture and horticulture. When combined with Machine Learning (ML) methods, air-coupled Stepped Frequency Continuous Wave Ground…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-26 Chunlei Xu , Michael Pregesbauer , Naga Sravani Chilukuri , Daniel Windhager , Mahsa Yousefi , Pedro Julian , Lothar Ratschbacher

This paper addresses a critical preliminary step in radar signal processing: detecting the presence of a radar signal and robustly estimating its bandwidth. Existing methods which are largely statistical feature-based approaches face…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-01 Akila Pemasiri , Zi Huang , Fraser Williams , Ethan Goan , Simon Denman , Terrence Martin , Clinton Fookes

In groundwater hydrology, geophysical imaging holds considerable promise for improving parameter estimation, due to the generally high resolution and spatial coverage of geophysical data. However, inversion of geophysical data alone cannot…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-01-06 T. Lochbühler , J. Doetsch , R. Brauchler , N. Linde

Depth cameras, typically in RGB-D configurations, are common devices in mobile robotic platforms given their appealing features: high frequency and resolution, low price and power requirements, among others. These sensors may come with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 David Zuñiga-Noël , Jose-Raul Ruiz-Sarmiento , Javier Gonzalez-Jimenez

This paper proposes a depth estimation method using radar-image fusion by addressing the uncertain vertical directions of sparse radar measurements. In prior radar-image fusion work, image features are merged with the uncertain sparse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Masaya Kotani , Takeru Oba , Norimichi Ukita

This paper introduces a new method for learning and inferring sparse representations of depth (disparity) maps. The proposed algorithm relaxes the usual assumption of the stationary noise model in sparse coding. This enables learning from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-20 Ivana Tosic , Bruno A. Olshausen , Benjamin J. Culpepper

Mobile robots require accurate and robust depth measurements to understand and interact with the environment. While existing sensing modalities address this problem to some extent, recent research on monocular depth estimation has leveraged…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Marco Job , Thomas Stastny , Tim Kazik , Roland Siegwart , Michael Pantic

We introduce hydra (hyperbolic distance recovery and approximation), a new method for embedding network- or distance-based data into hyperbolic space. We show mathematically that hydra satisfies a certain optimality guarantee: It minimizes…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-09-04 Martin Keller-Ressel , Stephanie Nargang

This paper proposes a novel approach to robust radar detection of range-spread targets embedded in Gaussian noise with unknown covariance matrix. The idea is to model the useful target echo in each range cell as the sum of a coherent signal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-04 Angelo Coluccia , Alessio Fascista , Giuseppe Ricci

This study proposes a high-performance dual-parameter full waveform inversion framework (FWI) for ground-penetrating radar (GPR), accelerated through the hybrid compilation of CUDA kernel functions and PyTorch. The method leverages the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Lei Liu , Chao Song , Liangsheng He , Silin Wang , Xuan Feng , Cai Liu