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A systematic study of the properties of particle and charge correlation functions in the two-dimensional Coulomb gas confined to a one-dimensional domain is undertaken. Two versions of this system are considered: one in which the positive…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Alastuey , P. J. Forrester

In this Letter a topological interpretation for the string thermal vacuum in the Thermo Field Dynamics (TFD) approach is given. As a consequence, the relationship between the Imaginary Time and TFD formalisms is achieved when both are used…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. C. B Abdalla , A. L. Gadelha , Daniel L. Nedel

We use the conformal invariance and the holographic correspondence to fully specify the dependence of entanglement entropy on the extrinsic geometry of the 2d surface $\Sigma$ that separates two subsystems of quantum strongly coupled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergey N. Solodukhin

In the present paper we investigate noncommutativity of $D9$ and $D5$-brane world-volumes embedded in space-time of type IIB superstring theory. Boundary conditions, which preserve half of the initial supersymmetry, are treated as canonical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 B. Nikolic , B. Sazdovic

A model of a cloud formed by massive strings is used as a source of LRS Bianchi type II with time decaying vacuum energy density $\Lambda$. To construct string cosmological models we have used the energy-momentum tensor for such string as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Hassan Amirhashchi

S and U-duality dictate that graviton scattering amplitudes in IIB superstring theory be automorphic functions on the appropriate fundamental domain which describe the inequivalent vacua of (compactified) theories. A constrained functional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Gordon Chalmers

We investigate the entanglement entropy of a two-dimensional disordered system holographically. In particular, we study the evolution of the entanglement entropy along renormalization group flows for a conformal theory at the UV fixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Rajesh Narayanan , Chanyong Park , Yun-Long Zhang

In this work the TFD formalism is explored in order to study a dissipative time-dependent thermal vacuum. This state is a consequence of a particular interaction between two theories, which can be interpreted as two conformal theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-16 M. Dias , Daniel L. Nedel , C. R. Senise

We elucidate the properties of a gas of free closed bosonic strings in thermal equilibrium. Our starting point is the intensive generating functional of connected one-loop closed vacuum string graphs given by the Polyakov path integral.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. Chaudhuri

We consider a conformal system of a string and a particle defined in D=10+2 space-time dimensions. The extra time-like dimension is a gauge artifact and can be eliminated by choosing a gauge in which the SO(10,1) Lorentz symmetry is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Costas Kounnas

We consider a many-body Hilbert space with a fixed global charge and show that the typical entanglement entropy of a subsystem, at the leading and subleading order in the thermodynamic limit, can be expressed in terms of a single quantity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Eugenio Bianchi , Pietro Donà , Erick Muiño

Considering the type IIB superstring in a pp wave background some recent ideas and perspectives of Thermo Field Dynamics on string theory are presented. The thermal Fock space is constructed attempting to consider a possible finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. C. B. Abdalla , A. L. Gadelha , Daniel L. Nedel

In this paper, we compare and analyze holographic timelike entanglement entropy with pseudo-entropy in quantum mechanics for a two-qubit system, considering transitions from a thermal state to an anisotropic thermal state at fixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-27 M. M. Daryaei Goki , M. Ali-Akbari

We propose a unitary matrix model as a regularization of the IIB matrix model of Ishibashi-Kawai-Kitazawa-Tsuchiya (IKKT). The fermionic part is incorporated using the overlap formalism in order to avoid unwanted ``doublers'' while…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Naofumi Kitsunezaki , Jun Nishimura

We discuss the canonical quantization of non-unitary time evolution in inflating Universe. We consider gravitational wave modes in the FRW metrics in a de Sitter phase and show that the vacuum is a two-mode SU(1,1) squeezed state of thermo…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Alfinito , R. Manka , G. Vitiello

In a recent paper, we identified a cosmological sector of a flipped $SU(5)$ model derived in the free fermionic formulation of the heterotic superstring, containing the inflaton and the goldstino superfields with a superpotential leading to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Ignatios Antoniadis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , John Rizos

We determine the local entropy of the free energy of the quantized open bosonic string in Minkowski spacetime with the most general boundary conditions. We formulate a finite temperature theory of the thermal closed string excitations in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-08-06 E. L. Graca

We construct zero-temperature solutions of supergravity theories in five and four dimensions which interpolate between two copies of anti-de Sitter space, one of which preserves an abelian gauge symmetry while the other breaks it. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Steven S. Gubser , Silviu S. Pufu , Fabio D. Rocha

We derive a finite temperature time-dependent effective theory for the phase $\theta$ of the pairing field, which is appropriate for a 2D conducting electron system with non-retarded d-wave attraction. As for s-wave pairing the effective…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergei G. Sharapov , Hans Beck , Vadim M. Loktev

We construct non-perturbatively exact four-dimensional Minkowski vacua of type IIB string theory with non-trivial fluxes. These solutions are found by gluing together, consistently with U-duality, local solutions of type IIB supergravity on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Philip Candelas , Andrei Constantin , Cesar Damian , Magdalena Larfors , Jose Francisco Morales